Uses and Gratification on eWOM Tourism Information

Yang,Sung-Soo,Huh,Hyang-Jin,Suh,Yong-Kun 세계문화관광학회 2009 Conference Proceedings Vol.10 No.0

This study draw on the uses and gratifications perspective in tourism information research to examine the tourist experience associated with website. The goal of this study is to investigate the extent to eWOM(electronic Word-of-Mouth) using motivation and gratification. In methodological sense, the survey was employed in user of destination search for travel and performed application with AVOVA for analysis. Data collecting method was a convenience sampling with face-to-face interview. A total of 600 questionnaires were collected from the survey and 577 questionnaires were coded for a data for analysis on this study. Data for the study were drawn from the user who have been travel information on eWOM. The findings deriving from this study are followings; First, Perception of using motivation is consist of 5 dimensions such as Self-Development, Information Acquisition, Enjoyment, Community, and Travel Cost. Second, The findings deriving from this study is a statistically significant difference in the relationship between the using dimensions and user propensity of eWOM tourism information. Finally, using motivation was positively related with behavioral intentions of making process.

A Legal Study on the Nationality of Korean Inhabitants in Japan

Yang,Kun양건 崇實大學校 大學院 1983 崇實大學校 大學院 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Comme des Garc¸ons 작품에 나타난 미적 소외에 관한 연구 : Focused on the Rei Kawakubo's Works

양취경,이건희 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2002 生活文化硏究 Vol.16 No.-

At the beginning of 20C, the world was skeptical about the conventional western ideas. So they began to be concerned about the Asian world that was alicnated from western. It provide a monentum for the change from 'closed world' to 'open world'. With a tendency of the current of the time, Japan advance into the world with their fashion based on their economical development. I studied Rei Kawakubo's work in a category of an esthetic alienation as an open concept. He exerted an influence to world fashion and showed destruction and unfamiliar design. An esthetic alienation in the fashion dismantle the meaning of existing fashion and show experimental shapes which is broken off convention of western fashion. It is a denying of conventional western ideas and also recognize transpositional and confrontational elements equally so it recognize subjective and relative values; an aestheties alienation involve imperfect, paradoxical and inaccurate beauty as dismantlement of the perfect and accurate things. There are some characteristics, in esthetic alienation of Kawakubo's works. First, destruction of functions. She dismantle of basic functions of costume and then them with new value. Second, destruction of shapes. The shape is a most basic element to constitue the clothes. This destruction is the style of experession for deviation in the destruction, the beauty of poverty in the Zen Aesthetics, the beauty of emptiness, and formless in the aesthetics of the ugly. And it convert the existing ideas about 'good'. It express imperfect world through asymmetrical and shapes and forms. Third, destruction of the material. Using of various materials is based on experimentalism and it is expression style of mutual text, beauty of duskiness and inaccuracy in the aesthetics of the ugly. Heterogeneous characters bring about inharmoniousness and it can be felt a catharsis through beauty of paradox in ugly beauty. And also inner wear is expressed softly by overlapping of costume. Forth, destruction of time & space. It appeared in combination of the eastern and the western design elements and a reactionary tendency or future oriented design. For example, it is various using of black: black was an the eastern color or it is a reappearance of a medieval silhouette. Fifth, destruction of arrangement. the destruction of arrangement is the expression for dissolution concept itself of being dressed. It convert the fixed idea about ordering of being clothed and how to be clothed to variety of costume. It is based on subjective beauty rather than the ?? value, to be standardized. Zen in the castern world and the aesthetics of the ugly into her works. and she make good use of alienated design that regard relativity rather than absolutism and subjectivity rather than objectivity. And so she showed beauty of art in the costume and a broad-mindedness for the world.

신뢰 기반 경매 시스템에서의 퍼지를 이용한 신뢰도 측정과 신뢰도에 따른 거래 방식 추천

양근우,허순영 한국경영과학회 2003 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

The explosive growth of the internet-based transactions requires not only a secure payment system but also an appropriate trust measuring methodology and secure transaction protocols to guarantee the minimal risk for the transacting entities involved in specific transaction. Especially, in internet auction systems where either buyers or sellers or both can be more than one in one transaction, providing those system that make sure no one transacting entity takes a major risk becomes critical. In this paper, an improved trust measuring method using a relationship-based internet community for an auction system is proposed. The proposed system incorporates fuzzy set and calculation concepts to help build trust matrices and models, which is used to measure the level of risk involved in a specific auction trade concerned. Also, to optimize the auction trade process in terms of cost and time, the proposed system recommends a differentiated trade protocol according to the risk level involved in each auction trade. To test the appropriateness of the proposed trusted auction system, a prototype system has been developed under a Widows-NT environment.

지식관리시스템을 위한 FAH 기반 전문가 검색 방법론

양근우,허순영 한국경영과학회 2005 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.30 No.1

In Knowledge Management Systems (KMS), tacit knowledge which is usually possessed as forms like know-how, experiences, and etc, is hard to be systemized while managing explicit knowledge is comparatively easy using information technology such as databases. Recent researches in knowledge management have shown that it is more applicable in many ways to provide expert search mechanism in KMS to pinpoint experts in the organizations with searched expertise so that users can contact them for help. In this paper, we propose an intelligent expert search framework to provide search capabilities for experts in similar or related fields according to the user's needs. In enabling intelligent expert searches, Fuzzy Abstraction Hierarchy (FAH) framework has been adopted, through which finding experts with similar or related expertise is possible according to the subject field hierarchy defined in the system. To test applicability and practicality of the proposed framework, the prototype system, knowledge Portal for Researchers in Science and Technology, was developed.

