유도 '되치기 본'의 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김의환,김도준,김규수,김관현,김종달,최종삼,조용철,박순진,윤익선,안병근,정 훈,김미정,한성철 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1999 武道硏究所誌 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to reform practically a Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack, judo's Gaeshi no Kata, Judo's Uradori no Kata, Judo's Gonosen no Kata) that was established in 1955 Korea, according to changing of techniques by Judo's modernization, in order to have Judo's carefulness and systematic diffusion. Reform procedure of Judo's Doechigi-Bon was 1st stage, Questionnaire survey 303 judokas, 2nd stage, Technical seminar by judo experts(12 judo professor) 4 times, 3rd stage, wording report for reform, 4rd stage, Discussion and judgement of Teaching and Judgement commission of Korean judo Association(KJA), 5th stage, Public hearing for reform in KJA, 6th stage, Report and decision of board of directors in KJA, 7th stage, public publication of Judo News(No.53) in KJA. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon were as table 1. Table 1. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Items Reformed Key Points of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Structure 1) Grand classification : Classified by 3 parts(1,2,3Gyo) 2)Medium classification : Te waza, Goshi waza, Ashi waza devided per each part(Gyo) 3)Sub-classification : Classified five techniques per each part(Gyo) 2. Contents 1) Selected established techniques as possible 2) Considered rationalty and overlapping of counterattack techniques 3. Decision of Conterattack techniques 1) Refered to results of Basic Questionnaire survey 2) Priority to decisions of Judo expert technical seminar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reformed Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack techniques-KJA, 1999) are as follows: 1. Gyo; ① Uki otoshi -> Uchi mata ② Harai goshi -> Harai goshi gaeshi ③ O soto gari -> O soto gake ④ Ko uchi gari -> Sasae tsurikomi ashi ⑤ O uchi gari -> Ko soto gari 2. Gyo; ① Ippon seoi nage -> Okuri eri jime ② Tsuri domi goshi -> Uki waza ③ Okuri ashi harai -> Okuri ashi harai ④ Ko soto gari -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Hiza guruma -> Hiza guruma 3. Gyo; ① Kata guruma -> Sumi gaeshi ② Tai otoshi -> Ko soto gari ③ Hane goshi -> Harai tsurikomi ashi ④ Uchi mata -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Tomoe nage -> O uchi gari

상부위장관 출혈 원인의 변화 양상

김태년,도병수,김현정,이삼범,정문관 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Upper gastrointestinal(UGI) bleeding was critical disease that was commonly found in emergency department and needed more early diagnosis and rapid treatment for decreasing mortality and morbidity. It's causes and frequencies were affected by many factors, but the majorities were caused by peptic ulcers and esophageal-gastric varices. With development of economy and medical services, new drugs and endoscopic interventions, the treatment of patients with UGI bleeding was more improved. So I would like to evaluate the change of causes and frequencies of UGI bleeding and the associated clinical findings. A total of 1,546 patients presented with UGI bleeding in emergency department of Yeungnam university hospital during the five years from Jan. 1991 to Dec. 1995 were clinically reviewed by chart and compared with previous seven years report from Jan. 1984 to Dec. 1990 in the same hospital. The ratio of male to female was 6.1:1 and slightly increased in comparison with previous seven years. The incidences in 6th and 5th decades were highest(54.4%)as like as previous seven years. Age distribution of duodenal ulcer bleeding, Mallory-Weiss tear and acute gastric mucosal lesion were developed in lower decades than the others. The causes of UGI bleeding were caused by esophageal varix(45.4%), peptic ulcer(38.8%), Mallory-Weiss tear(4.3%), gastric cancer(3.8%), other(3.1%), acute gastric mucosal lesion(2.7%), undetermined causes(1.8%) in descending order of frequencies. The proportion of esophageal varices was increased from 36.6% to 45.4%, but that of peptic ulcer was relatively decreased from 47.6% to 38.8%. And the annual distribution of varices was increased, however the annual distribution of peptic ulcers was increased. Although the ranking of annual distribution of gastric ulcers and duodenal ulcers were not changed compared to previous study and the frequency of gastric ulcers was increased since 1992, but additional follow-up was needed. Seasonal variations were found that upper gastrointestinal bleeding was increased in fall and peptic ulcer bleeding was increased significantly in summer and fall, however, varix bleeding was less frequent in summer time as like as previous seven years. Emergency endoscopic examination was performed within 6 hours for 54.5%, 24 hours for 90.8% and this results were to be like previous results, 57.5% and 90.7 respectively. Findings of emergency endoscopic examination were active bleeding focus(21.2%), blood clot(7.9%), exposed vessels(13.3%), flat blood spot(6.4%) and lesion without evidence of bleeding(51.3%). Endoscopic findings of active bleeding were easily seen when examination was perfomed within 24 hours. Blood transfusion was performed in 67.3% with average 2.1 units. When the causes of bleeding were due to varix and marginal ulcer, more amounts of blood were transfused than the others. In previous seven years, blood transfusions were performed in 71.2% with average 5 units and more amounts of blood were transfused in gastric cancer and varix bleeding.

