Richard Wilhelm und seine Übersetzungen chinesischer klassischer Texte in Diskursen der Interkulturalität

LIU, Yongqiang 한독문학번역연구소 2016 한독문학번역연구소 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.09

Electric Fenton technology with Jacaranda fruit shell biochar as particle electrode for the removal of emerging pollutant ciprofloxacin hydrochloride

Yuqin Liu,Yu Shi,Yongqiang Liu,Ailin Fan,Bo Xu,Haiyan Qiu,Guihong Lan,Ming Zhang 대한환경공학회 2024 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.29 No.6

The overuse of antibiotics has become a serious environmental problem, and addressing how to remove antibiotics from aquatic environments poses a significant challenge. This study prepared a porous biochar material (BSJ) using natural Jacaranda fruit shells as raw materials and combined it with an electric Fenton system (EF-BSJ) to degrade ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP). Characterization and analysis of biochar using SEM, BET, Raman spectroscopy, and other methods revealed that the porous structure and aromatic functional groups of biochar play a crucial role in adsorbing CIP. The effects of carbonization temperature and carbonization time on the adsorption of CIP by biochar were investigated during the biochar preparation process. At 800℃ and 1.5 hours, the maximum adsorption efficiency of biochar for CIP is 96.88%. In addition, thestudy investigated the impact of cathode and anode materials of the EF-BSJ system on the degradation efficiency of CIP. When platinum-titnium plating was used as the anode and foam nickel electrode as the cathoded, the CIP removal rate could reach 95.48%. Finally, the UV full-band scanning method was used to determine that CIP was degraded into small molecule substances, achieving the goal of removing CIP. This study introduces a novel strategy for eliminating antibiotics.

Inter-ramet Physiological Integration Detected in Buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.) under Water Stress

Yongqiang Qian(뀐용퀴앙),Deying Li(이다이엥),Lei Han(한레이),Guansheng Ju(주관쉥),Junxiang Liu(류준샹),Juying Wu(위주잉),Zhenyuan Sun(선젠얀) 한국잡초학회·한국잔디학회 2009 Weed & Turfgrass Science Vol.23 No.2

Buffalograss는 내한, 내서, 그리고 내한발에 우수한 주요 잔디 종 중 하나이다. 다양한 환경에서 buffalograss의 생리학적 조정(integration)을 이해하는 것은 균일한 잔디의 질을 도모하고 경종적 재배방법의 개발에 도움이 된다. 본 연구의 목적은 물 부족의 스트레스 처리에서의 buffalograss의 생리학적 조정과정에서 lipid peroxidation과 산화방지제의 연관성을 평가하였다. 한 실험에서 buffalograss는 네 개의 구분된 칸막이 성장 유닛의 중심에서 재배되었고, 일주일에 한번(+), 일주일에 두 번(-) 관수처리와 모래(S) 또는 피트(P)와를 혼합한 다섯 가지 토양 조합으로 처리하였다(P+S-P-S+, P+P+P+P+, S-S-S-S-, P-P-P-P-, and S+S+S+S+). 그 결과, 균일하게 혼합된 상토에서 생장한 줄기의 수가 네개의 단일 상토에 정착한 것보다 더 많았다. 두 번째 실험에서는 Hoagland 용액(S?), 또는 20% PEG-6000이 함유된 Hoagland용액(Ss)안에 하나의 라미트(무성생식체) 혹은 연결된 라마트를 다음과 같은 여러 가지 처리와 비교 실험하였다. 연결된 라미트들의 처리는 Hoagland 용액안의 어린 라미트(Yos)와 20%PEG-6000가 함유된 Hoagland 용액안의 성숙한 라미트(Oos), Hoagland 용액 단독에 성숙한 라미트(Oys), 20%PEG-6000 함유된 Hoagland 용액안의 어린 라미트(Yys)였다. Lipid peroxidation, antioxidants, proline은 각기 다른 수분 stress 정도에서 라미트들 간의 생리학적 활성을 보여주었다. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), Guaiacol peroxidase (G-POD), malondi aldehyde (MDA), free proline의 활성도 처리 후 시간에 따라 상대적인 생리학적 활성을 보였다. Buffalograss is an important turfgrass species with excellent cold, heat, and drought tolerance. Understanding the physiological integration of buffalograss under heterogeneous conditions helps to develop cultural practices that better use limited resources for uniform turf quality. The objective of this study was to evaluate physiological integration of buffalograss under water deficit stress and the involvement of lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in the process. In one experiment, buffalograss was planted in the center of a four-compartment growth unit. Watering frequencies, once a week(+) and once in two weeks(-), were combined with the sand(S) or peat(P) in each unit to generate five total treatments (P+S-P-S+, P+P+P+P+, S-S-S-S-, P-P-P-P-, and S+S+S+S+). The average number of shoot established from the heterogeneous root-zone medium was higher than the average of four possible homogeneous media. In second experiment, single ramet in Hoagland solution(S?) or single ramet in Hoagland solution with 20% PEG-6000(Ss) were compared with two connectedramets under different treatments. Treatments for connected ramets were young ramet in Hoagland solution(Yos) and old ramet in Hoagland solution with 20% PEG-6000(Oos), and old ramet in Hoagland solution(Oys) and young ramet in Hoagland solution with 20% PEG-6000(Yys). Lipid peroxidation, antioxidants, and proline showedphysiological integration between ramets subjected to different levels of water stress. Superoxide dismutase(SOD), Guaiacol peroxidase(G-POD), malondialdehyde(MDA), and free proline also showed different time courses and relative activities during the physiological integration.

