http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
( Ada W. Y. Tse ),( Larry H. Lai ),( C. C. Lee ),( Kelvin K. F. Tsoi ),( Vincent W. S. Wong ),( Yawen Chan ),( Joseph J. Y. Sung ),( Francis K. L. Chan ),( Justin C. Y. Wu ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2010 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.16 No.1
Introduction: Psychiatric comorbidity is common in patients with functional dyspepsia (FD) but a good screening tool for psychiatric disorders in gastrointestinal clinical practice is Lacking. Aims: 1) Evaluate the performance and optimal cut-off of 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) as a screening tool for psychiatric disorders in FD patients; 2) Compare health-related quality of Life (HRQoL) in FD patients with and without psychiatric comorbidities. Methods: Consecutive patients fulfilling Rome III criteria for FD without medical co-morbidities and gastroesophageal reflux disease were recruited in a gastroenterology clinic. The followings were conducted at 4 weeks after index oesophagogastroduodenoscopy: self-administrated questionnaires on socio-demographics, dyspeptic symptom severity (4-point Likert scale), GHQ-12, and 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). Psychiatric disorders were diagnosed with Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID) by a trained psychiatrist, which served as reference standard. Results: 55 patients underwent psychiatrist-conducted interview and questionnaire assessment. 27 (49.1%) had current psychiatric disorders as determined by SCID (anxiety disorders: 38.2%, depressive disorders: 16.4%). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of GHQ-12 revealed an area under curve of 0.825 (95%CI: 0.698-0.914). Cut-off of GHQ-12 at 3 gave a sensitivity of 63.0% (95%CI = 42.4-80.6%) and specificity of 92.9% (95%CI = 76.5%-98.9%). Subjects with co-existing psychiatric disorders scored significantly Lower in multiple domains of SF-36 (mental component summary, general health, vitality and mental health). By multivariate Linear regression analysis, current psychiatric morbidities (Beta = -0.396, p = 0.002) and family history of psychiatric illness (Beta = -0.299, p = 0.015) were independent risk factors for poorer mental component summary in SF-36, while dyspepsia severity was the only independent risk factor for poorer physical component summary (Beta = -0.332, p = 0.027). Conclusions: Concomitant psychiatric disorders adversely affect HRQoL in FD patients. The use of GHQ-12 as a reliable screening tool for psychiatric disorders allows early intervention and may improve clinical outcomes of these patients.(J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2010;16:52-60)
( Felix W. H. Chan ) 고려대학교 법학연구원 2015 The Asian Business Lawyer Vol.15 No.-
The UK Administration of Justice Act 1956 (subsequently replaced by the Supreme Court Act 1981) was promulgated to implement the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to the Arrest of Sea-Going Ships (1952 Arrest Convention) in English law. Although Hong Kong did not sign on to the Arrest Convention, the Convention came into force in Hong Kong (through the HK High Court Ordinance) shortly after the enactment of the UK Supreme Court Act. This article discusses two recent cases, namely, “Almojil 61” [2014] HKCFI 1152 and The Decurion [2013] HKCA 180. The debates in “Almojil 61” hinged on whether the ship’s registered ownership could legitimately be deemed to be the conclusive evidence of the ship’s legal ownership (in common law) and beneficial ownership (in equity). On the other hand, whether the party liable for the maritime claim had “control” or “possession” of a vessel caused great controversies in The Decurion. This article argues that certain common law concepts and equitable doctrines are entirely foreign to many civil law jurisdictions. The interpretation of the Arrest Convention by judges from different legal systems and backgrounds, even in respect to the same provisions and in the context of the same circumstances, may point to different directions and dissimilar judicial rulings. The conflicts over essential principles may not be readily reconciled through a framework of international conventions. The goal of “unification” is far from easy to achieve.
Caroline T.W. Chan,H.C. Sin 제어로봇시스템학회 2009 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2009 No.8
In this paper, a self-tuning control system is proposed to automate materials procurement for largeconstruction projects. The system is planned to be a web-based tool to facilitate the sharing of real time information related to stock level, work progress and material ordering. A prototype of the system was developed and tested by threeprocurement cases in a commercial development project producing encouraging results. The system successfully forecasted the material requirement by tuning the batch order to match with the actual required level.
파력발전장치의 WECAN Level 1 통합성능해석 프로그램 개발
하윤진(Y.J Ha),박지용(J.Y Park),김경환(K.H Kim),박세완(S.W Park),김길원(K.W Kim),김정석(J.S Kim),이정희(J.H Lee),오재원(J.W Oh),노찬(R. Chan),최장영(J.Y Choi),장강현(G.H Jang),천호정(H.J Cheon),김재환(J.H Kim) 한국신재생에너지학회 2021 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.7
본 연구에서는 진동수주형과 가동물체형 파력발전장치에 대하여 통합성능해석을 위한 WECAN Level 1 프로그램 개발하였다. 본 프로그램은 파력발전장치 설계 시 그 설계된 파력발전장치의 연간발전량을 해석할 수 있는 프로그램이며, 각 에너지변환단계를 통합하여 해석할 수 있고 연간발전량을 수십초 내에 해석할 수 있는 프로그램이다. 본 프로그램과 유사한 프로그램으로는 NREL에서 개발한 WEC-Sim, DNV-GL에서 개발한 WaveDyn이라는 프로그램이 있으며, 이 중 WEC-Sim은 매트랩 코드 기반으로 공개되어 있고 범용적인 활용이 가능하도록 구성되어 있다. 다만 본 프로그램의 경우에는 2차 및 3차 에너지변환 단계에서 단순히 효율만을 고려하고 있으며 1차 에너지변환 단계의 경우 진동 수주형 파력발전장치를 제외한 가동물체형 파력발전장치만을 해석할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 따라서 WECAN Level 1 프로그램은 이러한 한계를 극복하고자 개발되었으며, 상대적으로 다양한 파력발전장치 종류를 해석할 수 있도록 확장하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 파력발전장치 통합성능해석 프로그램과 비교하여 자단점을 분석하고 향후 개발방향을 소개하고자 하며, 이를 통하여 국내 파력발전장치의 성능평가 및 설계기술을 고도화하고 파력발전장치의 상용화를 선도하고자 한다.