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김석주,여필순 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 2002 영남지역발전연구 Vol.30 No.-
In an effort to introduce the developments and research, this thesis looked briefly into developments of urban geography achieved in China after adopting the Reform and Opening Policy in 1978, along with research trend in this field, so to contribute to widening Korean geographers' knowledge about this subject. China's urban geography started from almost a blank, but has been developing at comparatively fast speed. Chinese urban geographers have been absorbing constructively relative urban geography theories abroad and grafting them into China's realities and so have constructed the urban geography research system that has chinese figures and at the same time harmonize with world rules. China's urban geography researches are progressed in such 4 fields below: As far as the research of urbanization is concerned, the most important influencing factor has been considered to be industrialization, but recently with the fast-speed development of rural enterprisers, the development of small-size cities in the usual districts has also become a distinct fact. About the research of internal space structure, study on city's internal commercial districts is the main stream along with the development of 3-degree industry. And the research about CBD has also started. In the research about urban system, most attempts are centered on drawing out normal methods of the urban system's development based on Central Place Theory. However, the problem that there are much more macro-research than micro-research has become obvious. Research about urban development policy can be generally classified as "to control large cities, develop media-sized cities reasonably, and develop small-sized cities actively" policy. With the exception of the 4 fields discussed above, research fields such as urban design, urban continuance possibilities, urban social geography, urban-district, have also been progressed steadily, but they will be left as the research subjects discussed hereafter.
A Novel Authenticated Group Key Distribution Scheme
( Run-hua Shi ),( Hong Zhong ),( Shun Zhang ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.2
In this paper, we present a novel authenticated group key distribution scheme for large and dynamic multicast groups without employing traditional symmetric and asymmetric cryptographic operations. The security of our scheme is mainly based on the basic theories for solving linear equations. In our scheme, a large group is divided into many subgroups, where each subgroup is managed by a subgroup key manager (SGKM) and a group key generation center (GKGC) further manages all SGKMs. The group key is generated by the GKGC and then propagated to all group members through the SGKMs, such that only authorized group members can recover the group key but unauthorized users cannot. In addition, all authorized group members can verify the authenticity of group keys by a public one-way function. The analysis results show that our scheme is secure and efficient, and especially it is very appropriate for secure multicast communications in large and dynamic client-server networks.
Two new species of <i>Trivalvaria</i> ( Annonaceae ) from northern Myanmar
Yang, Bin,Zhou, Shi-Shun,Ding, Hong-Bo,Li, Ren,Maung, Kyaw Win,Tan, Yun-Hong Pensoft Publishers 2018 PhytoKeys Vol.94 No.-
<P>Abstract</P><P><I>Trivalvariarubra</I> and <I>Trivalvariacasseabriae</I>, two new species of Annonaceae from Putao, Kachin State, Myanmar, are here described and illustrated. They are morphologically similar to <I>T.costata</I> and <I>T.macrophylla</I>. The major differences between them are outlined and discussed. A diagnostic key to the species of <I>Trivalvaria</I> is provided.</P>
Shuang Li,Bo Wang,Shun Jiang,Xiaohui Lan,Yongbo Qiao,Jiaojiao Nie,Yuhe Yin,Yuhua Shi,Wei Kong,Yaming Shan 대한수의학회 2021 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.22 No.1
Background: Porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is an important infectious pathogen implicated in porcine circovirus-associated diseases (PCVAD), which has caused significant economic losses in the pig industry worldwide. Objectives: A suitable viral vector-mediated gene transfer platform for the expression of the capsid protein (Cap) is an attractive strategy. Methods: In the present study, a recombinant adeno-associated virus 8 (rAAV8) vector was constructed to encode Cap (Cap-rAAV) in vitro and in vivo after gene transfer. Results: The obtained results showed that Cap could be expressed in HEK293T cells and BABL/c mice. The results of lymphocytes proliferative, as well as immunoglobulin G (IgG) 2a and interferon-γ showed strong cellular immune responses induced by Cap-rAAV. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay titers obtained and the IgG1 and interleukin-4 levels showed that humoral immune responses were also induced by Cap-rAAV. Altogether, these results demonstrated that the rAAV8 vaccine Cap-rAAV can induce strong cellular and humoral immune responses, indicating a potential rAAV8 vaccine against PCV2. Conclusions: The injection of rAAV8 encoding PCV2 Cap genes into muscle tissue can ensure long-term, continuous, and systemic expression.
