梅軒 朴承稷과 蓮崗 朴斗秉의 生涯와 經營理念

Sung Soo Kim(金聖壽) 한국경영사학회 2002 經營史學 Vol.28 No.-

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the lives and management philosophy of Maeheon Seung-Jik Park, the founder of Doosan Group and Yonkang Doo-Byung Park, the first son of him. And the secondary purpose of this study is to examIne the lives and management philosophy of chairmen Soo-Chang Jung, Yong-Kan Park and Yong-Oh Park. Maeheon Seung-Jik Park is both a self-made and national entrepreneur who has constructed the foundation of establishment and development of Doosan Group, The commercial capItal that he has accomplished has been capitalized industrially by his son Doo-Byung Park to build Doosan Group. Doosan has been the root that has led the Korean business history of the last century and contributed to the formation of Korean national capital and economic development. In 1896, Maeheon Seung-Jik Park has started “Park Seung-Jik Sang lum”, from which the Korea first century-long enterprise has been grown by the active management activities of his son Doo-Byung Park, a professional manager Soo-Chang Jung, his grandsons Yang-Ken Park and Yong-Oh Park until 2000. Like this, Doosan could have grown during 100 years because of the unique management ideology and philosophy of the founder Maeheon Seung-Jik Park and Yonkang Doo-Byung Park, and the prominent entrepreneurial spirit from a professional manager Soo-Chang Jung to the third generations of Yong-Kon Park and Yong-Oh Park. First, that was the commercial spirit of Seung-Jik Park who has opened the founding period of Doosan, which has been based on the spirits of harmony among men, thrift and diligence, compromise, and national self-reliance. Furthermore, the management philosophy including harmony-first, thrift and diligence, honesty, cedit, royalty and filial piety, and Confucianism that has attached much importance to family line has been the final chance to achieve the management results. Second, the Chairman Yonkang Doo-Byung Park has succeeded in establishing the modern management system and changing the commercial capital into the industrial capital by following the will of his father, and contributed greatly to the construction of modern industrial foundation by establishing Doosan Group and dividing into capital and management. His management philosophy has been established into management of harmony among men, thrift and saving, honest management, creditable management, labor-employer harmony, customer satisfaction, and responsible management. Third, this has been supported by the management philosophy of professional manager Soo-Chang Jung, the third generation entrepreneur and chairman Yong-Kong Park, and the chairman Yong-Oh Park who has enforced restructuring successfully in entering upon the centennial anniversary of Doosan foundation. That is the very management principles of Doosan, which has become the 21st century management philosophy of Doosan; (1) Enterprise winning the love of customer, (2) Enterprise serving nation and people, (3) Enterprise fulfilling its social responsibility and (4) Enterprise with pride and self-confidence.

이상의 문자(文字) 감각과 매체의 모더니티

김성수 ( Sung Soo Kim ) 한국비교문학회 2011 比較文學 Vol.55 No.-

This article begins with an awareness of two. One is to consider the meaning of "letter" sensibility, as expressed in Yi Sang`s text in relation to newspapers and printed media, which constituted modern media in the city of Gyeong-seong [京城] in the 1930`s. The other is to analyze Yi Sang`s dream of writing and of realizing his goals through the letter expression. Therefore, the objective of this article is to investigate the unique ideas about letters and the meaning of the expressions in the literary texts of Yi Sang, who omnidirectionally participated in the so-called "modernity of media," as he drew figures, blueprints, and illustrations and worked as a magazine editor and literary coterie within modern Korean literature in the 1930`s. On the basis of this investigation, we tried to clarify the patterns in Yi Sang`s dreams of writing. Yi Sang`s unique ideas about letters were incorporated into his works in various forms and expressed through his original literary language. Moreover, his ideas had a sociocultural impact at that time beyond the function of delivering literary meanings. In his essay, "Lingering Impressions of a Mountain Village," he expressed the natural mood that sprang up from rural society by replacing with metaphoric language acquired fromand sensitized by "urban emotions." Hence, various aspects of Yi Sang`s literature constituting the so-called "rhetoric of city" were patterned by reflecting urban phenomena in visual forms in many parts of his works. The metaphoric system of the "rhetoric of city" established the unique metaphor in the viewpoint of the new modernity by the emotions and senses of those living in a city in the 20th century, saying good-bye to the senses of the 19th century. The characteristic elements of Yi Sang`s literature in the area of Korean literature in the 1930`s, which resulted from various forms of letters and their application to literary works, can ultimately be considered ventriloquial reactions to the speed of the capitalistic society that was changing rapidly, as well as to the disturbance of time and the entanglement of space in the changing process. This is a key factor in Yi Sang`s literature as well as the novel writing pattern that advocated the autonomy of art as "objectless writing`" based on the letter sensibility and the sign game method. Moreover, the new form of literature realized by Yi Sang`s letter sensibility and his literary world still requires an interpretation from a novel point of view, in the sense that it was an abstract painting that expressed the uneven consciousness of those living in a city, generated from the regulatory system of capitalistic reason that was rapidly expanding in the urban space of Gyeong-seong in the 1930`s.

