僧傳에 나타난 꿈의 機能 : 고려이전의 자료를 중심으로 focus on Koryo Dynasty

金承鎬 동국대학교 대학원 1988 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.18 No.-

This study aims at trying to pursue and inquire into the function of dream in Soong Jun(Biographies in the Eminent Monks in the Koryo Dynasty). As we known Buddism, which flourished from the sixth to fourteenth century as state religion in Korea. so it give rise to religious tales and lives of famous priests and their miracles related to the Buddists. But there were no known how Soong Jun(增傳) were edited and what is true meaning of it. Generally speaking, Soong Jun has two aims, the one is teaching of Buddha's doctrines, the other is seeing of Monks episodes. Consciously this study conscious of the later problems. So that stories of Soong Jun not only pointed to didatic creed but also personal curiosity. For the purpose of two functions, the writer invented the plot for reader to make more entertaining which focus on the function of Dream. I discover that the dream is used of the important factor in Soong Jun structure. According to the example of many Biographic stories, I think function of dream is to help antagonist's is passage whenever he copes with a crisis. Considering that, it is possible to say that Soong Jun supports Buddha's life, and that, overcome the obstacle which hinder of antogonist's future. In the result of this work, happenly I believe dream in Soong Jun has three patterns. The first is the revolative type. The second is suggestive type. The third is intimitive type. But inspite of all of the type is found, The function of each dream in Soong Jun is role to harmony the complexity and trouble world.

僧傳에 나타난 꿈의 機能 : 고려이전의 자료를 중심으로

金承鎬 동국대학교 대학원 1988 연구논집 Vol.18 No.-

장애의 개념과 결정요인

장숙랑 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2011 중앙간호논문집 Vol.15 No.-

인간의 생애 주기에서 중·장년기 이후는, 질환에 대한 역치가 낮아지면서 다양한 만성 증상이나 질환을 동반하게 된다. 만성적 상태는 대부분 비치명적인 것으로, 그것으로 인해 사망하기보다 그 상태를 안고 인생의 말년까지 살아가게 되는 경우가 많다(Rothenberg & Koplan, 1990). 장기적인 만성 상태는 질환의 유무를 떠나 신체적, 정신적, 사회적 기능에 손상을 입은 기능장애를 동반한다. 장기 및 단기적 시간 모두에서 기능과 장애는 인간의 기본적 건강 결과로 중요하게 다루어져야하며, 간호와 의료를 지속하게 하는 핵심적인 요소임을 인식해야 한다. 이 논문에서는 개인의 건강수준으로서 기능, 장애에 대한 개념과 이론적 기반을 살펴보고 결정요인과 예방전략에 대해 기술하고자 한다. 기능과 장애에 관한 탐구는 보건과 간호 연구뿐만 아니라, 정책, 보건의료 서비스의 기본골격을 파악하는 데에 반드시 포함되어야 하는 영역이다.

한국 근대시의 전개와 화자의 문제

이숭원 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 한국문학연구소 2001 한국문학연구 Vol.- No.2

