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Field emission from carbon nanotube emitters fabricated by the metal intermediation layer
Jeong, Taewon,Heo, Jungna,Lee, Jeonghee,Park, Sanghyun,Jin, Yongwan,Kim, J. M.,Oh, Taesik,Park, Chongwyun,Yoo, Ji-Beom,Gong, Byoungyun,Lee, Naesung,Yu, SeGi American Institute of Physics 2006 JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS - Vol.100 No.6
건식 열산화로 성장시킨 SiO₂ 박막의 이차전자 방출 특성
정태원(Taewon Jeong),유세기(SeGi Yu),이정희(Jeonghee Lee),진성환(S.H. Jin),허정나(Jungna Heo),이휘건(Whikun Yi),전동렬(D. Jeon),김종민(J.M. Kim) 한국진공학회(ASCT) 2001 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.10 No.1
열산화시킨 SiO₂ 박막의 두께와 입사 전류의 양에 따라 이차전자 방출 계수를 측정하였다. 930℃에서 열산화시킨 SiO₂ 박막 두께는 5.8㎚, 19㎚, 43㎚, 79㎚, 95㎚, 114㎚였으며 이들의 이차전자의 방출 특성이 박막 두께와 전류량에 따라 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. 박막 두께 43㎚ 이하의 얇은 박막에서는 대체적으로 universal curve의 형태를 따르지만 79㎚ 이상의 두꺼운 박막에서는 이차전자 방출곡선이 최고점이 2개인 형태로 변하며 그 값도 전반적으로 낮아진다. 또 입사시키는 일차전자 전류의 증가에 대해서도 이차전자 방출곡선이 전체적으로 낮아진다. 이 실험에서 측정된 최대 이차전자 방출 계수는 박막 두께 19㎚, 일차 전자 에너지 300eV, 일차 전류 0.97㎂일 때 3.35를 갖는다. 이차전자 방출계수가 최대인 입사에너지에서 전자의 시료내 침투깊이와 탈출깊이와의 관계식을 통하여 박막 두께를 이론적으로 계산하였으며, 실험값과 비교적 일치하는 것을 확인하였다. The secondary electron emission (SEE) yields for the thermally grown SiO₂ thin layers were measured by varying the thickness of the SiO₂ layer and the primary current. SiO₂ thin layers were thermally grown in a furnace at 930℃, whose thickness varied to be 5.8㎚, 19㎚, 43㎚, 79㎚, 95㎚, and 114㎚. When the SiO₂ layers were thinner than 43㎚, it was found that SEE curves followed the universal curve. However, for samples with a SiO₂ layer thicker than 79㎚, the SEE curves exhibited two maxima and the values of SEE yields were reduced. Additionally, as the current of primary electrons increased, the SEE yields were reduced. In this experiment, the maximum value of the SEE yield for SiO₂ layers was obtained to be 3.35 when the thickness of SiO₂ layer was 19㎚, with the primary electron energy 300 eV and the primary electron current 0.97 ㎂. The penetration and escape depth of an electron in the SiO₂ layers were calculated at the primary electron energy for the maximum value of the SEE yield and from these depths, it was calculated that the thickness of the SiO₂ layer.
A Study on High Performance Converter Topology for Hydrogen Gas Generation Electrolysis System
Taewon Kang(강태원),Yuran Go(고유란),Yongsug Suh(서용석),Junik Jeong(정준익),Dohawn Rho(노도환) 전력전자학회 2010 전력전자학술대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.7
This paper investigates a high performance converter topology for hydrogen gas generation electrolysis system. The proposed converter topology consists of full-bridge inverter, medium frequency transformer, and diode rectifier. Hydrogen gas generation electrolysis process considered in the paper is analyzed and characterized by its equivalent circuit. The electrolysis cell is modeled as effective resistance, capacitance, inductance, and internal emf voltage source. The proposed converter topology provides enhanced efficiency of hydrogen gas generation process under the operating condition of dc output voltage with high frequency ripple on it. The high performance operation of proposed converter is confirmed through the simulation with the electrolysis cell considered in the equivalent circuit model.
정태원 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1994 論文集 Vol.17 No.1
This paper gives a relationship for estimating the value of the damping ratio ??. Damping ratio is a key factor of second-order system and input is a unit step function. Students have better understanding about damping ratio and its physical meaning.
