서어에서의 COMP 범주 분석

마상영 한국서어서문학회 1998 스페인어문학 Vol.13 No.1

En esta tesis hemos propuesto nuestras opiniones sobre las estructuras de las oraciones compueatas que todavi′a tienen sin solucio′n muchas caracteri′sticas sinta′ctico-sema′nticas. Las grama′ticas tradicional y funcional distinguen entre las oraciones nominales, las relatives y las interrogativas segu′n las funciones que desempen~an en la oracio′n materna. En la grama′tica generativa se ha detallado el ana′lisis de la categori′a COMP con los cambios de contenido, pero todavi′a no ha aparecido una solucio′n complete. En esta situacio′n, hemos optado la idea de la categrori′a COMP de Chomsky(1986) que consideramos relativamente ma′s refinada. La conjuncio′n que introduce la oracio′n nominal ocupa la posicio′n nuclear de COMP, mientras los relativos y los interrogativos se trasladan a la posicio′n Espec de COMP dejando sue huellas respectivas en su posicio′n originaria. Pero, la oracio′n relative de funcio′n adjetiva se caracteriza par [-C, -θ] y no requiere la inversion Verbo-Sujeto durante la relativizacio′n, mientras que la oracio′n interrogativa de funcio′n nominal tiene los rasgos [+C, +θ] y exige la inversio′n Verbo-Sujeto durante el proceso de interrogacio′n. Asi′ tales diferencias son relevantes coma se ve: a. Oracio′n nominal : SCOMP ⇒ [+C,+θ] Quiero [sc[c$quot;[c que] [SF te vayas]]]. b. Oracio′n relativa : SCOMP ⇒ [-C,-θ] Esa es la chica [sc a que] [c[cθ] [SF queri′a visitar]]]. c. Oracio′n interrogativa : SCOMP ⇒ [+C, +θ] No se′ [sc cua′l pluma [c$quot;[c Φ] [SF pro prefieres]]]. Para solucionar estos problemas, Emonds(1976) nos ha propuesto que $quot;que$quot;(that en ingle′s) es un tipo de preosicio′n oracional. Pero como hemos viato en esta tesis, su solucio′n no es perfecta y tambie′n provoca problemas teo′ricos. De acuerdo con J. M. Brucart (en prensa), hemos comprobado la validez del ana′lisis de la categori′a COMP de Chomsky(1986) criticando los problemas pendientes de las propuestas de varios lingu¨i′stas : Mari′a Luisa Rivero(1980), Susan Plann(1982), M. Sun~er(1986, 1991). Tambie′n hemos analizado las relaciones entre la misma categori′a y los rasgos sema′nticos del verbo principal, y sus caraceri′sticas sinta′ctico-sema′nticas en el discurso indirecto. Lo que se ha argumentado en esta tesis nos muestra que le conviene ma′s al espan~ol el ana′lisis de COMP de Chomsky(1986) que los otros parame′trioos. El contraejemplo aparente de la secuencia $lt;que+S-qu$gt; no deteriora las suposiaones universales sino que las apoya, lo que hemos comprobado mediante el ana′lisis discursivo en que se seleocionan a la vez dos categori′as COMP. Sin embargo, todavi′a no vemos soluaonadas las diferencias sinta′ctico-sema′nticas de los componentes de la categori′a COMP. En unas propuestas anteriores la parti′cula QUE se divide en dos categori′as(relativo y conjuncio′n) en Rivero(1981) y en otras se considera so′1o como la u′nica categori′a : complementante (o mejor dicho, conjuncio′n). Pero siguiendo a esta u′ltima opinio′n, nos quedan la cuestio′n de que la preposicio′n, en el caso de las construcciones relativas EN QUE, DE QUE, aparece sin complemento, lo que viola la generalidad de la preposicio′n : La preposicio′n requiere la presencia obligatoria de su complemento, y la de que en el caso de EN EL QUE, DEL QUE, ..., no aparece el nu′cleo nominal del SN asi′ que ocurre la violacip′n del principio X'. A pesar de estas diferencias claras, haste ahora se ha tratado de analizar la categori′a COMP con el mismo criterio sinta′ctico, lo que consideramos problema′tico y deberi′amos esforzarnos a crear otras propuestas nuevas ma′s detalladas y de gran credibilidad.

微生物에 의한 n-alkanes의 資化와 乳化

마상조,김동필,조덕봉,최옥범 광주보건대학 1996 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

A long-chain n-alkane-using microorganism was isolated from a soil sample, and was identified to belong to genus Acinetobactor. This strain Ma-1 grew on n-alkanes ranging in carbon length from C_(13) to C_(44) as a sole carbon source. This strain could grow on the solid hydrocarbons without addition of any detergents. The growth and the hydrocarbon use were enhanced by the addition of a surface active agent, Plysurf A210G. A strain Ma-I culture isolated in our laboratory has been shown to produce an extracellular biopolymer with emulsifying properties when grown on a mixture of linear hydrocarbons. The substrates supporting good growth gave good polymer production. The polymers recovered from the substrates were found to be complex molecules or mixtures with a protein, a lipid, and a carbohydrate moiety.

