From Power to Biopower

Paul?Antoine Miquel 인천대학교 인문학연구소 2011 인문학연구 Vol.15 No.-

Unacceptable but Indispensable: Opium Law and Regulations in Guangdong, 1912-1936

Xavier Paulès 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2013 Cross-Currents Vol.- No.7

During most of the period from 1912 to 1936, Guangdong Province was independent from the central government. The local authorities there were facing a dilemma regarding opium, as others were elsewhere in China. On the one hand, opium was considered the symbol of China’s weakness, and its suppression was a top priority; on the other hand, opium taxes represented an indispensable source of fiscal income. Some Guangdong power holders were truly committed to a suppression agenda, especially from 1913 to 1924. During this period, with the exception of a brief interlude from 1915 to 1916, opium laws were prohibition laws. Even if these laws were not always enforced with full vigor, the drug remained illegal in Guangdong. After 1924, opium was legalized, and the authorities openly ruled an opium monopoly. They came out with increasingly comprehensive regulations, which proved successful in increasing opium revenues. Yet, as this article makes clear, there was nothing like direct government control: traditional tax-farming arrangements with local opium merchants (though under stricter supervision) remained the backbone of the monopoly. The article also pays attention to the influence of the Six-Year Plan (1935–1940) launched by the Nanking government. As a credible set of suppression laws, it appealed to the Guangdong progressive elites who were hostile to opium. They urged the local autocrat Chen Jitang to take similar action. Chen made attempts to launch his own plans for suppressing opium, but they were unconvincing and nothing concrete came out of them. This article suggests that, in order to obtain a better understanding of how easily Chen Jitang was driven out of power in the summer of 1936, it is necessary to take into account the significant contribution of the Six-Year Plan in undermining his legitimacy.

Issues in Hiriong People with Disabilities Expressed by Employers

Christina Kim,Heidi Paul 국립특수교육원 2007 특수교육연구 Vol.14 No.1

고용주의 장애인 고용에 대한 현안사항 탐색-미국 캘리포니아 지역을 중심으로 -Christina Kimm* Heidi Paul**이 연구는 장애인을 고용할 때 고용주가 갖는 기대와 문제점을 주목적으로 장애인의 고용률을 증가시킬 수 있는 요소가 무엇인지를 알아보고자 하는 연구이다 . 연구의 참가자는 미국 캘리포니아주 남부(남가주)에 사업체를 가지고 있는 2,000여 명의 고용주들에게 설문지를 보내어 약 665명으로부터 얻은 결과를 기록했다 . 참가자는 남가주 지역사회의 구성인원의 비율보다는 동양인과 히스패닉

정수장에서 SCUM의 발생원인과 제거방안

정팔진,차화정,곽동희 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1995 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.10 No.1

This study was performed to present the removal method and occurrence cause of scum in water treatment plant of Chonju city. Because e scum generally involves foam and bubble, occurred scum in especially Jigok water treatment plant among the water treatment plants of Chonju city makes not only much difficulty for treatment, but also the problem of an aesthetic In the result, the cause of scum occurrence was happened by ABS components and occurred bubble. ABS results from the input of domestic and industrial waste water. It forms bubble on the water surface in the process of fall and coagulation, and forms scum on the water surface in the condition of capture and rise of coagulated floc. Daesung water treatment plant appeared ABS concentration of 0.25∼0.32ppm, where that of Jigok water treatment was 0.37∼0.42ppm. As the DO saturation rate to intake station and gauging well was investigated, and the retention time of water channel was considered, the air bubble was occurred by the separation of supersaturation DO because of the intake air. Therefore, the cause of scum generation was found to the air bubble mentioned above. So, it was required to minimize the air intaking at pump and pipe line.