Hanwool Jeong,Taewon Kim,Younghwi Yang,Taejoong Song,Gyuhong Kim,Hyo-sig Won,Seong-Ook Jung IEEE 2015 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS PART 1 R Vol.62 No.4
<P>An offset-compensated cross-coupled PFET bit-line (BL) conditioning circuit (OC-CPBC) and a selective negative BL write-assist circuit (SNBL-WA) are proposed for high-density FinFET static RAM (SRAM). The word-line (WL) underdrive read-assist and the negative BL write-assist circuits should be used for the stable operation of high-density FinFET SRAM. However, the WL underdrive read-assist circuit degrades the performance, and the negative BL write-assist circuit consumes a large amount of energy. The OC-CPBC enhances BL development during the evaluation phase by applying cross-coupled PFETs whose offset is compensated by precharging each of the two BLs separately through diode-connected cross-coupled PFETs. The SNBL-WA performs a write assist only when a write failure is detected, and this selective write assist reduces the write energy consumption. The simulation results show that the performance and energy consumption are improved by 41% and 48%, respectively, by applying the OC-CPBC and SNBL-WA to SRAM, even with a decrease in area.</P>
상지추출물의 단회/반복투여 독성 및 복귀돌연변이능 평가
한태원(Taewon Han),엄민영(Min Young Um),임영희(Young Hee Lim),김정근(Jeong-Keun Kim),김인호(In-Ho Kim) 한국식품영양과학회 2016 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.45 No.10
상지추출물의 독성을 복귀돌연변이, 단회투여 및 반복투여독성 등 다각적으로 적용하여 평가하였다. 상지추출물의 복귀돌연변이 실험을 Salmonella Typhimurium의 히스티딘 요구성 균주 4종과 Escherichia coli의 트립토판 요구성 균주 1종을 이용하여 대사활성계 적용 및 비적용 하에서 Ames test를 실시하였다. 대사활성계 유무에 상관없이 5,000 μg/plate의 처리 농도까지 복귀돌연변이 콜로니 수는 증가되지 않았으므로 상지추출물은 복귀돌연변이를 유발하지 않는 것으로 판단하였다. SD rats 암수에 1,250, 2,500 및 5,000mg/kg의 농도로 단회 경구투여 하고 14일 동안 일반증상, 운동성, 식이섭취량, 사망 여부 및 체중 변화를 조사한 결과, 사망동물은 관찰되지 않았으며 대조군과 비교하여 실험동물의 암수 모두에서 시험물질 투여에 따른 일반적인 증상 변화는 나타나지 않았다. 대조군과 시험군은 모두 정상적인 체중 증가가 관찰되었고 대조군과 비교하여 상지추출물 투여군의 유의적인 체중 변화는 나타나지 않았으며, LD50은 암수 모두 5,000 mg/kg 이상인 것으로 판단하였다. 또한, 상지추출물을 500, 1,000 및 2,000 mg/kg/d의 용량으로 28일간 반복 경구투여 하면서 실험동물의 일반증상, 사망동물의 유무, 체중 변화, 식이섭취량, 혈액학적 및 혈액생화학적 변화, 부검 후 육안적 검사를 통한 병변의 유무를 관찰하였다. 시험기간 동안 암수 모든 군에서 반복 투여로 인한 사망동물이 없었으며 정상적인 체중 증가가 나타났다. 대조군과 비교하여 상지추출물의 투여에 따른 체중 변화는 통계학적으로 유의성이 없었으며 암수 모두 대조군과 비교하여 식이섭취량의 차이 및 유의할만한 일반증상도 관찰되지 않았다. 시험물질의 투여에 따른 장기 무게, 혈액학적 분석 결과 및 혈액생화학적 분석 결과 등에서도 독성 및 이상소견이 발견되지 않았다. This study was carried out to evaluate the toxicity of ethanolic extracts of Morus alba L. branch (ME). In the reverse mutation test, Salmonella Typhimurium TA98, TA100, TA1535, TA1357, and Escherichia coli WP2uvrA were used to estimate the mutagenic potential of ME. Sprague-Dawley rats were orally administered ME at levels of 1,250, 2,500, and 5,000 mg/kg for the single-dose toxicity test and 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/kg/d for the repeated-dose toxicity test for 28 consecutive days. As expected, reverse mutation was not detected at any concentration of ME, regardless of application of the metabolic activation system with or without S9 mix. In the single-dose toxicity test, ME caused neither significant visible signs of toxicity nor mortality in rats, and LD50 was estimated to be over 5,000 mg/kg. In the repeated-dose toxicity test, ME administration at 500, 1,000, and 2,000 mg/kg for 28 days to male or female rats did not result in mortality. Similarly, no toxicologically significant treatment-related changes in body weight, food intake, or organ weights were noted. Several hematological and biochemical parameters in both genders showed significant differences, but these were within normal ranges. These results support the safe use of ME.
Jin, Taewon,Kim, Oh Yoen,Shin, Min-Jeong,Choi, Eun Young,Lee, Sung Sook,Han, Ye Sun,Chung, Ji Hyung American Chemical Society 2014 Journal of agricultural and food chemistry Vol.62 No.43
<P>Adiponectin, an adipokine, has been described as showing physiological benefits against obesity-related malfunctions and vascular dysfunction. Several natural compounds that promote the expression and secretion of adipokines in adipocytes could be useful for treating metabolic disorders. This study investigated the effect of fisetin, a dietary flavonoid, on the regulation of adiponectin in adipocytes using 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. The expression and secretion of adiponectin increased in 3T3-L1 cells upon treatment with fisetin in a dose-dependent manner. Fisetin-induced adiponectin secretion was inhibited by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) antagonists. It was also revealed that fisetin increased the activities of PPARs and silent mating type information regulation 2 homologue 1 (SIRT1) in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, the up-regulation of adiponectin and the activation of PPARs induced by fisetin were prevented by a SIRT1 inhibitor. Fisetin also promoted deacetylation of PPAR γ coactivator 1 (PGC-1) and its interaction with PPARs. SIRT knockdown by siRNA significantly decreased both adiponectin production and PPARs–PGC-1 interaction. These results provide evidence that fisetin promotes the gene expression of adiponectin through the activation of SIRT1 and PPARs in adipocytes.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jafcau/2014/jafcau.2014.62.issue-43/jf502849j/production/images/medium/jf-2014-02849j_0007.gif'></P>