-mente형 부사의 통사적 특징

마상영 ( Ma Sang Yeong ) 한국스페인어문학회 2003 스페인어문학 Vol.0 No.28

Es bien conocido que el adverbio es una categori´a muy complicada que modifica a varios sintagmas diferentes. Esta categori´a puede ocupar casi godas las posiciones adjuntas y hasta puede aparecer en las posiciones de otras categori´as. Adema´s, puede ejercer casi todas las funciones. Mediante este trabajo, hemos tratado de aclarar algunas caracteri´sticassinta´cticas de algunos adverbios de -mente en espan~ol. El adverbio nos muestra unas complejidades tan profundas que los lingu¨istas todavi´a no han podido aclarar sus caracteri´sticas sinta´ctico-sema´nticas. La mayori´a de trabajos acerca del adverbio se basan en la clasificacio´n de la misma categori´a segu´n los rasgos sema´nticos y muy pocos lingu¨istas la han analizado sinta´cticamente. Bajo esta circunstancia, hemos tratado de aclarar, a trave´s de esta tesis, que los adverbios de -mente nos muestran casi las mismas caracteri´sticas sinta´cticas que los adverbios normales. Pero, a diferencia de e´stos, los adverbios de -mente no aparecen en las posiciones de nu´cleo nominal salvo en la complementaria de la perposicio´n de. Parece que tampoco pueden ocupar la posicio´n sujetiva de la oracio´n copulativa u oracio´n reducida y la posicio´n complementaria de la oracio´n reducida. Sabemos bien que hay tantos adverbios de -mente que no hemos tratado aqui´, pero hemos logrado verificar las posiciones y funciones ma´s relevantes de los adverbios de -mente. Y hemos aclarado que los adverbios de -mente pueden ocupar la posicio´n Espec de otrascategori´as. Deseo que esta tesis sirva para otros estudios ma´s profundos acerca de los adverbios de -mente en espan~ol.

혼화재료로서 석분토의 재활용 가능성 평가

이상욱,김성원,오상균,김정길,마상준 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

Stone-Dust are inevitable by-products of almost rocky mountains which produce artificial sands in korea. The annual amounts of Stone-Dust is over 80,000㎥ approximately. Almost pre-existing Stone-Dust piled up out in the open space on disposed of industrial waste, it can result in critical environmental problem. The aim of this study is to promote the recycling of industrial waste as a kind of material of admixture. This study conducted some experiments such as pozzolan reaction test and flow test, compressive strength of mortar using Stone-Dust in heat-treatment. As a result of, compressive strength of mortar using stone-dust in heat-treatment is superior in the case of 700℃ 90min.

실용적인 비선형 해석을 이용한 성산대교의 성능기준 설계

김승억(Kim Sung Eock),마상수(Ma Sang Soo),김창성(Kim Chang Sung) 대한토목학회 2002 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2002 No.11

韓國産 겉보리의 乾燥特性에 關한 硏究

馬相朝 광주보건대학 1988 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

In the present study, sorption behavior and drying characteristics of unhulled barley(Hordeum uulgare L.) at a broader range of drying temperatures than previously reported were studied. Judging from the results of the sorption studies carried out here, the optimum moisture contents of unhulled barley for safe long-term storage seemed to be 14.7% on dry basis respectively and the maximum percent relative humidity to be employed for drying or storage should not exceed more than 70%. It may be advisable to use a drying temperature of 50 to 60℃ for the first 20 minutes, and then to switch to a drying temperature of around 40℃ until the completion of the drying. Frequent mixing of stacked barley(thickness=5㎝) during the drying period seems very important and desirable.

Double-Deck Inverse Opal Photoanodes: Efficient Light Absorption and Charge Separation in Heterojunction

Ma, Ming,Kim, Jung Kyu,Zhang, Kan,Shi, Xinjian,Kim, Sung June,Moon, Jun Hyuk,Park, Jong Hyeok American Chemical Society 2014 Chemistry of materials Vol.26 No.19

