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Takashi Abe(Takashi Abe ),Jeremy P. Loenneke(Jeremy P. Loenneke ) 사피엔시아 2021 Exercise Medicine Vol.5 No.-
Objectives: To maintain proper development, it is recommended that children/adolescents focus more on increasing physical activity than dietary restriction when treating obesity. In other words, adults are better able to tolerate the reductions in fat-free body mass that often occur when trying to lose fat mass. In contrast, children and adolescents should avoid losses in fat-free mass in order to ensure proper development. Therefore, when trying to reduce visceral fat in children via a negative energy balance (i.e., exercise with or without calorie restriction), it is necessary to set desirable conditions in order to minimize the loss of fat-free mass. To determine whether this is possible, we reviewed literature discussing the relationship between changes in visceral fat obtained by abdominal imaging and changes in total body fat and fat-free mass after exercise training with and without calorie restriction in children and adolescents. Methods: Literature review. Results and Conclusions: Previous work found no reduction in fat-free mass in the exercise interventions in which there was no dietary-induced calorie restriction. This supports the idea that reducing visceral fat by increasing physical activity is the preferred strategy over dietary restriction in children and adolescents. Although factors such as the type (e.g. aerobic and/or resistance) of exercise and the amount (i.e. energy expenditure) of exercise will likely have an effect on the magnitude of change in intra-abdominal visceral fat, the quantity of each that is needed without reducing fat-free mass is currently unknown.
Takashi Muramatsu,Sadamitsu Hashimoto,Takashi Inoue,Takahiko Shibahara,김진,Masaki Shimono 대한구강악안면병리학회 2011 대한구강악안면병리학회지 Vol.35 No.5
A rare case of primary intraosseous squamous cell carcinoma(PISCC) arising from lining epithelium of a dentigerous cyst is described. The case occurred at the left mandibular 3rd molar region in a 56-year-old Japanese woman. Clinical observation revealed cyst formation with an impacted 3rd molar, a common finding in dentigerous cyst, in the left mandible. Histopathologically, the lining epithelium of the cyst demonstrated transition from epithelial dysplasia to invasive squamous cell carcinoma(SCC). This case was diagnosed as PISCC arising from lining epithelium of a dentigerous cyst.
Ergonomic Approaches to Content Creation for 3D Displays
Kawai, Takashi,Kishi, Shinsuke,Kim, Sang-Hyun,Yamazoe, Takashi,Shibata, Takashi,Inoue, Tetsuri,Sakaguchi, Yusuke,Okabe, Kazushige,Yasuhiro, Kuno The Korean Infomation Display Society 2007 Journal of information display Vol.8 No.1
This paper presents ergonomic approaches to editing and evaluating content for 3D displays. Two systems, a nonlinear editing system and an evaluation system, were developed to improve viewing safety and comfort for 3D content observers and provide better usability for the creators from the viewpoint of ergonomics.
( Takashi Nonaka ),( Takaomi Kessoku ),( Yuji Ogawa ),( Shogo Yanagisawa ),( Tadahiko Shiba ),( Takashi Sakaguchi ),( Kazuhiro Atsukawa ),( Hisao Takahashi ),( Yusuke Sekino ),( Hiroshi Iida ),( Hirok 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회 2013 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.19 No.1
Background/Aims The aim of this study was to examine the convenience of the quality of life and utility evaluation survey technology (QUEST) questionnaire and the frequency scale for the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (FSSG) questionnaire as self-assessment diagnostic instrument. Methods This was a two-way crossover study conducted over 6 weeks from September 2010 to November 2010. The subjects were 60 consecutive patients admitted to the Hiratsuka city hospital with a gastrointestinal condition, regardless of the coexistence of heartburn. They were assigned to fill in both the QUEST and FSSG questionnaires in random order. We analyzed the time taken to complete the questionnaires, whether subjects asked any questions as they filled in the questionnaire, and the questionnaire scores. Results Comparison of the QUEST and the FSSG revealed significant differences in the completion time (196.5 vs. 97.5 seconds, respectively; P < 0.0001) and in whether subjects asked any questions (37 vs. 15 subjects, respectively; P < 0.0001). Completion time in QUEST scores of ≥ 4 was lower than < 4 (170.5 vs. 214.0 seconds, respectively; P = 0.022), and the QUEST score was significantly higher without questions than with question (3 vs. 1 points, respectively; P = 0.025). Conclusions This study revealed that the FSSG questionnaire may be easier for Japanese subjects to complete than the QUEST questionnaire. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2013; 19:54-60)
PROCESSING OF INTERSTELLAR MEDIUM AS DIVULGED BY AKARI
TAKASHI ONAKA,TAMAMI I. MORI,RYOU OHSAWA,ITSUKI SAKON,AARON C. BELL,MARK HAMMONDS,TAKASHI SHIMONISHI,DAISUKE ISHIHARA,HIDEHIRO KANEDA,YOKO OKADA,MASAHIRO TANAKA 한국천문학회 2017 天文學論叢 Vol.32 No.1
A wide spectral coverage from near-infrared (NIR) to far-infrared (FIR) of {\it AKARI} both for imaging and spectroscopy enablesus to efficiently study the emission from gas and dust in the interstellar medium (ISM). In particular, the Infrared Camera(IRC) onboard {\it AKARI}offers a unique opportunity to carry out sensitive spectroscopy in the NIR (2--5\,$\mu$m) for the first time from a spaceborn telescope. This spectral range contains a number of important dust bands and gas lines, such as the aromatic and aliphatic emissionbands at 3.3 and 3.4--3.5\,$\mu$m, H$_2$O and CO$_2$ ices at 3.0 and 4.3\,$\mu$m, CO, H$_2$, and \ion{H}{I} gas emission lines. In this paper we concentrate on the aromatic and aliphatic emission and ice absorption features. The balance between dust supply and destruction suggests significant dust processing takingplace as well as dust formation in the ISM. Detailed analysis of the aromatic and aliphatic bands of {\it AKARI} observations for a number of\ion{H}{ii} regions and \ion{H}{ii} region-like objectssuggests processing of carbonaceous dust in the ISM. The ice formation process canalso be studied with IRC NIR spectroscopy efficiently. In this review, dust processing in the ISM divulged by recentanalysis of {\it AKARI} data is discussed.
Optimal and Robust Design of Plasma Actuator for the Control of a Cylinder Wake
Takashi Matsuno,Kentaro Ota,Takashi Kanatani,Hiromitsu Kawazoe 한국항공우주학회 2008 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.- No.-
The performance of the plasma actuators for wake control and resulting drag reduction is examined and the optimization of the driving conditions of the plasma actuators were carried out by using the robust design method for wake control at high dynamic pressure conditions. The parameter design method that we used is feasible for the optimization of the control variables for flow control, under the situation that has multiple input parameters, requiring robustness, and complexity in flow phenomenon. The result of the design method gives the predicted optimal condition for reduced control parameters and that is confirmed to be robust and stable to the application test.
IMPACT OF RETAILERS’ GOAL-DIRECTED MOTIVATIONAL PROMOTIONS ON CUSTOMERS’ PARTICIPATION
Takashi Teramoto,Hiroyuki Tsurumi,Eiji Motohashi,Takashi Watanabe,Shin Sato,Takuma Kobayashi 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2023 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2023 No.07
Many retailers and food service providers offer programs as part of their loyalty programs in which customers are given stamps for each purchase of a qualifying product or service and redeemed for a reward once a certain number of stamps have been accumulated. We identify which stimuli in such goal-directed motivational promotions induce customers to participate in the program.