The Study of the Effect of Transportation on Issuerelevant Thoughts in Narrative Persuasion

Kitae Kim(Kitae Kim),Jisoo Park(Jisoo Park) 글로벌지식융합학회 2023 지식융합연구 Vol.6 No.1

기존의 설득 내러티브(persuasive narratives) 연구에서는 독자의 내러티브의 몰입(transportation)이 내러티브에서 논하는 이슈에 관한 생각과 비판적 사고를 방해한다는 ‘몰입과 이슈 관련 사고의 양립불가능 원칙(the principle of incompatibility of transportation and issue-relevant thought)’을 제시하였다. 그러나 이전 연구에서는 설득적 의도가 명확하지 않은 내러티브를 사용한 경우가 많았다. 본 연구는 개인의 인지적 반응을 수집하기 위해 활용되는 ‘사고 목록 작성(thought-listing)’ 방법을 원용하여, 109명의 대학생에게 기존의 연구와는 달리 좀 더 노골적이고 명확한 설득의도를 가진 메시지로 위 원칙을 테스트해보았다. 본 연구결과는 위 원칙에 반대되는 결과를 보여주었는데, 내러티브에 몰입한 정도는 이슈에 대한 생각의 긍·부정 여부는 상관없이 이슈에 관한 생각 정도와 부적 상관관계를 가지지 않았으며 심리적 반발심(PR)이나 논리적 반박(CA)과 같은 설득에의 저항도 이슈에 관한 생각정도와 유의미한 관계를 나타나지 않았다. 즉, 본 연구결과는 설득 목적 내러티브의 이슈에 관한 생각과 비판적 사고는 내러티브에 대한 몰입보다 내러티브의 설득의도가 이야기 속에 얼마나 명확하게 제시되는 지에 더 큰 영향을 받을 수 있다는 점을 시사한다. The previous research of persuasive narrative messages has suggested that transportation into narratives prohibits issue-relevant thinking and critical thoughts on the issue, which is known as “the principle of incompatible of transportation and issue-relevant thought”. However, the previous research did not use narrative appeals with explicit persuasive intent and strong argument. Furthermore, the issues in the narratives were often not personally relevant. Hence, employing thought-listing techniques, this study tested the principle with persuasive narrative messages that had more explicit persuasive intention and more relevant issue to the participants. The findings of this study contradicts the principle: the extent to which the participants were transported into the story was not negatively associated with the number of issue-relevant thoughts, regardless of the valence of the thoughts. Consequently, this study suggests whether people are willing to think about the issue of persuasive narrative messages may be more related to the how explicitly the persuasive intent in narratives is presented in the narratives rather than transportation into the narratives.

A Study on the Operation of Education Using Library Using Flip Learning Techniques: Focusing on ubiquitous E-learning that reflects gaming elements

KiTae KIM(KiTae KIM),HoSung WOO(HoSung WOO) 한국4차산업학회 2022 4차산업연구 Vol.2 No.2

Purpose - The purpose is to present an efficient library-use education model in the form of flip learning, reflecting traditional teaching methods and gamification elements even in such non-face-to-face and face-to-face situations after COVID-19. Research design, data, and methodology - Research on library use education, research on ubiquitous environment and gamification instructional design, flip the learning, and gamification elements are classified, compared, and analyzed to present educational models for library education, COVID-19 Pandemic situation, and subsequent library use education. Result - We propose an e-learning content development strategy for flipped learning-based library education. First, benchmark and use the existing educational contents. Second, a user-friendly interface is configured so that learners can flexibly organize their learning contents. Third, it allows learners to experience it directly or indirectly in a virtual space. Conclusion - If the e-learning environment can be standardized to the level of schools or educational institutions, a good educational model that can be used not only in library user education but also in other fields will be possible.

Considering Happiness for Economic Development:

Kitae Sohn 대외경제정책연구원 2010 Working Papers Vol.2010 No.1

행복은 대체로 인생에서 가장 중요한 목표로 여겨지지만 개발경제학에서는 간과되어왔다. 이 글은 인도네시아 가족생활 설문(Indonesia Family Life Survey)에 기초하고 순서형 프로빗 모형을 적용하여 인도네시아에서의 행복결정요소를 조명한다. 몇몇 요소는 기존 문헌의 결과와 일관되지만 실업과 여성 변수는 강건(robustness)하지 못하였다. 소득수준변이, 신뢰, 정치적 환경에 관해서는 외생변수를 도입하였고, 신뢰와 정치적 환경에 관해서는 설문응답자가 직접적으로 경험하는 변수를 이용하였다. 내생성을 경감시키자 소득수준변이 계수의 부호가 반대로 바뀌었는데, 이 결과는 내생성 통제의 중요성을 보여준다. 또한 신뢰와 정치적 환경은 행복과 큰관계가 없는 것으로 드러났는데, 이 결과는 설문응답자가 간접적으로 경험하는 변수를 이용한 기존 연구와 크게 다르다.

Characteristics of Gene Structure of Bovine Ghrelin and Influence of Aging on Plasma Ghrelin

Kita, K.,Harada, K.,Nagao, K.,Yokota, H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2005 Animal Bioscience Vol.18 No.5

Ghrelin is a novel growth-hormone-releasing acylated peptide, which has been purified and identified in rat stomach. In the present study, the full-length sequence of bovine ghrelin cDNA was cloned by RT-PCR. The bovine ghrelin cDNA sequence derived in the present study included a 348 bp open reading frame and a 137 bp 3'UTR. The putative amino acid sequence of bovine prepro-ghrelin consisted of 116 amino acids, which contained the 27-amino acid ghrelin. The sequence analysis of the bovine ghrelin gene revealed that an intron existed between Gln$^{13}$ and Arg$^{14}$ of ghrelin. This exon-intron boundary matched the GT-AG rule of the splicing mechanism. Compared with rats, which have two tandem CAG sequences in the 3'end of intron, bovine ghrelin genome has only one CAG sequence. Therefore, although rats can produce 28 amino acid-ghrelin and 27 amino acid-des-Gln$^{14}$-ghrelin by alternative splicing, ruminant species, including bovines, might be able to produce only one type of ghrelin peptide, des-Gln$^{14}$-ghrelin. The influence of aging on plasma ghrelin concentration was also examined. Plasma ghrelin concentration increased after birth to approximately 600 days of age, and then remained constant.