Liu, Qiang,Zhou, Shi-Shun,Jin, Xiao-Hua,Pan, Bo,Maung, Kyaw Win,Zyaw, Myint,Li, Ren,Quan, Rui-Chang,Tan, Yun-Hong Pensoft Publishers 2018 PhytoKeys Vol.94 No.-
<P>Abstract</P><P><I>Dendrobiumnaungmungense</I>, a new species from Naungmung, Kachin State, North Myanmar, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to <I>D.ciliatilabellum</I> and <I>D.vexabile</I>, but the epichile is oblong with three long-ciliate laminae and the column wing has significant denticulation. A preliminary risk-of-extinction assessment shows that the new species should be regarded as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria.</P>
Xiao, Yan-Nong,Li, Xin-Hai,Zhang, Shi-Huang,Wang, Xiang-Dong,Li, Ming-Shun,Zheng, Yong-Lian 한국유전학회 2004 Genes & Genomics Vol.26 No.4
The selection of reduction of anthesis-silking interval (ASI) in maize breeding is an efficient way to develop maize varieties more tolerant to dry growing conditions. Characterization of the quantitative trait loci (QTL) that controlled the flowering time will be helpful for selection in maize breeding. In this study, flowering time of individuals in a 234 F_(2:3) family, derived from the cross between inbred lines X178 and B73, was evaluated under well-watered and water-stressed conditions at the same location. SSR (microsatellite) was used to identify flowering time QTL. The results showed that the broad-sense heritability for male flowering time (MFT), female flowering time (FFT) and ASI were 0.72, 0.72 - 0.74 and 0.40 - 0.42, respectively, and ASI was significantly correlated to FFT. Under water-stressed condition, 9, 6 and 6 QTLs were identified for MFT, FFT and ASI, respectively, and individual QTL accounted for approximately 2.88% - 31.65% of the phenotypic variation. Some QTLs for MFT were mapped overlapping with those for FIT and ASI. One QTL on chromosome 9 (near nc134) had the strongest effect on MFT, FTT and ASI. It was suggested that the epistasis contributed to the phenotypic variation of flowering time.
Daoyou Guo,Xinyuan Qin,Ming Lv,Haoze Shi,Yuanli Su,Guosheng Yao,Shunli Wang,Chaorong Li,Peigang Li,Weihua Tang 대한금속·재료학회 2017 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.13 No.6
Highly (201) oriented Zn-doped β-Ga2O3 thin films with differentdopant concentrations were grown on (0001) sapphire substrates byradio frequency magnetron sputtering. With the increase of Zn dopantconcentration, the crystal lattice expands, the energy band gap shrinks,and the oxygen vacancy concentration decreases. Both the metalsemiconductor metal (MSM) structure photodetectors based on thepure and Zn-doped β-Ga2O3 thin films exhibit solar blind UVphotoelectric property. Compared to the pure β-Ga2O3 photodetector,the Zn-doped one exhibits a lower dark current, a higher photo/darkcurrent ratio, a faster photoresponse speed, which can be attributed tothe decreases of oxygen vacancy concentration.
Lei Zhou,Xiao-Fei An,Shi-Chao Teng,Jing-Shun Liu,Wen-Bin Shang,Ai-Hua Zhang,Yang-Gang Yuan,Jiang-Yi Yu 한국식품영양과학회 2012 Journal of medicinal food Vol.15 No.5
Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is an important diabetic complication, and podocyte apoptosis plays a critical role in the development of DN. In the present study, we examined the preventive effect of the total flavone glycosides of Flos Abelmoschus manihot (TFA) on urinary microalbumin and glomerular podocyte apoptosis in experimental DN rats. The preliminary oral administration of TFA (200 mg/kg/day) for 24 weeks significantly decreased the urinary microalbumin to creatinine ratio and 24-h urinary total protein in streptozotocin-induced DN rats. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferasemediated dUTP nick end-labeling assay indicated glomerular cell apoptosis in DN rats was significantly improved by pretreatment with TFA. Furthermore, fluorescence-activated cell sorting and Hoechst 33342 staining suggested preincubation with hyperoside (50 and 200 lg/mL), the major active constituent of TFA, could significantly mitigate cultured podocyte apoptosis induced by the advanced glycation end-products (AGEs). Western blot analysis showed that increased caspase-3 and caspase-8 expressions induced by AGEs were also inhibited by pretreatment with hyperoside at both doses. Our results demonstrate that TFA pretreatment can decrease urinary albumin excretion in early-stage DN, which might be accomplished by preventing renal damage and podocyte apoptosis.