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Relaxor characteristics of PSLZT-BMT-based ferroelectric material ceramics
Nguyen Van Thinh,Le Dai Vuong,Do Viet On,Truong Van Chuong,Le Vu Truong Son,Trinh Ngoc Dat,Le Van Thanh Son,Vo Thanh Tung 한양대학교 청정에너지연구소 2023 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.24 No.3
(1-x)[(Pb0.94Sr0.05La0.01)(Zr0.54Ti0.46)0.9975O3]-x[Bi(Mn1/2Ti1/2)O3] (PSLZT-BMT) ferroelectric material ceramics with x in therange of 0-0.05 mol were successfully synthesized following the conventional solid-phase route. The materials were thoroughlyinvestigated to study their structural phase, microstructure, ferro-piezoelectric characteristics, and dielectric behavior. Theexperimental results show that the density of the samples decreased from 7.75 to 7.58 g/cm3, and the relative density decreasedin the range of 98.48%-96.28%. However, with increasing contents of BMT, the dielectric and ferroelectric properties ofPSLZT-BMT ceramics tend to decrease, specifically the maximum dielectric constant (εmax) of PSLZT-BMT decreased in therange of 23579-9991 and the residual polarization (Pr) decreases in the range of 22.54-7.87 μC/cm2 when the doping contentincreased in the range of 0.0-0.05 mol. The diffusivity values (γ) of the PSLZT-BMT material are 1.74, 1.78, 1.82, 1.84, 1.79,and 1.77 when the doping content x varies as 0.0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, and 0.05 mol, respectively, which is characteristic ofrelaxor ferroelectric materials. Besides, the Tm, TB, TC-W, and C values depend on BMT concentration, and the trend decreases.
Van Hoa Nguyen,Thi Mai Phung Bui,Thanh Phong Le,Hoang Tung Nguyen,Minh Tuyen Truong,Minh Nhut Do,Van Nha Duong 인간식물환경학회 2022 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.25 No.6
Background and objective: For countries vulnerable to climate change as Vietnam, indigenous knowledge (IK) might assist in revealing the values of local people's adaptations to environmental stresses and potentially support decision-making. Despite IK can provide the adaptive capacity of local people's activities within environmental contexts, but it is rapidly vanishing. This study aimed to describe the documentation of IK associated with climate change adaptation of farmers in the Vietnam Mekong Delta (VMD). Methods: We focused on collecting and establishing online access to IK documents through collaboration between IK holders, public sector, collecting institutions, and researchers in the five agro-ecological zones of the VMD. An online IK database for storing IK documents has been designed and implemented based on the web application schema. Results: Through interviews, we gathered IK from farming practices that are well-adapted to climate risks such as floods, droughts, and saltwater intrusions as well as traditional knowledge being used to forecast weather, flood, and saltwater intrusion. The database for storing IK documents has been successfully deployed using free and open-source software. The database currently contains more than 260 IK documents, with their location on agro-ecological zones displayed on a web-based map. Conclusion: We have captured and provided an online access to IK on climate change adaptation of the farmers in the VMD. This research is expected as an initial strategy for long-term sustainable development of the agriculture system in this region.
Experimental study on mechanical behaviors of injection molded PC/PMMA blends
Van Thanh Hoang,Quang Bang Tao,Bich-Tram Truong-Le,Minh Sang Tran,Duc Binh Luu 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.9
Mechanical property is one of the quite important factors of optical articles. Most of pure plastics materials are rarely found to have both high strength and toughness. The paper aims to investigate mechanical properties of polymethyl methacrylate and polycarbonate (PC/PMMA) blends by means of injection molding process and optimization technique. In this study, four factors including composition, packing pressure, melt temperature, and cooling time are taken into account. Experimental results show that the composition is found as the most significant factor for improving the mechanical properties of PC/PMMA blends with confidence level of 95 %. Meanwhile, melt temperature and cooling time are also the most significant parameters for enhancing impact strength with 95 % confidence level. In addition, the mechanical properties of the PC/PMMA plastics composites have been enhanced significantly. Specifically, average tensile yield strength, impact strength, and average elongation are 76.5 MPa, 7429.5 J/m 2 , and 17.5 mm, respectively.
