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『 첩해신어(捷解新語)』 의 어휘와 어법에 대하여 : 원간본 , 개수본 , 중간개수본과의 비교
Kazuko, Fruta 한국일어일문학회 1993 日語日文學硏究 Vol.22 No.1
朝鮮資料を代表する『捷解新語』は何度かの改訂を重ね, 當時の生きた言語を反映する文獻として資料的價値が高い. 『捷解新語』は朝鮮語を母語とする人人の手に成った.故に, 朝鮮語出自の語, または朝鮮語の干涉を受けたと思われる誤謬例が見られる. それらは版を重ねるに從い, 訂正の道をたどった. 第二章ではそのような語彙·語法について明らかにした. また『捷解新語』三本成立の時期は日本語にとっても大きな變容を余儀なくされた時期である. 新舊の交替があれば, 具體的にどのような姿で『捷解新語』三本にあらわれているかを見たのが第三章の「おりない」「がな」「かし」周邊のことどもである. また改修本に見える「ぎょいゑ」「くでん」「つこらぬ」は中央文獻にあらわれにくい特異な語であり俗語と見られる. 『捷解新語』がも獨自の資料性に, どのように接近していくのかを試圖したのが本稿である.
( Kazuko Iwata ),( Nagisa Hara ),( Masumi Ishidome ),( Hirohide Miyachi ),( Motoh Iwasa ),( Yoshiyuki Takei ) 한국정맥경장영양학회 2014 한국정맥경장영양학회 학술대회집 Vol.2014 No.-
Objective: Liver cirrhosis (LC) is frequently complicated by protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) and the prognosis in such patients is poor. The body composition of patients with PEM comprises increased total body water and decreased fat and muscle mass. Body composition analyzers based on multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance (MF-BIA) are becoming increasingly available in clinical settings. Functional hepatic reserve as represented by the Child-Pugh score is often used to determine survival prognosis in LC patients; however, the relationship between body composition and prognosis has not been adequately investigated. Furthermore, while differences in body composition between men and women are known to exist in healthy populations, the details of sex differences in body composition in LC patients are unclear. The present study measured body composition in LC patients using BIA, analyzed the relationship between body composition and survival prognosis, and investigated sex differences. Methods: Adult patients with LC who underwent nutritional assessment at our hospital were eligible. In addition to blood screening and evaluation of clinical characteristics, body mass index (BMI; kg/m2), visceral fat area (VFA; cm2), edema rate (extracellular water/total body water); and regional skeletal muscle mass (kg) were measured using an InBody720® (Biospace) body composition analyzer. Patient survival rates were investigated and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed using each parameter: sex, age (cutoff: 65 years), presence or absence of secondary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), serum albumin (cutoff: 3.5 g/dl), Child-Pugh classification (A vs. B+C), use or non-use of branched chain amino acids (BCAAs), BMI (cutoff: 22 kg/m2), VFA (cutoff: 70 cm2), arm index (arm skeletal muscle mass/height; cutoff: men, 1.7 kg/m2; women, 1.2 kg/m2) and edema rate (cutoff: 0.398). Results: Subjects comprised 161 LC patients (94 men, 67 women; mean age, 67.9 years). The causative factors of LC comprised hepatitis B virus (n=9), hepatitis C virus (n=101), alcoholism (n=26) and other causes (n=25). The mean Child-Pugh score was 6.8±1.7 and 81 subjects had HCC (50%). No sex differences were observed for serum albumin levels, LC severity, or HCC rates. Survival analysis by sex revealed that survival prognosis was worse among elderly women but was unaffected by the presence or absence of HCC in either sex. In both men and women, serum albumin <3.5 g/dl, a Child-Pugh classification of B or C, and use of BCAAs were all associated with poorer prognosis. With regard to body composition parameters, survival prognosis was worse for men with a decreased VFA and arm index and women with a high edema rate. Conclusion: Because BIA is based on measurements of total body water, its accuracy is affected by edemaand ascites. In the present study, arm measurements were used to evaluate skeletal muscle in order to minimize these effects. The present findings revealed that survival prognosis in LC is related to body composition parameters such as decreased VFA, arm index and high edema rate, in addition to known factors such as low serum albumin and a high Child-Pugh score. BIA is a useful method of assessing body composition; however, the sex differences in body composition mean that care is required when estimating survival prognosis based on body composition measurements in women.
Comparison about Color Taste of the Product Design in East Asia
Kazuko Sakamoto 한국색채학회 2011 한국색채학회 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.10
The purpose of my work was to compare the color taste in the country of East Asia. As a result of this research, useful information can be offered on the occasion of market entry to the Asian bloc. As a result, although favorite colors differ by three nations, a disagreeable color shows the similar tendency. About the purchase factor, the color was not thought so much as important in three nations. That China thinks appearance as important and South Korea is thinking the pattern as important in every product domain gave a suggestion important for product development or sales promotion.
Our challenges for the Intact Survival of Newborn Babies
( Kazuko Wada ) 대한주산의학회 2017 大韓周産醫學會雜誌 Vol.28 No.1
The neonatal mortality rate has been consistently maintained at 1.1 deaths per 1,000 live births in Japan, which is the lowest level in the world. In addition, long-term survival and prognosis of extremely preterm infants, including neonates born at 22-23 weeks of gestation, has continued to improve. In order to provide high-quality medical care, we had constructed a perinatal transport network, 104 Level 3 perinatal centers, and 292 Level 2 perinatal centers as of 2016. To make additional progress in improving outcomes for high-risk infants, we developed a research database system, `Neonatal Research Network Japan (NRNJ)` in 2003. Analysis through this database system enables comparison between various randomized controlled trials, domestically and internationally. To improve quality of care at neonatal intensive care units (NICU), we developed another unique project “INTACT” (Improvement of NICU Practice & Team Approach Cluster- Randomized controlled Trial) in 2011. In this project, we aim to correct the disparity in clinical skills, techniques, and knowledge which exists between facilities, and provide a more equalized, high-quality standard of neonatal care. The neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (NCPR) training program is another strategy which helps maintain our clinical quality. With these challenges, (NRN database, INTACT RC traial, and NCPR program), we will strive towards reaching our goal of “intact survival” of all newborn babies.