응급센터 입원환자의 통증처치에 대한 응급의학적 고찰

도병수,김현정,정준영,도호석,이창현,이삼범 대한응급의학회 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Study objective: To recognize importance of pain management in ED and properly manage the ED patients complaining pain by analyzing the intervals between arrival time in ED and pain medicine starting time, the types and the administered routes of pain medicine. Design: Retrospective review of ED charts Setting: University teaching hospital Participants: The patients had admitted in ED of Yeungnam University Hospital with a chief complaint of acute abdominal pain or pain due to bone fracture between June 1, 1995 and December 31, 1995. Results: The study group consisted 256 patients, 161 of them female. ED administrations of analgesics were 103 cases, 17 of them administered more than two times. The average time interval between arrival time and medication time was 169.02±120.25 minutes. Each types of perceived analgesics were antispasmodics 55 cases(53.40%), NSAID 26 cases(25.24%) and opioid 19 cases(18.45%). Every analgesics were administered through intramuscular routes, except only 3 cases. Violences of patients or relatives due to delayed pain control were occured 32 cases, 5 cases of them self-discharged and looked for other hospitals. Conclusion: Emergency physicians including interns and residents delayed management so long and ordered inappropriate administration routes and types of analgesics. So we thought proper protocols about pain management in ED were established.

2인과 3인의 기본 심페소생술 비교

정준영,이창현,김현정,도호석,이삼범,도병수 大韓應急醫學會 1997 대한응급의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Study objectives: To compare the quality of CPR provided by medical students and pre-EMTs perfoming three-rescuer CPR with that achieved by same students trained to provide standard two-rescuer CPR and to find the most effective method of resuscitation and to educate this methods to students. Material and methods: From July 1 to September 30, 1996, we had trained 60 groups consisted of the medical students, students of EMS technology and pre-EMT. Each group practiced two-rescuer CPR and three-rescuer CPR for 120 minutes with Resusci? Anne and perfomed CPR for at least 3 minutes without feedback. To eliminate any visual cues of perfomance the mannequin's recorder was hidden. Each actions were recorded by Resusci? skillmeter and Laerdal printer. To compare the quality of two-rescuer CPR and three-rescuer CPR, we analyzed the data by SPSS with paired t-test. Results: Three-rescuer teams delivered a mean minute ventilation and a mean minute cardiac compression substantially greater than that produced by two-rescuer teams(11.30±1.85 vs 9.09±2.22, p<0.001; 99.22±12.42 vs 95.12±15.75, p<0.001). Three-rescuer teams produce the more correct actions in chest compression and ventilation(93.84±7.56% vs 83.49±16.94%, 90.90±9.33% vs 77.00±17.06%). Conclusion: Three-rescuers can produce better CPR than two rescuers when a bag-valve-mask devices is used and the technique is easily learned and readily retrained, so we think that repeated education and training of this CPR methods to students is needed.

급성흉통으로 내원한 환자에서 심근경색증을 조기 발견하기 위한 TROP-T?Rapid Assay의 유용성

정준영,이창현,김현정,도호석,이삼범,도병수 대한응급의학회 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Study Objectives : In the past, measurement of cardiac enzymes(i.e. CK and/or CK-MB, GOT, LDH)and myoglobin, cardiac specific serum troponin-T were widely used for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction, but it need a long time and have low specificity. Thus new diagnostic modality, TROP-T?? Rapid Assay, is very easy and rapid qualitative methods, is needed for the early detection of acute myocardial infarction. Methods : Total CK, GOT, LDH, myoglobin and serum troponin-T activities were measured in patients presenting with acute chest pain at the emergency department and at the same time TROP-T? Rapid Assay was done. Final diagnosis and diagnostic usefulness was evaluated. Results : Overall diagnotic sensitivity and specificity of initial results were as follows; TROP-T? Rapid Assay, 77.3, 100.0; myoglobin, 63.6, 70.4; CK, 95.5, 96.3; GOT, 86.4, 96.3; LDH, 90.9, 92.6; serum troponin-T, 86.4, 96.3, respectively. Conclusion : The TROP-T?? Rapid Assay is simple method and has a short time and nearly same sensitivity and specificity compared to other cardiac enzymes. Thus this is considered useful method in the early detection of acute myocardial infarction at emergency department.

