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실험실적 당뇨성 흰쥐에서 acetaminophen의 대사에 관한 연구
임은주,윤병재,윤병재,조희숙,김대재,최종원 경성대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏報 Vol.10 No.1
Acetaminophen is one of the most important drugs used for the treatment of mild to moderate pain when an anti-inflammatory effect is not necessary. Phenacetin, a prodrug that is metabolized to acetaminophen, is more toxic than its active metabolite and has no rational indications. In this study, we were observed activities of free radical generating enzymes, free radical scavenging enzymes and glutathione-related enzymes as well as detoxification mechanism of against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in STZ-induced hyperglycemic rat. Activities of cytochrome p450, cytochrome b5, aminopyrine demethylase and aniline hydroxylase were changed by the treatment acetaminophen in hyperglycemic rats. It was also observed that activities of conjugating enzymes as sulfotransferase and UDP-glucuronyltransferase was slightly changes against acetaminophen-induced in hyperglycemic rats. Acetaminophen results in the significantly decrease in the level of hepatic glutathione concentration and √-glutamylcysteon, synthetase activities in hyperglycemic rats. And, glutathine S-transferase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities were significantly increased against acetaminophen-inducedas in hyperglycemic rats. Glutathione reductase and catalase were not affected for experimental state. Furthemore, acetaminophen highered serum alanine, aspartate aminotransferase, sorbitol dehydrogenase, √-glutamylpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase and lactate dehydrogenase activities in hyperglycemic rats. Key Words: Hepatotoxicity, D/M, Acetaminophen, Glutathione, Glutathlone S-transferase, √-glutamylcystein synthetase
조종주(Jong Ju JO) 한국무역상무학회 2016 貿易商務硏究 Vol.71 No.-
Internationalmaritime lawconventions concernedwith cargo liabilities have sought to achieve solutionswhichwill be acceptable to awide range of states. TheRotterdamRuleswas approved by theUNAssembly on 11December 2008. The RotterdamRules are intended to replace The Hague and Hamburg Rules. This paper is comparing The RotterdamRules with The Hague and Hamburg Rules for the carrier’ liabilities and exceptions in order to find carrier’ liability System, the burden of proof and exceptions in the Internationalmaritime Rules. The purpose of this paper is considering the carrier’s principal recourse for defending himself inmost cargo claims. The first area analyze the transfer of carrier’s fundamental Liability systemin the International Rules. The second is thematter on the appointment of proof in order to establish liability or to be relieve of liability. And the third is the change of the carrier’s possible exclusions fromliability in the International maritime Rules. From the result of the said analysis, my paper suggests differences of the exclusions intheRotterdamRules comparingwiththeHague andHamburgRules, andfeatures of theRotterdamRules applingexceptions onthebasisof theHague and Hamburg Rules with regard to carrier’s liability and burden of proof. The former is the inclusion of three exclusions, the deleted natural fault, and The provisionmaking the carrier responsible for the acts of its servants or agents in the ‘fire on the ship’ of the RotterdamRules. The latter is deleting the principle of overriding obligation related to carrier’s obligation of seaworthiness in the RotterdamRules, the burdenof proof beingdivertedfromthe carrier tothe carrier and the shipper in the cargo damage caused by two factors(one for which the carrier was liable and the other for which it was excusable) in the newrules.
그림문자(繪畫文字) 안에 나타내는 造形性에 관한 연구 - 본인 작품 중심으로 -
조주희(Jo, ju-hee), 김종경(Kim, Jong-kyung) 조선대학교 문화예술산업연구소 2017 조형미술논문집 Vol.17 No.1
본 논문은 2014년부터 현재까지 제작된 본인의 작품을 대상으로 작품의 창작동기와 배경, 전개과정과 분석 표현기법 등을 서술하여 본인의 작업을 체계적으로 분석한다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 문자의 역사적 의미를 살펴본다. 인류가 존재한 수 만년 동안 선화, 기호, 그림 등으로서 의사소통 수단으로 문자가 많이 이용되었기 때문이다. 본인은 문자의 조형성에 주목을 하고, 그에 따라 문자가 주는 상징성과 ‘그려지는’ 문자가 연구자의 회화적인 작업에 어떻게 어우러져 작용하는지 살펴본다. 따라서 문자가 그 자체로도 하나하나의 조형적인 단위가 될 수 있음을 주목하면서, 본 연구는 문자와 모든 회화적 이미지들이 나타내는 것이 그대로 한 폭의 문자회화, 그림문자와 회화로 정의되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 연구자의 작업이 새롭게 구성하고 재생산된 문자와 회화적인 이미지가 복합적인 에너지인 복의 기운과 중의적인 의미를 두드러지게 나타내고 있다는 과정을 밝힐 것이다. Keywords : 회화, 문자, 획, 동양미술, 한자 Fine Art, letter, stroke, Oriental art, Chinese characters
趙宗柱(Jo Jong Ju) 한국무역상무학회 2006 貿易商務硏究 Vol.31 No.-
Recently, the anti-dumping actions of China are becoming aggressive, resulting in the speculation that Korea’s trade surplus to China will be reduced. Anti-Dumping Actions by the Chinese Government are also becoming harsh.<BR> According to KOTRA, 18 anti-dumping actions were taken by the Chinese government against Korean products. The Chinese government has opened two additional cases of dumping investigations again Korean products 2005 as well. Therefore, Korea will likely face more trade restrictions in the form of anti-dumping in China<BR> Accordingly, the Accused party need to understand Anti-Dumping Act of China. The trade related authorities are monitoring on the China related information, and builds system barring Anti-Dumping Actions. Also, companies strongly export the differential products to the China.
조종주(Jong-Ju JO) 한국무역상무학회 2018 貿易商務硏究 Vol.79 No.-
As the shipping documents have been passed throughmany years, their roles and functions have been established. Under the initial common law, the B/L did not fulfill its functions as a document of title. However, as the law of B/L was enactedin 1855, it was recognizedas an innovative legislation in which the rights andobligations of the B/L were transferred. But, by linking the transfer of rights and Liabilities to the passing of property in the goods, the issue of transferring rights and obligations was exposed. For example, in the case of multiple shipment issuance for goods shipped in bulk, individual B/L holders could not exercise their rights because the ownership was not transferred until the shipment was identified at the port of destination. On the other hand, there has been problems of obliging the person whoowns the B/L to fulfill the obligations under the B/L in order to exercise security for the cargo such as the bank. 1992 COGSA separates the transfer of ownership of cargo and the transfer of rights and Liabilities under the B/L and separates the exercise of rights and obligations. In other words, it stipulates that the lawfully holder of a bill of lading can exercise the rights such as the right of suit under the B/L, and solves the problems raised under the B/L Act by stipulating that the holder of B/L to be exercised the rights shall bear the obligation. Accordingly, the transfer of the rights and Liabilities on the B/L was governed by the common law, and by the B/L Act in 1855, it is disciplined for over 140 years. As a result, the 1992 COGSA has repealed the legislation of the B/L Act in 1855. and established the legal certainty of the transfer of the rights and Liabilities under the B/L. This paper deals with the functioning of B/L in accordance with British legislation. In addition, only the transfer of rights and obligations related to the B/L was analyzed, and the ship s delivery order and seaway bill stipulated in the 1992 COGSA were excluded. I will also conduct research on the mentioned above this in the future.