“근대불교 강맥(講脈)의 사자상승 연구 - 석전 박한영을 중심으로”

이성수 ( Lee Sung-soo ) 동국대학교 전자불전문화콘텐츠연구소 2023 전자불전 Vol.25 No.-

한국불교는 전통적으로 참선 수행을 중시해왔다. 근대에 들어서도 비슷한 양상이 이어졌지만, 근대학문을 수용하면서 교학을 확장 시켰다. 특히 20세기 전반 석전 박한영(石顚 朴漢永, 1870~1948)을 비롯해 진응혜찬(震應慧燦, 1873∼1941), 금봉병연(錦峰秉演, 1869~1916), 진호석연(震湖錫淵, 1880~1965), 퇴경상로(退耕相老, 1879~1965), 포광영수(包光映遂, 1884~1967) 등이 대강백으로 활약했다. 이들은 제자 가운데 교학에 밝고 후학을 양성할 만한 자격을 갖추었을 때 강맥(講脈)을 전했다. 석전 박한영은 “교육을 진흥시키는 자는 마땅히 불도(佛道)를 이루리라”며 인재 양성을 강조했다. 근현대 한국불교의 주요 강사를 배출한 박한영은 일제강점기 조선불교의 정체성을 수호하며, 독립운동가들과 교유한대표적인 선지식이다. 석전 박한영의 전강 제자는 운기성원(雲起性元, 1898~1982), 운허용하(耘虛龍夏, 1892~1980), 운성승희(雲惺昇熙, 1910~1995), 고봉태수(高峰泰秀, 1905~1968), 성능복문(性能福文), 철운종현(鐵雲宗玄, 1906∼1989), 명봉(明峯), 학봉 등이 있다. 이들 8명을 비롯해 손제자 26명, 증손제자 108명, 고손제자 23명 등 모두 165명이 석전 박한영의 강맥을 이었다. 이 가운데 상당수는 동국대 총장, 중앙승가대 교수, 해인사 승가대학장, 통도사 승가대학장, 동화사 승가대학장, 운문사 승가대학장, 봉녕사 승가대학장 등 종단의 주요 교육기관에서 후학을 양성했다. 또한 종정, 총무원장, 중앙종회의장, 총무원 집행부, 교구본사 주지 등 종단의 주요 소임을 본 사례도 상당수이다. 석전 박한영의 제자들은 교학 발전은 물론 근현대 한국불교에 큰 영향을 끼쳤다. Korean Buddhism has traditionally placed great importance on Ganhwaseon(看話禪). A similar pattern continued in modern times, but modern studies were accepted to expand teaching. In particular, Park Han-young, Jin Eung-hyechan, Geum Bong-yeon, Jin Ho Seok-yeon, Toekyung-ro, and Fogwang Young-soo took on the role of teachers. In the first half of the 20th century, they took on the role of teaching their disciples. And they passed on their Gangmaek (講脈) to those who were qualified to cultivate future generations. Park Han-young emphasized nurturing talent, saying, “Education is more important than anything else.” Park Han-young, who produced major scholars of modern and contemporary Korean Buddhism, is a representative monk who maintained the identity of Joseon Buddhism and communicated with independence activists during the Japanese colonial period. Park Han-young's disciples include Ungi Sung-won, Un Yong-ha, Unseong Seung-hee, Go Bong Tae-soo, Sung Neung Bok-mun, Cheol Un Jong-hyun, Myeongbong, and Hakbong. Park Han-young's students have been identified so far, with a total of 165. Among his disciples, he taught students at major educational institutions, including the president of Dongguk University, a professor at Chung-Ang University, the president of Haein Temple Sangha University, the president of Donghwa Temple Sangha University, the president of Donghwasa Sangha University, the president of Unmun Temple Sangha University, and the president of Bongnyeong Temple Sangha University. There are also many disciples who held important positions in the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. The disciples of Seokjeon Park Han-yeong had a great influence on the development of modern Korean Buddhism and Buddhist studies.