외상성 간손상과 비장손상시 CT분류의 의의

정준영,이창현,김현정,도호석,이삼범,도병수 大韓應急醫學會 1997 대한응급의학회지 Vol.8 No.1

The Organ Injury Scaling Committee of the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma recently published a consensus classification of hepatic and splenic injuries. The hepatic and splenic injury scales, based on parenchymal laceration and intrahepatic hematoma, include grade 1 to 6 and grade 1 to 5 respectively, representing the least to most severe injury. Forty-eight patients with hepatic and splenic injury were evaluate by abdominal CT from January 1995 to May 1996 and we compared abdominal CT grading with operative grading. Four CT grades did not correlate with operative finding. CT grading showed a sensitivity of 80%, specificity 80% in regard to operative grading. We conclude that 1) CT is an accurate technique to determine the extent of hepatic and splenic injury. 2) CT grading of hepatic and splenic trauma has a high correlation with operative grading.

Classifying Personal Colors Using Lipstick Colors

Do-Eun Kim,Young-Sam Kim 한국피부과학연구원 2020 아시안뷰티화장품학술지 Vol.18 No.3

목적: 본 연구는 립스틱 색채를 이용하여 퍼스널 컬러 유형을 분류할 수 있는지 검증하고자 한다. 방법: 수도권에 거주하는 20-39 세의 여성 60명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS WIN 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며, χ2 (Chi-square)-Test와 빈 도분석, One-way ANOVA, Cluster Analysis와 Discriminant Analysis를 실시하였다. 결과: 베스트 컬러의 드레이프를 적용한 변화 도와 립스틱 컬러를 적용한 후에 나타난 피부색의 변화도에서 유의미한 차이가 보이지 않아 드레이프 없이 립스틱 컬러만으로도 유 형을 분류하는데 도움이 되는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 본 연구는 퍼스널 컬러 유형에 따른 진단 천과 립스틱 색채의 상관관계를 증 명하였고, 퍼스널 컬러 진단 천 없이 립스틱 색채만으로도 그 유형을 분류할 수 있는 시스템을 구상할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 이론을 근거로 뷰티 분야에 기초 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. Purpose: The study argues for the use of lipstick colors in the classification of personal color types. Methods: Data were collected from 60 women aged 20–39 years, living in the Seoul metropolitan area. The study conducted χ2-test and frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, cluster analysis, and discriminant analysis. Results: A significant difference was not observed between the best color drape and color change of the skin after lipstick application. Therefore, lipstick color alone classifies the type without drape. Conclusion: The study demonstrated the correlation between diagnostic cloth and lipstick color according to personal color type and confirmed that a system can be used to classify the type by lipstick color alone without a personal color diagnostic cloth. Based on this theory, it can be used as a basic material in the field of cosmetology.

A more Comprehensive Approach for Selection of Biocontrol Microorganisms

Do-Hyoung Kim,Sam-Jae Chun,Ji-Eun Choi,Min-Kyung Ha,Dal-Soo Kim 한국농약과학회 2006 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

Controlled release of human growth hormone fused with a human hybrid Fc fragment through a nanoporous polymer membrane.

Kim, Eung-Sam,Jang, Do Soo,Yang, Seung Yun,Lee, Mi Nam,Jin, Kyeong Sik,Cha, Hyung Jin,Kim, Jin Kon,Sung, Young Chul,Choi, Kwan Yong RSC Pub 2013 Nanoscale Vol.5 No.10