<P>For the first time, double-deck WO<SUB>3</SUB>/BiVO<SUB>4</SUB> inverse opal photoanodes (DDIO-WO<SUB>3</SUB>/BiVO<SUB>4</SUB>) were prepared by swelling–shrinking mediated polystyrene template synthetic routes, and the use of the photoanodes in photoelectrochemical cells under simulated solar light was investigated. The double-deck photoanodes represented the compact interface between WO<SUB>3</SUB> and BiVO<SUB>4</SUB>, inheriting the periodically ordered macroporous nanostructure. More significantly, the DDIO-WO<SUB>3</SUB>/BiVO<SUB>4</SUB> inverse opal photoanodes prepared from the optimized fabrication condition demonstrated a photocurrent that was ∼40 times higher than that of the pure inverse opal WO<SUB>3</SUB> photoanodes at a bias of 1.23 V vs RHE. Even without an added catalyst, they produce an outstanding photocurrent density of ∼3.3 mA/cm<SUP>2</SUP> at a bias of 1.23 V vs RHE, which profits from improving the poor charge carrier mobility of BiVO<SUB>4</SUB> by combining it with a WO<SUB>3</SUB> skeleton and a shrouded bilayer inverse opal structure with a large surface area and good contact with the electrolyte.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/cmatex/2014/cmatex.2014.26.issue-19/cm502073d/production/images/medium/cm-2014-02073d_0008.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/cm502073d'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>

여러 형태의 군집을 추론하기 위한 효율적 방법

마성준;양태영;김정진 명지대학교 자연과학연구소 2004 자연과학논문집 Vol.23 No.-

A binary segmentation procedure is proposed to detect clusters and provide inferences for the study space when the shape of the clusters and the number of clusters are unknown. The procedure involves a sequence of nested hypothesis tests of a single cluster versus a pair of distinct clusters. The size and shape of the clusters evolve as the procedure proceeds. The procedure allows for various growth clusters and for arbitrary baseline densities which govern the from of the hypothesis tests. A non-aggregated forest tree data is used to highlight the procedure. 이분법은 군집의 모양과 수를 모를 때 군집을 탐지하고 해당 공간의 추론을 제공하기 위해서 제안되었다. 하나의 공간과 둘로 분할된 공간을 반복적으로 비교하여 다양한 형태의 군집을 추론한다. 군집의 크기와 모양은 이분법이 진행됨에 따라 다양하게 변화한다. 미국 노스캐롤라이나 주의 한 지역에 서식하고 있는 특정 생물의 군집 형태를 새로운 기법을 이용하여 분석한다.

乾燥 영지버섯의 各種 溶媒抽出物의 抗酸化作用의 效果

馬相朝 광주보건대학 1993 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

Equal portions of Ganoderma lucidum which had been heated at 50℃ for 18 hours were extracted with small amount of ethanol, methanol and chloroform respectively. The extracts were dissolved in the same amounts of an edible soybean oil and the resulting substrates and a portion of soybean oil(control) were placed in an incubator kept at 37.0 ± 1.0 ℃ for eight weeks. Peroxide values and TBA values of control and the substrates were determined regularly during the storage period. The results of the present study were as follows: 1. The moisture contents of Ganoderma lucidum at the time of sampling were 11.85% on wet basis and dried to 6.64% moisture content. 2. Extracts obtained from alcohols were effective in retarding the POV development. 3. There was not much difference among the TBA values after 14 days, but there was very significant difference between the TBA values of control and the substrates containing both ethanol and methanol extracts showed consistently smaller TBA values in the later stage period than the substrates containing chloroform. 4. In view of the POV and TBA value development, ethanol and methanol were effective solvents for the extraction of antioxidant compounds in the dried Ganoderma lucidum than chloroform.

專門大學 食品加工科 模型敎科課程 修正開發 硏究

馬相朝,趙德鳳,金東弼,崔春淳,李松周 광주보건대학 1988 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

As a result of research on the present condition of the department relating to food at the junior college as of 1987 in our country, the number of the departments are 23 cases and the full-time professors are 132 persons and the number of students are 3,760 persons. This study can see that our country has attached importance to food science education as fourfold in the number of students comparing with that of 1971. The character of the curriculum is different according to its systems, but it has the subject that need to train the major technicians and graduating students advance into each field. Because of great many of students who are trained in a field of food science, it can be said that further the food industry and the development of food science have good prospects. Food science is recognized as important thing to everyone due to a serious problem of food in accordance with the population growth and gradual scientific propulsion of the national dietary life. With the basis of the analytical about the curriculum of the department relating to the food of university and junior college in internal and external and the result that is analyzed students and teachers' replies by the questionaire, this study makes out a model plan of te curriculum in junior college like table 14. Though the curriculum is ideal and perfective, as if it is not governed well nothing can be obtained, the other way also even though the curriculum is not perfect, if the mystery of management is praciced, a good results can be getting. Especially modern creative way of field practice makes students themselves set up purpose to learn and look for its meaning, and as experimenting and confirming their own thought and ability through solution of problem it helps to get developed and made up theirs own self. Therefore constitution of course of the field pratice is established centering around the experence of students to set studying purpose. It is continuously managed to do the ideal studying by change of a time and demand of society, and also should be recognized to build up ability that judge and decide as theorizing a lot of knowledge on the conceptional and theorical basis. In the way that the department of food processing at a junior college should improve, improvement of educational equipment is urgent, then the cost of equipment should be secured and the curriculum should be improved. Finally, thank for every junior college who cooperate with this study and such study for more better fixed curriculum will be continued after this report. So there will be sufficient results.