칸트

쾨스터스 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 인문과학연구소 1997 인문학 연구 Vol.2 No.-

농촌소유역의 강우시 유출유량과 수질과의 관계연구

정팔진,조선영 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1999 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find out characteristics of nonpoint source-pollutant loads. For this, aspects of water quality change in storm days, the relationships for stream flow versus pollutant mass loads was studied. Also the pollutant contributions from nonpoint sources and loading rates was measured. In this study, the Sumjin river drainage, two of Holding reservoir upstreams, was investigated. The reults of this study are as follows. · Changes in water quality showed that parameters such as SS, COD, PO_4-P, T-P, NH_4-N concentration increased about two ∼ ten times during rain situations. On the other hand, NO_2-N, NO_3-N, T-N concentration decreased about two third times as the concentration in dry periods. · The regression equations for stream flow versus pollutant loads were obtained : SS, COD, BOD_5, NH_4-N, NO_2-N, NO_3-N, T-N, PO_4-P, T-P, Chl-a

용담댐 유역의 오염부하량과 수질특성에 관한 연구

정팔진,김민정,권지영 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1997 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.12 No.1

To investigate the water quality of the Yongdam dam, samples were collected 4 times during this study period at four stations each season. The water quality of the Youngdam as water temperature 20.1℃, pH 7.9, DO 10㎎/ℓ, BOD 2.1㎎/ℓ, SS 3.9㎎/ℓ, T-N 1.029㎎/ℓ, T-P 0.026㎎/ℓ was measured. This study was investigated for the pollution load of water quality in the basin of Yongdam. Pollution loading ; that BOD 27,646.7㎏/d, SS 104,508.5㎏/d, T-N 5,049㎏/d, and T-P 2,582㎏/d was estimated respectively. According to the inflowing stream loading, BOD loading was caused by livestock, population and land sequentially. SS, T-N, and T-P were contributed to livestock, population and land sequentially.

환경시료중의 고상 추출법을 이용한 관심물질의 추출방법 고찰

정팔진,임철희 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

The need for sample preparation to modern instrumental analysis has been reviewed recently. The important reasons are sample clean up and sample concentration. Sample cleanup is required when impurities are present that interface with the analyte measurements in the analytical method of choice. In addition impurities which can damage expensive analytical equipment must be removed prior to sample introduction in to the instrument. Solid Phase Extration (SPE) which is one of the sample preparation has been developed since 1970s for replacing Liquid Liquid Extration (LLE). The advantage of this Method are summarized as follows 1.It was found that the increasement of sample concectration in the SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION exceeds over the normal use of solvent. 2.The time consuming work of passing sample through disc is much less shortened. 3.Much less solvent was used than Liquid Liquid Extration method. 4.Water sample containing more than 200㎎/L TSS was available in Disk Type Cartridge.

간헐 혐기·호기공법에 의한 축산폐수의 처리에 관한 연구

정팔진,김민정,현미희,정진필 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1996 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.11 No.1

The livestock waste which contains a high concentration of nutrients was operated by the continuous operation and anaerobic·aerobic process in order to observe the features of biological N, P reaction. As the characteristics of the livestock waste and Aiksang Busic Liquid were studied, the basic data of an efficient development of Aiksang Busic Liquide were suggested through the problems in a real operation. During the handling of livestock waste, the eliminating tendency of organic substats in a reactor and anaerobic·aerobic process were steady as same as SCODcr and TOC. The efflent SCODcr 1,575㎎/ℓ decreased to 820㎎/ℓ in an aerobic reactor. In addition, 52.2% of the efflent was eliminated and this figure indicated that the biological matters having the potential decomposition were completely decomposed. While the livestock waste was being handled by anaerobic·aerobic process, "24hr track study" was performed to measure "release-uptake rate" caused by poly-P organisms. The result of this study was quite different form the studies done before. Total N and dissolved N were hot released and these concentration sharply decreased during the anaerobic period. On the other hand, these concentration increased during the aerobic period.

Aik Sang Busik System의 유기물제거특성과 Activated Sludge System과의 연계처리에 관한 연구

정팔진,김민정,김성진 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1997 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.12 No.1

In ASBS(Aik Sang Busik System), removal efficiency of TSS was increased abut 10.5%, 9% in COD_Mn and COD_Cr, respectively as the air inflow was increased from 7.3 l/min to 11.04 l/min, The same processing also improved removal efficiency of DSS by 21.1% in COD_MN, 23.1% in COD_Cr and 36% in BOD_5. When the effluent of ASBS was treated by Activated Sludge System, removal efficiency of TSS and DSS was about 45∼60% and 25∼60%. Respectively the results may be derived from lower DSS compared with TSS in effluent of Aik Sang Busik System.