Extension of Lance Life by Change of Height of Lances in the Smelting Furnace of Mitsubishi Process

Sung‑Mi Lim,Soo‑Sang Park,Kyung‑Woo Yi 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.10

A Mitsubishi process, which pertains to continuous Cu production, involves a smelting furnace, cleaning furnace, and convertingfurnace connected in series. One of the main issues pertaining to the smelting furnace is the frequent interruption ofoperations required to allow the inspection and replacement of lances, because lances are frequently fractured. The presentstudy was aimed at modifying the operating conditions of the smelting furnace to suppress lance fractures. A numericalmodel was developed to simulate the transport phenomena in the furnace, including multi-phase behaviors. The simulationresults showed that the lances were exposed to a severely erosive atmosphere with high temperatures. Further calculationindicated that raising the positions of the lances could lower the temperature of the lances, and reducing the occurrence ofsplashed melt, which contains erosive sulfides. The smelting furnace was operated under the conditions of the raised lanceheight and attentively monitored for several months. It was confirmed that by implementing such a change of the lanceheights, the occurrence of lance failures has been considerably reduced without notably affecting the reaction ability of thesmelting furnace.

Effect of Inhomogeneous Nucleation of Hydride at α/β Phase Boundary on Microstructure Evolution of Zr–2.5 wt%Nb Pressure Tube

Sung‑Soo Kim,Sangyeob Lim,Dong‑Hyun Ahn,Gyeong‑Geun Lee,Kunok Chang 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.4

We analyzed the microstructural characteristics such as number density and length and width of hydrides in Zr–2.5 wt%Nbpressure tube. The hydrogen was charged cathodically and the hydride-contained sample was evaluated using the advancedanalysis methodologies. We performed a diff erential scanning calorimetry analysis to more quantitatively understand thethermodynamics of the hydride formation/growth process. We characterized the micrograph of hydride-contained Zr samplesto estimate the microstructural characteristics of the matrix and hydrides. We investigated eff ects of hydrogen concentrationand microstructure of matrix on determining microstructural measures of the hydrides. Particularly, we found that β phasein the matrix becomes isolated during the heat treatment same or above 475 °C and this change increases the inhomogeneousnucleation sites signifi cantly. We claim that the microstructure change of this matrix phase greatly increases the numberdensity of hydride.

Tuberculosis risk is associated with genetic polymorphisms in the LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes

Sung‑Soo Kim,Sang In Lee,Hyun‑Seok Jin,Sangjung Park 한국유전학회 2020 Genes & Genomics Vol.42 No.10

Background Vitamin D (Vit. D) is used extensively during tuberculosis treatment. Low levels of serum Vit. D increase the risk of active tuberculosis development. Altered expression of the proteins involved in Vit. D metabolism impairs cathelicidin production, thereby increasing the host susceptibility to tuberculosis. Objective We are trying to investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes could afect tuberculosis development. Methods We included participants of the Korean Association Resource (KARE), part of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES), and used their recorded data. A total of 8840 people (4182 men and 4658 women) were eligible subjects. The 5-kb regions from the ends of transcripts of GC, LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes were amplifed to select 13, 47, 70, and 15 SNPs, respectively. For association analysis and statistical analysis, PLINK version 1.07 and PASW Statistics version 18.0 were used. Results Signifcant correlation was observed in 11, 2, and 1 SNPs in LRP2, CUBN, and VDR genes. The efect of rs6747692 of LRP2 on transcription factor binding was confrmed using RegulomeDB. We confrmed that rs2239182 of VDR is located in the genomic eQTL region and can afect transcription factor binding and gene expression. Conclusions Genetic polymorphisms in genes encoding proteins involved in Vit. D metabolism infuence immune system components. Therefore, such polymorphisms may infuence the susceptibility to Mycobacterium tuberculosis invasion and alter the defense mechanisms against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. The correlation between genetic variation and tuberculosis development can provide new guidelines for the management of tuberculosis.

音韻位階理論과 英語音 變化

郭聖洙 경성대학교 1986 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

The aim of this paper is to account for the English assimilations in terms of strength hierarchy system. This paper is also to modify and supplement some deficits in my unworthy paper (Sung-Soo Kwak : 1984). English assimilatory and elision processes are thought to occur by the proper relation between the phonological strength hierarchy of each segments (dual strength hierarchy) and syllable-positional strength hierarchy. I set up tentatively dual strength hierarchy for English segments and syllable-positional strength hierarchy as follows, and have tried to justify them through English assimilatory and elision processes. (1) Dual strength hierarchy for English segments. (2)syllable-positional strength hierarchy $C₁C₂VC₃C₄$ Where C₁>C₂ C₁>C₄ C₄>C₃ First, voice assimilation is explained by proper relation between voice hierarchy and syllable-positional hierarchy. Secondly, place assimilation is explained by the place hierarchy and syllable-positional hierarchy. Thirdly, manner assimilation is explained only by the manner hierarchy. And syllable-positional strength hierarchy can be disregarded in terms of functional view even if certain consonant occupies the strongest position in syllable-initial. Finally, elision process is with by dual strength hierarchy.