<P>Nanotechnology has been applied to the development of more effective and compatible drug delivery systems for therapeutic proteins. Human growth hormone (hGH) was fused with a hybrid Fc fragment containing partial Fc domains of human IgD and IgG4 to produce a long-acting fusion protein. The fusion protein, hGH-hyFc, resulted in the increase of the hydrodynamic diameter (ca. 11 nm) compared with the diameter (ca. 5 nm) of the recombinant hGH. A diblock copolymer membrane with nanopores (average diameter of 14.3 nm) exhibited a constant release rate of hGH-hyFc. The hGH-hyFc protein released in a controlled manner for one month was found to trigger the phosphorylation of Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) in human B lymphocyte and to exhibit an almost identical circular dichroism spectrum to that of the original hGH-hyFc, suggesting that the released fusion protein should maintain the functional and structural integrity of hGH. Thus, the nanoporous release device could be a potential delivery system for the long-term controlled release of therapeutic proteins fused with the hybrid Fc fragment.</P>

A Study on Customized Smart Beauty Recognition and Brand Strategy

Do-Eun Kim,Young-Sam Kim 한국피부과학연구원 2021 아시안뷰티화장품학술지 Vol.19 No.3

목적: 본 연구는 맞춤형 스마트 뷰티 인식과 개선방향에 대해 알아보고, Pine & Gilmore의 체험이론을 중심으로 브랜드 태도와 구 매의도에 영향을 미치는지 검증하고자 한다. 방법: 전국에 거주하는 20-40대의 여성 255명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며, Varimax를 통한 요인분석, Cronbach's α계수를 이용하여 신뢰도분석, 특성에 따른 차이점은 One-way-ANOVA, 사후검증으로 Scheffe분석, 변수들간 상관관계 분석과 영향력 검증을 위해 다중회귀분석과 단순회 귀분석을 실시하였다. 결과: 맞춤형화장품은 측정기기로 나의 상태를 정확히 진단하여 처방해주는 화장품으로 인식했고, 체험해본 스마트 뷰티 서비스는 얼굴 측정 및 가상 메이크업으로 나타났다. 앞으로 체험하고 싶은 맞춤형 스마트 뷰티 서비스는 피부상태 측 정을 통한 피부관리 전•후에 대한 효과 정보였고, Pine & Gilmore의 체험경제 이론이 브랜드 태도와 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 보 면 교육적체험(β=0.313), 현실도피적체험(β=0.195), 심미적체험이 높을수록(β=0.357) 브랜드태도가 높아지고, 브랜드태도가 높을 수록(β=0.667) 구매의도가 높아진다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 결론: 맞춤형 화장품의 신뢰도가 높지만 비싸다는 인식에 합리적인 가격 을 바라는 것을 알 수 있었고 스마트 뷰티 서비스는 측정오류의 개선과 제공 정보의 신뢰성, 추가적으로 비교 분석 기능을 바라는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 Pine & Gilmore의 체험경제 이론처럼 소비자가 직접 체험 후 얻은 만족도가 높을수록 브랜드 이미지와 구매 의도가 높아지는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 이론을 근거로 뷰티 분야에 기초 자료로 활용하길 기대한다. Purpose: This study seeks to discover how customized smart beauty recognition can produce positive results, and to demonstrate that it affects brand attitudes and purchasing intentions of buyers. Pine & Gilmore's experience theory will be used as a basis for this study. This study focuses on customized cosmetics as a type of beauty product. Methods: Data were gathered from 255 women between the ages 20 and 40 from all over Korea. Different tools were used to analyze the data, including the SPSS WIN 21.0 program, Varimax for regression analysis, and Cronbach's α coefficient for reliability analysis. Differences in characteristics were conducted using a one-way-ANOVA, follow-up verification, and correlation analysis between variables and influence verification. Results: Customized cosmetics helped accurately diagnose and prescribe the consumer’s condition with measuring devices. The smart beauty service that the consumer’s experienced was face measurement and virtual makeup. In the future, the consumer ’s would like to experience the effect of skin care before and after skin condition measurement as a smart beauty service. Looking at the impact of Fine & Gilmore's theory of experience economy on brand attitude and purchase intention, the higher the educational experience (β=0.313), the more realistic the experience (β=0.195), the higher the aesthetic experience (β= .357) and the higher the brand attitude (β=0.667). The intention to purchase clearly increases with these positive experiences. Conclusion: This study concluded that although customized cosmetics are highly reliable but expensive, buyers still want to purchase them at a reasonable price. It was also discovered that smart beauty services want improvements in measurement errors, the reliability of the information provided, and the ability to perform additional comparative analysis. Moreover, like Pine & Gilmore's theory of experience economy, it was determined that the higher the satisfaction consumers have after their experience, the higher the brand image and the intention to purchase. We hope to use this theory as important information for continuing research in the beauty industry.