An Investigation of Surface Tracking Characteristics and Factors Influencing Epoxy Resin Pouring Insulation for Dry-type Reactors

Yongqiang Wang,Han Liu,Wenpeng Li,Renjie Ding 한국고분자학회 2019 Macromolecular Research Vol.27 No.3

This study aimed to understand the deterioration mechanisms of epoxy resin pouring insulation for outdoor dry-type reactors under the effect of long-term surface tracking discharge. Epoxy resin insulation boards similar to the main insulation composition of the dry-type reactor were poured as the experimental material. A tracking experimental platform of insulation materials was built using an inclined plate method. The tracking discharge characteristics and surface erosion of the insulation materials were measured and analyzed. The characteristics of partial discharge, erosion, hydrophobicity and surface roughness were measured experimentally. Surface morphology, three-dimensional morphology and Fourier infrared images at different stages during erosion of the epoxy resin insulation material were analyzed. The effect of glass fiber content on the tracking resistance to erosion was characterized. The results show that the tracking process of epoxy resin insulation material experienced initiation, stability, development and outbreak periods. The flashover discharge corresponding to the development period was the main reason for the carbonization of the insulating material. During the tracking process, with a change in surface topography and formation of surface products, the surface roughness of the material generally increased along with the surface roughness which rose fastest during the discharge outbreak period. The changes in the surface morphology and three-dimensional morphology of the epoxy resin material constitute the basis for assessing the condition of the insulation surface and development of the erosion. The discharge capacity of epoxy resin generally shows an exponential increase. Adding 20 wt% of glass fibers that are evenly distributed and have reduced exposure can improve the tracking resistance of epoxy resin insulation materials.

Fabrication of Columnar NaNbO3‑Based Particles Through Topochemical Microcrystal Conversion

Liangliang Liu,Rui Lv,Zhuangzhuang Guo,Yongqiang Wang 대한금속·재료학회 2020 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.16 No.1

The columnar NaNbO3-based particles with a perovskite structure were successfully synthesized through topochemical microcrystal conversion. First, the precursor was fabricated by facile MSS in the Nb2O5–KCl system. A good dispersion and high aspect ratio were satisfed simultaneously with a small amount of SrCO3 and KSr2Nb5O15 (KSN) seed. Then, columnar NaNbO3-based particles, 10 μm in length and 1 μm in diameter, were obtained via the simple molten salt reaction from the precursor. The results of NaNbO3-based ceramics suggested that the as-synthesized NaNbO3-based particles had the good mechanical properties and homogeneous chemical composition.

Oligopeptide derived from solid-state fermented cottonseed meal significantly affect the immunomodulatory in BALB/c mice treated with cyclophosphamide

Jiancheng Liu,Hong Sun,Cunxi Nie,Wenxia Ge,Yongqiang Wang,Wen-Ju Zhang 한국식품과학회 2018 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.27 No.6

In this study, the immunomodulatory activity of oligopeptide (CP) derived from solid-state fermented cottonseed meal were investigated in immunosuppressed BALB/c mice models by treatment with cyclophosphamide (CY). Results indicated that oligopeptide increased the thymus and spleen indices of CY-treated mice. The count of plague forming cells (PFC) and the content of half serum hemolysis (HC50) in immunosuppressive mice were restored to the normal level in CP-10 and CP-20 groups while the cytokines interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) were increased significantly in CP-20 group. Similar increasing the immunoglobulin of IgG and IgM content in the serum of CP-10 group were also observed. These findings indicated that oligopeptide derived from solid-state fermented cottonseed meal had a strong immune-enhancing activity as well as a protective effect against immunosuppression induced by cyclophosphamide in mice.

A Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Parthenogenetic Lines and Amphigenetic Lines of Silkworm

Peigang Liu,Yongqiang Wang,Xin Du,Fangxiong Shi,Zhiqi Meng 한국생물공학회 2014 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.19 No.4

Parthenogenetic strains of silkworm serve as aneffective system for sex-control in silkworms. To determinethe molecular mechanism of silkworm parthenogenesis,protein profiles from newly hatched silkworm of aparthenogenetic lines with high pigmentation rate andhatching rate were compared with amphigenetic lines usingproteomics approach, including by two-dimensional electrophoresis(2-DE), matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionizationtime-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/TOF MS),and bioinformatics analysis. Several proteins were expresseddifferentially between the parthenogenetic and amphigeneticlines, and seven of nine interesting proteins were identifiedsuccessfully using MALDI-TOF/TOF MS analysis. Theidentified proteins were muscular protein-20, odorant bindingprotein-LOC100301497, glutathione S-transferase delta,translationally controlled tumor protein homolog, cuticularprotein RR-1 motif 19, beta-actin, actins, and muscle-typeA1 actins. These proteins may be associated with the regulationof growth, development, and reproductive processes ofsilkworm parthenogenetic lines.

Electric Tree Characteristics of Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Insulation Composites with Different Contents

Wang Yongqiang,Liu Han,Feng Changhui,Guan Jie,Geng Yicheng 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.10

Electric tree aging due to the action of long-term partial discharge stress of epoxy resin casting insulation is amajor problem in electrical engineering. On the discharge experimental platform, initiation and culture experiments of theelectric trees were carried out at a power frequency voltage of 20 kV. The mass fractions of the spherical glass fibers were 0,0.5, 1, 2 and 3 %. The results showed that the electrical dendritic process of epoxy resin experienced initiation, growth, lagand burst periods, the phase maps of the corresponding partial discharges in the four periods were all “mountain-like”. Theelectric tree of pure epoxy resin showed a typical dendritic structure, after the glass fiber was properly added, the electric treebecame lighter in color with a more complicated shape, the damage also became more serious, however, the growth of theelectric branch was suppressed. The electric tree aging channel of the epoxy resin appeared black and under microscopy themicro-branched channel wall appeared white. When the amount of glass fiber was 2 %, the initiation time of the electric treeswas prolonged, the growth rate of the electric trees decreased and suppressing development of the electric tree branches wasoptimal.

Effects of heat stress on body temperature, milk production, and reproduction in dairy cows: a novel idea for monitoring and evaluation of heat stress — A review

Jiangjing Liu,Lanqi Li,Xiaoli Chen,Yongqiang Lu,DONG WANG 아세아·태평양축산학회 2019 Animal Bioscience Vol.32 No.9

Heat stress exerts a substantial effect on dairy production. The temperature and humidity index (THI) is widely used to assess heat stress in dairy operations. Herein, we review the effects of high temperature and humidity on body temperature, feed intake, milk production, follicle development, estrous behavior, and pregnancy in dairy cows. Analyses of the effects of THI on dairy production have shown that body temperature is an important physiological parameter in the evaluation of the health state of dairy cows. Although THI is an important environmental index and can help to infer the degree of heat stress, it does not reflect the physiological changes experienced by dairy cows undergoing heat stress. However, the simultaneous measurement of THI and physiological indexes (e.g., body temperature) would be very useful for improving dairy production. The successful development of automatic detection techniques makes it possible to combine THI with other physiological indexes (i.e., body temperature and activity), which could help us to comprehensively evaluate heat stress in dairy cows and provide important technical support to effectively prevent heat stress.

Is Mythimna turca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) a migrant?

Xu Ruibin,Liu Yongqiang,Shen Xiujing,Ge Shishuai,Cang Xinzhu,Guo Jianglong,Wu Kongming 한국응용곤충학회 2022 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.25 No.2

The double line moth, Mythimna turca (Linnaeus, 1761) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is an important widely distributed insect species. Studies on the moth in European countries have focused on population monitoring and in China on taxonomy of Mythimna and distribution surveys of M. turca. However, whether M. turca is a migratory insect is unknown. Here, migration of the moth population was monitored using a searchlight trap from 2004 to 2020 on Beihuang island, Northern China, providing direct evidence that M. turca migrates across the Bohai Strait seasonally, in late May to early September. Population dynamics, ovarian development, wind direction and possible migration trajectories were also analyzed. Most moths migrated in June and at the end of August and the beginning of September, and a few migrated in May, July and October. The average duration of this windborne migratory period of M. turca was 93 d. Migratory trajectories demonstrated that M. turca mainly moved northward in spells of southerly winds from June to August and moved southward in spells of northerly winds during September. This new key information about the ecology of M. turca population will aid the formulation of M. turca management strategies.