연작업자들에서의 δ -aminolevulinic acid dehydratase 유전형질의 다형성이 신기능에 미치는 영향

안익수,황보영,김용배,리갑수,이성수,장봉기,함정오,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 2001 순천향산업의학 Vol.7 No.1

δ-aminolevulinic acid hehydratase (ALAD) is a polymorphic enzyme that has two alleles, ALAD1 (ALAD1-1 as phenotype) and ALAD2 (ALAD1-2 or ALAD2-2 as phenotype). ALAD genotype has been reported to modify the toxicokinetics of lead. To investigate the influence of ALAD genotype polymorphism on renal function in lead workers, author studied 1022 male lead workers and 149 non lead workers in the same industries. For the cross-sectional renal function indices, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, uric acid and total protein were selected. Blood lead and blood zinc protoporphyrin were also measured as indices of lead exposure. Information on weight, age, job duration, smoking & drinking history were collected. Following results are as follows: 1. Whereas the mean (standard deviation) of blood lead and blood ZPP of lead workers were 27.2±12.5 ㎍/㎗ and 57.7±37.8 ㎍/㎗, those of non-lead workers in the same premises were 14.9±6.5 ㎍/㎗ and 44.6± 15.8 ㎍/㎗ respectively. The difference of mean blood lead and blood ZPP between two groups were statistically significant. 2. Whereas the prevalence of the variant allele, ALAD2 in 1022 lead workers was 10.2 %, the prevalence of that in 149 non-lead workers was 7.4 %. But there was no difference of prevalence between two groups. 3. The mean±standard deviation of blood lead of subjects with ALAD1 was 25.5± 12.7 ㎍/㎗ and was slightly lower than that of subjects with ALAD2 (26.5±10.9 ㎍/㎗), and the mean±standard deviation of blood ZPP of subjects with ALAD1 was slightly higher than that of subjects with ALAD2 (56.7±37.3 ㎍/㎗ vs 48.9±18.6 ㎍/㎗). But the differences of blood lead and blood ZPP between two genotypes were not statistically significant. 4. There were no differences of cross-sectional renal function indices (BUN, serum creatinine, uric acid and total protein) either by lead workers and non-lead workers or two genotypes. 5. In multiple regression analysis of ALAD genotype on BUN after controlling for possible confounders (sex, weight, job duration, smoking and drinking status), the mean of BUN in ALAD2 subjects was 0.629 ㎎/㎗ lower than ALAD1 subjects with a weak statistical significance (p=0.07). But in logistic analysis of ALAD genotype on median value of BUN revcaled that subjects of ALAD2 genotype were 32% less likely to have median value or more of BUN than subjects of ALAD1 with odd ratio of 0.618 (95% confidence interval 0.411-0.920). 6. In multiple regression analysis of ALAD genotype on serum creatinine after controlling for possible confounders (sex, weight, job duration, smoking and drinking status), the mean of serum creatinine in ALAD2 subjects was 0.0271 ㎎/㎗ lower than ALAD1 subjects with statistical significance (p=0.02). On the other hand, in logistic analysis of ALAD genotype on median value of serum creatinine revealed that subjects of ALAD2 genotype were 30% less likely to have median value or more of scrum creatinine than subjects of ALAD1 with odd ratio of 0.700 (95% confidence interval 0.442-1.080). With the above results, it was found that the variant allcle, ALAD2 appeared to modify the association of lead and renal function and ALAD2 genotype may be supportive for the protective effect of lead.

Evans 증후군 1례

장성익,이의재,황성수,이경일,이원익,이준성 최신의학사 1990 最新醫學 Vol.33 No.1

납 작업자들에서 ALAD 유전자형과 신기능과의 연관성

이성수,김진호,김남수,김화성,안규동,이병국 大韓産業醫學會 2004 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.16 No.2