Panaxynol, a natural Hsp90 inhibitor, effectively targets both lung cancer stem and non-stem cells
Le, Huong Thuy,Nguyen, Huy Truong,Min, Hye-Young,Hyun, Seung Yeob,Kwon, Soonbum,Lee, Yeongcheol,Le, Thi Hong Van,Lee, Jeeyeon,Park, Jeong Hill,Lee, Ho-Young Elsevier 2018 Cancer letters Vol.412 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Cancer stem-like cells (CSCs) contribute to tumor recurrence and chemoresistance. Hence, strategies targeting CSCs are crucial for effective anticancer therapies. Here, we demonstrate the capacities of the non-saponin fraction of <I>Panax ginseng</I> and its active principle panaxynol to inhibit Hsp90 function and viability of both non-CSC and CSC populations of NSCLC <I>in vitro</I> and <I>in vivo.</I> Panaxynol inhibited the sphere forming ability of NSCLC CSCs at nanomolar concentrations, and micromolar concentrations of panaxynol suppressed the viability of NSCLC cells (non-CSCs) and their sublines carrying acquired chemoresistance with minimal effect on normal cells derived from various organs. Orally administered panaxynol significantly reduced lung tumorigenesis in <I>Kras</I> <SUP> <I>G12D/+</I> </SUP> transgenic mice and mice carrying NSCLC xenografts without detectable toxicity. Mechanistically, panaxynol disrupted Hsp90 function by binding to the N-terminal and C-terminal ATP-binding pockets of Hsp90 without increasing Hsp70 expression. These data suggest the potential of panaxynol as a natural Hsp90 inhibitor targeting both the N-terminal and C-terminal of Hsp90 with limited toxicities.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Panaxynol inhibited the sphere-forming ability of NSCLC CSCs by inducing apoptosis. </LI> <LI> Panaxynol suppressed the viability of NSCLC cells with no effects on normal cells. </LI> <LI> Panaxynol significantly reduced lung tumorigenesis without detectable toxicity. </LI> <LI> Panaxynol interacted with the N- and C-terminal ATP binding pockets of Hsp90. </LI> <LI> Panaxynol disrupted Hsp90 function without inducing Hsp70 expression. </LI> </UL> </P>
Le, Tuyen Quang,Truong, Tien Van,Park, Soo Hyung,Quang Truong, Tri,Ko, Jin Hwan,Park, Hoon Cheol,Byun, Doyoung Royal Society 2013 Journal of the Royal Society, Interface Vol.10 No.85
<P>In this work, the aerodynamic performance of beetle wing in free-forward flight was explored by a three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFDs) simulation with measured wing kinematics. It is shown from the CFD results that twist and camber variation, which represent the wing flexibility, are most important when determining the aerodynamic performance. Twisting wing significantly increased the mean lift and camber variation enhanced the mean thrust while the required power was lower than the case when neither was considered. Thus, in a comparison of the power economy among rigid, twisting and flexible models, the flexible model showed the best performance. When the positive effect of wing interaction was added to that of wing flexibility, we found that the elytron created enough lift to support its weight, and the total lift (48.4 mN) generated from the simulation exceeded the gravity force of the beetle (47.5 mN) during forward flight.</P>
Synthesis of Nano Titanium Dioxide and Its Application in Photocatalysis
Truong Van Chuong,Le Quang Tien Dung,Dinh Quang Khieu 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.52 No.5
This paper presents a simple way to synthesize titaniumdioxide nanotubes by using a microwave- assisted reaction of TiO2 particles and NaOH solution. The main advantage of the introduction of microwave into the reaction system is the extremely rapid kinetics for synthesis. This method is simple and easy to reproduce. Structural and microstructural characterizations of titania nanotubes were accomplished using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning-electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission-electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The specific surface area was calculated using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller model and was found to be 52 m2/g. A high photocatalysis of our TiO2 nanotubes was obtained. This paper presents a simple way to synthesize titaniumdioxide nanotubes by using a microwave- assisted reaction of TiO2 particles and NaOH solution. The main advantage of the introduction of microwave into the reaction system is the extremely rapid kinetics for synthesis. This method is simple and easy to reproduce. Structural and microstructural characterizations of titania nanotubes were accomplished using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning-electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission-electron microscopy (TEM) techniques. The specific surface area was calculated using the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller model and was found to be 52 m2/g. A high photocatalysis of our TiO2 nanotubes was obtained.