http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
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Nakamura, Takahiro,Tono, Yukio 연세대학교 언어정보개발원 2001 사전편찬학 연구 Vol.11 No.1
We will demonstrate an interface which allows the lexicographer to view, edit, and store the results of an automatic extraction of new-word candidates from English newspaper resources on the Internet. There has been a growing demand among the Internet communities to access dictionary services or new-word databases via the Internet or via mobile phones. In order to meet such a demand, Shogakukan, Inc. has internally developed a system which extracts new-word candidates from large newspaper corpora and checks the candidates using a dictionary entry database primarily based upon a bilingual version of the Random House English Dictionary. This system also provides the lexicographer with a client database system to view contexts for the candidate wards, write or edit the entry, and store & manage the entries. The system consists of three main units: (1) a server for browsing & downloading Internet texts, (2) a server which checks words against the entry database and extracts potential candidate words with great accuracy, and (3) a database client-server system, on which the lexicographer can view various examples of a potential candidate word in context and edit the sample entry. The demonstration includes a guided tour of the new-word candidate extraction process and the client editing system.
Simultaneous Use of Both Bilateral Intralaminar and Pedicle Screws for C2 Stabilization
Kiyoshi Tarukado,Osamu Tono,Toshio Doi 대한척추외과학회 2015 Asian Spine Journal Vol.9 No.5
Four patients underwent stabilization surgery using both bilateral C2 pedicle screw (PS) and intralaminar screw (LS). Neural and vascular injury resulting from incorrect screw placement was assessed using computed tomography (CT). The evaluation of bone union was assessed by lateral flexion-extension X-ray films and CT. The symptoms were improved in all patients. There were no intraoperative complications. Furthermore, there were no cases of neurological worsening or vascular injury from incorrect screw placement. Failure of instrumentation or screw loosening during the follow-up period did not occur in any of the patients. All cases had accomplished bone union at the final follow-up. Theoretically, the stabilization technique using both bilateral C2 PS and LS at the same time can provide more stability than any other single technique. Simultaneous use of both bilateral C2 PS and LS is potentially a good choice for surgical repair.
Kiyoshi Tarukado,Osamu Tono,Toshio Doi 대한척추외과학회 2014 Asian Spine Journal Vol.8 No.1
The posterior epidural migration of lumbar disc fragments is an extremely rare event with an unknown pathogenesis. To the best of our knowledge, there are no previously reported cases of a change of ordinary disc herniation into the posterior epidural migration of lumbar disc fragments as confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A 26-year-old male presented to our department complaining of left buttock and lateral leg pain. An ordinary herniation was shown in the first MRI. The patient’s unilateral symptoms changed into bilateral symptoms while awaiting admission to the hospital. Posterior migrated lumbar disc fragments were shown in the second MRI taken at the time of admission. Microendoscopic surgery providing a detailed observation of the region was performed. Our case indicates that an ordinary lumbar disc herniation may lead to the posterior migration of lumbar disc fragments, and that microendoscopic surgery may provide a treatment.