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Valorization of pikliz: a spicy meal garnishment in Haitian cuisine
James Louis-Jean,Debbie Sanon,Kevin Louis-Jean,Nicole Sanon,Ruthonce Stvil Louis-Jean,Michelle Luvy Thomas 한국식품연구원 2021 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.8 No.-
The biochemical process of fermentation (zymology) is widely practical for foods and beverages. This metabolic process involves microorganisms (bacteria) and their enzymes in the preparation and preservation of foods. Many studies have shown that fermented foods and beverages have various documented health benefits to humans, such as being high in vitamin b, and, among other benefits, having atherogenic and anticarcinogenic properties. This communication discusses the significance of fermentation in Haitian cuisine by focusing on pikliz—a spicy fermented meal garnishment that is widely popular among Haitian dishes. This analysis provides relevant information on Haitian cuisine while examining the underlying mechanisms, compositions, properties, nutritional values, and potential health benefits of pikliz. This spicy meal garnishment represents the regional, ethnic, and national identity of Haitians living in Haiti and abroad.
Louis Hamenu,Alfred Madzvamuse,Mengyang Hu,Latifatu Mohammed,Chris Yeajoon Bon,김상준,조원일,박종욱,고장면 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.12
Supercapacitors provide us with enormous power output for energy storage. Their energy output however still remains quite low compared to other energy storage materials like the batteries. This paper reports a highly stable liquid electrolyte which is composed of mixtures of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate(EMIBF4) ionic liquid with highly stable lithium bis(oxalate)borate LiBOB/acetonitrile( ACN). The electrolytes display remarkable supercapacitive performance at a high voltage of 3 V. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy shows that EMIBF4 helps to reduce the bulk resistance and charge transfer resistance across the electrode surfaces by facilitating high ionic diffusions across the electrode/electrolyte interface. The high stability and high ionic conductivity of the electrolytes reflected in the good cycling performance tests at 2.8 V with a maximum delivery capacitance of 19.5Fg-1 after 1000cycles at a high scan rate of 200 mVs-1.
Mental Health Interventions for Disaster Relief
Louis Downs 한국상담학회 2011 Journal of Asia Pacific counseling Vol.1 No.2
With increasingly devastating disasters occurring across the planet, it is imperative that a wider population of counselors be prepared for the eventuality of cataclysmic events happening within their region. It is also an avenue of service to be capable of volunteering whenever a disaster calls for an influx of counselors from foreign environs. However, this work requires specialized training. This article is intended to brief counselors on the basic skills required for disaster mental health relief. These skills include the ability to assess the five emotional reactions to traumatic situations – resilience, avoidance, underactivation, overactivation and psychosis - and the four skill sets that are needed for an effective response - active listening and assessment, motivational interviewing, activating, and grounding skills.
Labor Market versus FDI Policies in GCC Countries: a Political Economy Approach
Louis Jaeck,Sehjeong Kim 한양대학교 경제연구소 2019 JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH Vol.24 No.1
Labor market policies and FDI policy liberalization do not exhibit thesame pattern across GCC countries. For instance, according to datafrom the Fraser Institute, FDI policy liberalization tends to go hand inhand with labor market deregulation in Bahrain and Oman. This is notnecessarily the case for UAE, however. This paper develops a politicaleconomy model based on a common agency model of lobbying(Grossman and Helpman, 1994) and addresses these policy developmentsin GCC countries. It analyzes the setting of a reform towardsderegulating labor markets (ease of hiring and firing rules) as apolitical compromise pressured by the political influence of amultinational firm and national citizens. Adapting the commonagency model of lobbying to an autocratic setting, we show that groups’influence is not distortive for a specific number of national citizens. Our political economy framework also suggests that the sponsorshipsystem and its amendment helps explain the different patterns ofregulation across GCC countries.
Indirect influence, lobbies interdependence and ecological protectionism
( Louis Jaeck ),( Julien Hanoteau ),( Gilbert Bougi ) 한양대학교 경제연구소 2015 JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH Vol.20 No.2
This paper analyzes the setting of sustainability standards, such as those recently implemented in Europe and in the United States, as a political compromise pressured by the lobbying of competing industries and under the indirect influence of ecologists. Using a common agency model of lobbying, we extend Yandle``s theory of `Bootleggers and Baptists`` of interdependence between interest groups. Paradoxically, the indirect and information-based influence of ecologists can lead to a less constraining standard. We show, in a context of trade liberalization, that this influence leads nonetheless to a tightening of standards in large countries.