목적 : δ-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD)는 다형질성 (polymorphism)의 특성이 있어 유전형질에 따라 남의 인체영향이 다르다고 보고 된 바 있다. 본 연구에서는 이 유전인자의 다형질성이 신기능 지표들에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 조사대상으로는 납 취급 사업장에서 납 작업에 종사하는 935명의 남자 근로자들과 동일한 사업장에서 근무하는 비 납 작업자 87명을 선정하였다. 단면적 신기능지표로는 BUN, 혈청 creatinine, 혈청 uric acid, 요중 총단백을 측정하였으며, 납 폭로 지표로는 혈중 납량을 측정하였다. 또한 개인 일반 변수로서 체중, 연령, 직력과 흡연 및 음주습관을 조사하였다. 결과 : 납 작업자 군의 혈중 납의 평균(표준편차)은 25.4±10.9 ㎍/㎗이었으며, 비 납 작업자 군의 평균(표준편차)은 10.1±2.8 ㎍/㎗로서 양 군 간에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.05). 납 작업자 군에서 이형유전형질인 ALAD2 유전자형을 가진 납 작업자는 99명으로 전체의 10.6%를 차지한 반면, 비 납 작업자 군에서는 ALAD2를 가진 근로자는 4명으로 전체의 4.6%이었으며 양 군 간의 유의한 차이는 없었다. 동형유전형질인 ALAD1 유전자형 군의 혈중 납의 평균(표준편차)은 23.9±11.4 ㎍/㎗ 이었고 ALAD2 유전자형 군의 평균(표준편차)은 25.8±10.7 ㎍/㎗이었으나 양 군 간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 신기능 지표들인 BUN, 혈청 creatinine, 혈청 uric acid 및 요중 총단백의 평균은 납 작업자 군이나 비 납 작업자 군에서 유의한 차이가 없었으며, 유전형질구분에 따른 차이도 없었다. 연령, 직력, 체중, 음주여부, 흡연여부 및 혈중 납을 통제한 후 BUN의 중위수를 기준으로 중위수이상 유무를 종속변수로 하고 관련변수들을 통제한 후 실시한 logistic 분석에서는 ALAD2 유전자형의 odds ratio가 0.59 (95% 신뢰구간 : 0.38-0.91)이어서 ALAD2 유전자형 군에서 ALAD1 유전자형군보다 41% 적게 중위수를 가질 것으로 판명되었다. 혈청 creatinine의 중위수를 기준으로 중위수이상 유무를 종속변수로 하고 관련변수들을 통제한 후 실시한 logistic 분석에서는 ALAD2 유전자형의 odds ratio가 0.64 (95% 신뢰구간 : 0.40-0.98)이어서 ALAD2 유전자형 군에서 ALAD1 유전자형 군보다 36%가 적게 중위수를 가질 것으로 판명되었다. 결론 : 이상의 결과로 미루어 ALAD2 유전자형이 ALAD1 유전자형보다 납에 의한 체내대사에서 보호효과가 있을 것으로 추정된다. Objecthe: 6-Arninolevulinic acid dehydratase (ALAD) is a polymorphic enzyme that has two alleles, KAD1 (ALADl-1 as genotype) and M A D 2 (ALADI-2 or ALAD2-2 as genotype). AL.lhD genotype has been reported to mod@ the phmacokjnetics and toxicity of lead. The authors investigated the ionuence of ALAD genotype polymorphism on renal function in lead workers Methods: We studied 935 male lead workers and 87 male non-lead workers in the same industries. For cross-sectional renal indices, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, semm uric acid and urine total protein were selected. Blood lead level was also measured an index of lead exposure. Information on weight, age, job duration, and smoking and drinking habits was collected. Results: Whereas the mean blood lead level of lead workers was 25.4f 10.9 PgldL, that of non-lead workers in the same premise was 10.1 f2.8 PgIdL, and the maence between the two groups was statistically signifcant. Whereas the prevalence of the variant allele, &AD2 in 935 lead workers was 10.6%, that in 87 non-lead workers was 4.4%. However there was no d~erence of prevalence between the two groups. The mean blood lead level of subjects with ALlhDl was 23.9f 11.4 Pg/dL, which was slightly lower than that of subjects with ALAD2 (25.8+ 10.7 pgldL). However, this differace was not statistically sigikficant. After adjustment for the covariates, the subjects with ALAD2 dele were 12.8% less &ely to have a median value or more of BUN than subject with ALAD1. Tihe adjusted odds ratio was 0.59 (95% confidence intervat 0.38-0.91). After adjustment for the covarjates, the subjects with ALAD2 allele were 9.3% less Wtely to have a median value or more of serum creatinine than subject with ALADl . The adjusted odds ratio was 0.64 (95% confidence interval; 0.41-0.98). Conclusions: From the above results, it was found that the variant allele, L A D 2 appeared to modify the association of lead and renal function, and that ALAD2 genotype may be supportive for the protective effect of lead.