初期敎團의 定期訓練에 대한 考察 : 大宗師 在世當時를 中心으로

양명일 圓光大學校 圓佛敎學硏究會 1993 圓佛敎學硏究 Vol.23 No.-

Clifford's Inexodus in The House of the Seven Gables

朴洋根 釜山水産大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables is a triumph of insight into sinful sufferer. A house, peopled by an ugly maid, an invalid convict, a shinning country girl and a rather shadowy photographer, is another countenance showing guilt and redemptive process. Clifford is a representative of forlorn victim withdrawn in hereditary sin not committed but transmitted . Hawthorne never fails to input mental interactions between the central and centralfugal forces into Clifford's escape and return floating on the stream of time. He makes us see Clifford's inexodus as the Inescapable Sin, and makes it transparent to our gifted eyes of imagination. Clifford's futile window escape, abortive train ride, spiral countryseat exile is respectively at a fruitless end because of the barriers of time, space and generation. His threefold metamorphosis represents Adam's pilgrim; Redemption can't be achieved by reunion, nor exocised by death. On the contrary, sprung from inescapable traits of character, hereditary sin has been handed down to and through ages. Hawthorne's inner theme is to support time-space relationship bound by the bond of sin. The house, the Seven Gables, still stands on the soil against the invisible crime. In spite of clifford's failure, we need being escaped from the original sin of captalism, though we are not confident of its terminal. The House of the Seven Gables sees and prophesies it to us so far and forever.

腸收縮機能에 미치는 Diazepm의 影響

林良洙,朴海根 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1987 충남의대잡지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was carried out to determine the effect of diazepam on the isolated intestinal smooth muscles. The intestinal mucle strips were prepared from mouse duodenum (about 2cm long) and were arranged isometrically, in vitro. Intestinal motility was recorded on a Physiograph (Four-A, Narco Biosystem) with force transducer (F-60) by means of Magnus method in Lock's solution. Diazepam significantly inhibited (p<0.001) the contractility of isolated smooth muscle in concentration of 0. 02, 0. 04, 0. 05, and 0.08mg/ml by dose dependently, and ceased the contraction in the concentration of 0.08mg/ml, and the effect of diazepam was not affected by presamina(10^-6M) propranolol (10^-4M), hexamethonium (10-5M), and acetylcholine (10-4b1). Diazepam inhibited the K^+-induced contraption by dose dependently and also in Ca^++-free Lock's solution, and effect of diazepam (0.08mg/ml) on muscle contraction was same pattern by the, effect of verapamil (10-7M). Diazepam (0.08mg/ml) decreased ^45Ca^++-uptake by the isolated intestinal muscle strip significantly (p<0.05) but more potent effect was observed by verapamil (10^-7M). These results suggested that diazepam inhibited the contractility by inhibiting the Ca++ movement by means of direct interaction with receptor in the muscle membrane.

Hawthorne의 二元性 : The Old Manse를 中心으로

朴洋根 釜山水産大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

This study aims at an examination of process of mind that Hawthorne underwent as underlying creativity. His canon in sketches, novels, or romances suggests that his works are deeply rooted in an understanding of himself as a writer and a New Englander. The way to keep his balance between two spheres of imagination and actuality is to build a neutral territory where the imaginary and the actual meet. His concern demonstrated by heroes whose traits are both artistic and non-artistic, is how to take he stand in his duality. His duality in The Mosses From An Old Manse can be called a key to interpreting his creativity and his position in New England. Aylmer in The Birthmark destroys Georgiana dream and dreamlike actuality. His inner motive to remove the birthmark is not the scientist's triumph over nature, but the result of his repulsive shock at Georgiana's sexuality. He makes a serious mistake because he lacks humanity. Geovanni in Rappaccinis Daughter hurts Beatrice with antidote. His world of fancy is deluded by his assumption that Beatrice is injurious to him. Owen in The Artist lf the Beautiful comes near shaping his ideal through a mechanical butterfly, which is naturally compressed into pieces with a child's hand, because it means plaything. Owen doesn't spiritualize the matter, but materialize the ideal. Hawthorne's pale heroes in The Old Manse beg, respectively, human happiness, security, warmth from their counterpart heroines in their trial-and-error processes. But they may produce pathetic atmosphere for lack of a force of character. Hawthorne's prefaces in major phase show his favorable relationship between his authorship and his readers. Such tendency begins and is deepened in the old Manse period which is the first neutral territory. Therefore, Hawthorne's life and work in The Old Manse are meaningful and suggestive in studying his future process of creativity.

호손의 예술추구 : The Scarlet Letter

박양근 釜山水産大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

What seems most significant in the self-characterization as artist is Hawthorne's interest in and concern for the situation in which each character is located. Of course, in The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne does indeed reveal many of his own fundamental thoughts and feelings through characters. Hester, confronted with the hostile community, wants to defy it by means of needling. As for Dimmesdale, a main protagonist, pours out the repressed "words of flame" at the third scaffold scene. Chillingworth is endowed with the author's psychological dark legacy. Furthermore, out of vortex of conflict, Pearl rises up as a new-born artist wearing a "green" seaweed letter "A". Besides, artistic action is a combination of seeing, disclosing and uttering. In The Scarlet Letter, too, the three scaffold scenes are interpreted as those of confronation, acknowledgement, and confession respectively. Thus, the structure of the novel is in paralled with the artistic process of creativity. That is, for each character "to be true" is meaningful to remember that The Scarlet Letter is the Alpha-work of Hawthorne's novels. In the end, the "A's" meaning is human creativity which enables us to explore Hawthorne's own relationship to art. And The Scarlet Letter can be the work of Hawthorne's problem about art.