The Korean Association of lnternal Medicine : Poster Session ; PS 1351 : Nephrology ; Kidney Transplantation from Hepatitis B Positive Donors to Hepatitis B Negative Recipients without Hepatitis B Immunoglobulin Prophylaxis: A Single Center Experience

( Kitae Kim ),( Heung Man Jung ),( Cheol Woong Jung ),( Kwan Tae Park ),( Myung Gyu Kim ),( Sang Kyung Jo ),( Wonyong Cho ),( Hyoung Kyu Kim ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.1

Background: Recent organ shortages have led to active use of kidneys from hepatitis B virus (HBV) positive donor, especially in countries where HBV infection is endemic, even though viral transmission and donor safety still remain as major issues in donor selection. Here, we report our experiences of kidney transplantation from hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) positive donors to HBsAg negative recipients without hepatitis B immunoglobulin prophylaxis. Methods: Between 2012 and 2013, 4 cases of renal transplantations from HBsAg positive living donors to HBsAg negative recipients were performed. All recipients were immune to HBV with positive HBsAb before transplantation. Lamivudine was prescribed after transplantation without hepatitis B immunoglobulin therapy. Results: All patients were given basiliximab as an induction agent. For maintenance immunosuppressant, tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil and steroid were used. One case was ABO incompatible transplantation. The average follow-up period was 13.0 ± 8.79 months. During follow up, all recipients remain HBsAg negative and their HBV-specifi c antibody titers were stable. They also had normal liver and renal functions (aspartate aminotransferase, 32.52 ± 14.57 units/l; alanine aminotransferase, 35.07 ± 17.42 units/l; blood urea nitrogen, 14.05 ± 4.96 mg/dl; creatinine, 1.07 ± 0.42 mg/dl) during the follow-up period. There were no unwanted events such as graft rejection, HBV activation and mortality. Conclusions: The transplantation of kidneys from HBV positive donor to HBV negative recipients achieved an excellent short-term outcome without hepatitis B immunoglobulin therapy. Accordingly, those kidney transplants need to be considered more actively to expand the donor pool in HBV endemic country.

Nonlinear Thomson Scattering for Attosecond X-ray Pulse Generation

Kitae Lee,Seong Hee Park,Young Uk Jeong 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.48 No.4

Coherent nonlinear Thomson scattering using a relativistic electron beam has been obtained and can be used to generate attosecond X-ray pulses. When the laser intensity becomes relativistic (>1018 W/cm2), an electron conducts relativistic oscillatory motion, causing radiation with a harmonic spectrum. Under a plane-wave approximation, an analytic formula to describe the coherent spectrum generated from an electron beam has been developed. This formula leads to a condition, under which the radiations scattered from different electrons in an electron beam might coherently add. We find that with an electron beam of a few tens of nanometers in length, an X-ray pulse with a pulse length of a few tens of attoseconds can be generated. Including the finite focal size of the laser pulse, we have estimated that a few tens of terawatts will be required to demonstrate coherent nonlinear Thomson scattering.

Evolution of Optical Access Network and Core Components

Kitae Jeong(정기태) 한국통신학회 2002 한국통신학회 워크샵 Vol.2002 No.10

Experiment Verification of Thiele Equation of Skyrmion Hall Effect

Kitae Kim,Seong-Hyub Lee,Sug-Bong Choe 한국자기학회 2021 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.31 No.2

Magnetic skyrmion is topologically stable spin configuration, which is extensively studied nowadays as promising information carrier in future. Such skyrmion is composed of the Néel-type domain wall with energy stabilization by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. When electric current flows through the skyrmion, the effect based on the Berry phase makes skyrmion deflected from the direction of the current. This effect is called skyrmion Hall effect, which consequently causes information loss by inducing skyrmion annihilation near boundary of device. Therefore, the skyrmion Hall effect attracts great attention with caution in development of skymions to memory device. In this study, we made series of samples, Ta (5) / Pt (2.5) / Co (X) / W (3) / Ta (2 nm), with varying the magnetic layer thickness X = 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.6, 1.7, and 1.9 nm using DC magnetron sputtering. We measure then the skyrmion Hall angle by means of a magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) microscope. In Thiele equation, the skyrmion Hall angle is predicted in terms of Gilbert damping α and anisotropy field Hk. The results are shown in Fig. 1. Although Ideal skyrmion moves remaining circular, in case of half-skyrmion observed in our samples, one half part is extended inclined to the current direction while the other half is pinned. Topological structure is same between skyrmion and half skyrmion so that our result shows verification of Thiele equation experimentally. 〈그림 본문참조〉

Design of Information system for e-Logistics

Kitae Shin,Eoksu Sim,Jaegak Hwang,Jungwoon Yoo 한국전자거래학회 2004 한국전자거래학회 학술대회 발표집 Vol.2004 No.-

Exergy Analysis of On / Off Controlled Heat Pump

Kitae Jang,Kwanwoo Nam,Sangkwon Jeong 대한설비공학회 1999 International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.7 No.-