The purpose of the present thesis is to trace the phases of the poetic narrator in the development of modern Korean poetry. The narrator or persona in modern Korean poetry can be categorized into four types: (1) the "narrator as poet", who presents him-/herself as poet-narrator and discloses his/her thoughts and feelings ; (2) the "fictional narrator", serving as mouthpiece for the poet's thoughts and feelings ; (3) the "collective narrator", whose main function is to relate stories of consequence for a given group and encourage collective awareness and reflection; and (4) the "neutral narrator", and unobtrusive reporter of characters and situations as they are. Dominant in the 1920s was the "(semi-)fictional narrator", whose fictionality was merely hinted, rather than the narrator as poet. Examples include Yo-han Ju's "Bul-Nori" (1919), Sang-hwa Lee's "To My Bed" (1923), most early poems by So-wol Kim, and poems in The Silence of My Beloved by Yong-woon Han ; they all reveal the poets' feelings through diverse personae. The use of personae in this particular period is due to three main reasons. First, modern Korean poets needed a new narrative mode, as a departure from the "personal" or autobiographical tradition of Korean verse. Also, the new view of literature as artifact, not personal confession, probably worked on them. Lastly, they sought a fictional "other", as they wanted to vent extreme emotions remote from their reality. On the other hand, most of Ji-yong Jung's poems, renowned for their strong Imagist inclination, were narrated by the poet himself, with the exception of a few later poems. Similarly, poets like Young-rang Kim, Suk-Jung Shin, and Yong-chul Bak employed the "narrator as "poet". That is, the mid-1920s witnessed the transition from the "fictional narrator" to the "narrator as poet", the latter of which was to be the norm in the 1930s. Especially, those poets that started their literary career in the 1930s confirmed it further. Of the other two types, the "collective narrator" is a rare case in Korean poetry. Nevertheless, it is worth inquiring into due to a special historical phenomenon, the KAPF. To the KAPF poets that surged in from the mid-1920s, the "collective narrator" or "we-narrator" was particularly effective to demonstrate and advocate proletarian solidarity and militancy. A curious, case, however, is found in Hwa Im, who started with the "collective narrator" in his early poems but changed to the "narrator as poet" and the "fictional narrator" in his "short epic". The last type, the "neutral narrator", was almost concurrent with the Imagist poems of the 1930s, including those written by Ki-rim Kim. Understanding the types or phases of the poetic narrator helps explain the transitions remarked in various poets: from the "narrator as poet" to the "neutral narrator" in Ji-yong Jung ; from the "neutral" or the "fictional narrator" to the "narrator as poet" in Seok Baek ; and from the "neutral narrator" to the "narrator as poet" in Mok-wol Bak. Their changing narrators are an important index of their changing world view and poetics.

임베디드 시스템을 이용한 원격지 제어

노승환,신성호 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2001 공업기술연구 Vol.1 No.-

Embedded system is used in wide areas, because of its low power consumption, stability and various functions. Especially, it enables web based control over internet without timewise and spatial restrictions. In this paper, as a case study of embedded system application, we developed internet boiler controller that enables remote control. In developing the software we take into consideration various problems such as security and data reliability etc. and subsequent problems are reviewed.

일차원적 연결 구형 세공에 관한 분자 전산 모사

서숭혁 啓明大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 産業技術硏究所 論文報告集 Vol.20 No.-

Molecular dynamics simulations have been carried out to investigate the Knudsen diffusion properties for the non-adsorbed, collisionless molecules confined within the one-dimensional model pore system, namely, the sequentially linked spherical pore. Simulation results were used to evaluate various theoretical calculations appeared in the literature including the random walk approximation, the radiating disc method, and the molecular path tracing method. A latter theory, in comparison with simulation results, has proven to be successful to qualitatively and quantitatively predict the diffusion coefficient in the Knudsen regime over the entire ranges of the pore cross-sectional variations in such a model system.

<농가월령가>에 나타난 자연·인간·사회

이숭원 국어국문학회 2004 국어국문학 Vol.- No.137

The contents of Nongga-walryungga give us the inkling that it was created between 1836 and 1846. Its main thesis is that agriculture is the foundation of civilization; thus, people should not veer away from farming but instead concentrate on it. The work provides information regarding detailed monthly events related to farming. In the middle of the 19th century, when Nongga-walryungga was written, the farmers were impoverished owing to the abuses of the power politics. As a result, revolts spread like wildfire all over the nation. This work, however, is a paradox in that it persuades people to focus on agriculture in spite of the dire situation that the farmers found themselves in. Nongga-walryungga starts with a story illustrating the order and harmony of nature. The formation assumed by the work is its way of depicting order as a law of nature. The work is filled with farming works that should be accomplished in each season. The writer believes that as nature is characterized by order, so, too, should human labor be characterized by order. The writer, however, states that, as farmers invest blood, sweat, and tears in the task of farming, they should strive to seek enjoyment in carrying out the task. As nature is characterized not only by order but by harmony as well, so should farming be; it must be done painstakingly but joyfully. The writer who considers the cooperative farming society, where Confucian norms are respected, an ideal society also has a positive attitude towards the system of taxation that was enforced at the end of the Chosun Dynasty, which became a serious problem then. He believes, however, that even the realities that existed then went against the order of nature, farming should follow the principle of nature. Since 1910, when Korea came under Japanese rule by force, there were works that came out painting a bright picture of the farming villages at the time. These were Japanese propaganda literature, which aimed to distort the realities that existed then. The value of Nongga-walryungga, however, is not lessened by seeing it in the context of the other literary works of the period when it was written. The writer, who lived in the middle of the 19th century Chosun Dynasty, only wished to express his notion that agricultural life is the ideal life. This was the best attitude that the writer an aristocrat during the Chosun Dynasty who embraced Confucian norms and whose consciousness was imbued with physiocracy.

분자 전산 모사의 van der Waals 인력 포텐셜

서숭혁 啓明大學校 産業技術硏究所 1996 産業技術硏究所 論文報告集 Vol.19 No.1

In this paper, we have shown that commonly used Lennard-Jones and Exp-6 potentials in molecular simulations failed to account for the high quality rare-gas data. It was found that a relatively simple potential based on the distance-buffered interaction accurately reproduced the rate-gas potentials over the wide range of interatomic separations. For the unlike pair potentials, the standard arithmetic and geometric mean combination rules performed poorly, and the alternative combination rule performed significantly via the cubic mean and HHG approximation for minimum energy separation R*ij and well depth ξij.

대기 중 휘발성유기오염물질의 환경, 개인 및 인체 노출의 상관성 연구

조성준,신동천,정용,Patrick N. Breysse 한국환경독성학회 2002 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.17 No.3

Volatilc organic compounds (VOCs) are an important public health problem throughout the world. Many important questions remain to be addressed in assessing exposure to these compounds. Because they are ubiquitous and highly volatile, special techniques must be applied in the analytical determination of VOCs. Personal exposure measurements are needed to evaluate the relationship between microenvironmental concentrations and actual exposures. It is also important to investigate exposure frequency, duration, and intensity, as well as personal exposure characteristics. In addition to air monitoring, biological monitoring may contribute significantly to risk assessment by allowing estimation of absorbed doses, rather than just the external exposure concentrations, which are evaluated by environmental and personal monitoring. This study was conducted to establish the analytic procedure of VOCs in air, blood, urine and exhaled breath and to evaluate the relationships among these environmental media. The subjects of this study were selected because they are occupationally exposed to high levels of VOCs. Environmental, personal, blood, urine and exhalation samples were collected. Purge & trap, thermal desorber, gas chromatography and mass selective detector were used to analyze the collected samples. Analytical procedures were validated with the "break through test", "recovery test for storage and transportation", "method detection limit test" and "inter-laboratory QA/QC study". Assessment of halogenated compounds indicted that they were significantly correlated to each other (p value < 0.01). In a similar manner, aromatic compounds were also correlated, except in urine sample. Linear regression was used to evaluate the relationships between personal exposures and environmental concentrations. These relationships for aromatic and halogenated are as follows: Halogens_(personal)=3.875+0.068Halogens_(evironmet)(R²=.930) Aromaties_(personal)=34217.757-31.266Aromatics_(evironmet)(R²=.821) Multiple regression was used to evaluate the relationship between exposures and various exposure determinants including, gender, duration of employment, and smoking history. The results of the regression modeling for halogens in blood and aromatics in urine are as follows: Halogens_(blood)=8.181+0.246Halogens_(personal)+3.975Gender(R²=.925), Aromatics_(urine)=249.565+0.135Aromatics_(personal)-5.651D.S(R²=.735), In conclusion, we have established analytic procedures for VOC measurement in biological and environmental samples and have presented data demonstrating relationships between VOCs levels in biological media and environmental samples.

大韓帝國政府의 經本藝參政策과 儒生層의 新敎育參與

邊勝雄 건국대학교 사학회 1989 建大史學 Vol.7 No.-