The Platonic Dialectic and the Aristotelian Critique

Zoh, Johann조요한 숭실대학교 철학과 1986 思索 Vol.8 No.-

10세기 무슬림 철학에 나타난 원자론에 관한 연구

김요한 ( Kim¸ Jo-hann ) 한국동서철학회 2020 동서철학연구 Vol.0 No.98

9세기 초반 무슬림 철학적 신학인 칼람(kalām)에 물체, 질료, 운동, 우유성과 같은 철학적 개념들에 대한 논의가 등장했다. 이 개념들은 모두 그리스 철학에 기반하고 있다. 원자(atomon) 개념도 이런 방식으로 무타칼리문에게 전달되었다. 원자론에 대한초기 논의에서 사용된 용어들은 그리스 번역에 기초하고 있다. 원자 개념들은 그리스어 atomon과 adiaireton을 각각 번역한 용어들이었다. 그리고 이 그리스 원자론은 레오키포스와 데모크리토스에 의해서 형성되었다. 그러나 칼람 신학자들은 대부분의 그리스 철학자들과 기독교 교부들이 거부했던 원자론을 수용했다. 이와는 대조적으로 필론과 대부분의 기독교 교부들은 원자론을 거부하면서 그리스 철학의 주요 노선들을 계속 유지해왔다. 그렇다면 무슬림 학자들은 왜 그리스 철학과 기독교 교부철학에서 일반적으로 논박 되었던 원자론을 칼람에 수용했으며 이 그리스 원자론은 어떤 방식으로 자신들의 종교적인 교설로 자리잡게 되었을까? 그것들의 전개 과정은 어떤 것이었을까? 이 물음들과 관련해서 연구자는 이 글에서 중요한 무슬림들의 철학적 문헌들을 살펴보면서 첫번째로 왜 칼람이 원자론을 수용했는지 그 이유를 탐색하게 될 것이다. 두 번째로 칼람의 원자론 수용에 있어서 커다란 논쟁이 되었던 원자의 연장성과 비연장성에 대한논쟁을 살펴볼 것이다. 그리고 왜 그런 논쟁이 생겨나게 되었는지에 대한 이유를 고찰할 것이다. At the beginning of the 9th century, a discussion of philosophical concepts such as objects, matters, movements, and accidents emerged in the Muslim philosophical theology, kalām. All of these concepts are based on Greek philosophy. The concept of atoms was also conveyed to the Mutakalimūn in this way. The terms used in the early discussions of atom theory are based on the Greek translation. The concepts of atom in Muslim philosophy were translated from the Greek words atomon and adiaireton. This Greek atom theory was formed by Leukippus and Demokritus. However, Kalām theologians accepted the atom theory that most Greek philosophers and Christian fathers rejected. In contrast, Philo and most Christian fathers continued to maintain the main lines of Greek philosophy, rejecting atom theory. Why then did Muslim scholars accept the atom theory which was generally refuted in Greek and Christian philosophy, and in what way did this Greek atom theory become their religious doctrine? What was their development process? Regarding these two questions, I am going to explore the reasons why Kalām embraced atom theory, examining important Muslim philosophical pieces of literature in this article. Second, we will look at the debate on the extension of atoms, which has been a major debate in the acceptance of Kalām's atom theory. And we will consider the reasons for why such debate arose.

Abhidharma in early Mahayana

Johannes Bronkhorst(Johannes Bronkhorst ) 중앙승가대학교 불교학연구원 2012 불교와 사회 Vol.4 No.-

Implications of IT Awareness and Digital Marketing to Product Distribution on the Performance of Makassar SMEs

Johannes Baptista HALIK(Johannes Baptista HALIK ),Dian Anggraece Sigit PARAWANSA(Dian Anggraece Sigit PARAWANSA ),Indrianty SUDIRMAN(Indrianty SUDIRMAN ),JUSNI(JUSNI ) 한국유통과학회 2023 유통과학연구 Vol.21 No.7

The Causality between Economic Sanctions and Militarized Conflict: A Global Level Analysis, 1945-2014

Johann Park(Johann Park) 한국자료분석학회 2023 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.25 No.1

Sanctions and militarized disputes remain two of the most acute forms of interstate hostilities that may destabilize the contemporary interstate system. Although scholars and policy makers have discussed the potential reciprocal relationship between sanctions and conflict, extant theoretical and empirical examinations remain unsatisfactory. Their theoretical arguments are cursory and their empirical evidence is scant. How do sanctions and militarized disputes affect each other? Do more economic hostilities in the world suggest more military hostilities in the world, and vice versa? This study arranges a set of theoretical arguments for the possible causality. Using a VAR-Granger causality test method, it assesses the two-way causality at the macro-global system level for the 1945-2014 period. It also divides the entire data into the Cold War and post-Cold War samples to address a structural break. The results show that sanctions promote militarized disputes but this impact is limited to the post-Cold War era. The impact of military conflict on sanctions is insignificant with the pooled 1945-2014 sample. However, the divided samples reveal the contrasting double-faced effects for militarized disputes promoting sanctions in the Cold War era but discouraging sanctions in the post-Cold War era.

문학 텍스트의 환경 변화 : 아우어의 시『Kill the Poem』을 중심으로

김요한 한국독어독문학회 2004 獨逸文學 Vol.89 No.-

Computer, Software und Internet vera¨ndern unser Leben und Arbeiten. Sie haben in den letzten Jahren unsere Gesellschaft durchdrungen und sind aus unserem Alltag nicht mehr weg zu denken. Sie vera¨ndern vor allem auch das Schreiben und Lesen so nachhaltig, dass selbst auch Literatur und Kunst nicht unberu¨hrt von ihnen bleiben. Die vielfa¨ltigen Mo¨glichkeiten des Computers und die Digitalisterung machen das neue Medium nicht nur zu einem attraktiven Transportmittel fu¨r jegliche Art van Narration, sondem auch zu einern neuen Kommunikationsmittel fu¨r ku¨nstlerische Experimente. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird das Verha¨ltniss von neuem Medium und Literatur behandelt, und dabei wird zugleich versucht, den Mo¨glichkeiten der Entstehung einer neuen Literatur nachzuspu¨ren. Das heute dominiercnde Kulturmilieu ist durch den U¨bergang vom analogen zum digitalen informationszeitalter charakterisiert. Multimedia und Netzwerk sind die entscheidenden neuen Pha¨nomene. Das sich wandelnde Medienmilieu vera¨ndert auch den Begriff der Literatur und dabei vor allem den Begriff des Textes, der Analysegegenstand der Literatunvissenschaft ist. Kill the Poem von Johannes Auer bietet ein passendes Beispiel an, wie die Literam in der Zukunft geht, Angesicht der technologischen Entwicklungsgeschwjndigkeit kann man schon jetzt sagen, dass Literaturfomen wie Hypertextliterahir beziehungsweise digitale Literatur das Potential besitzen, sich als neue Literatur zu etablieren und weiter zu cntwickeln.

Speckle tracking ultrasonography as a new tool to assess diaphragmatic function: a feasibility study

Sebastian Johannes Fritsch,Nima Hatam,Andreas Goetzenich,Gernot Marx,Rüdiger Autschbach,Leo Heunks,Johannes Bickenbach,Christian Simon Bruells 대한초음파의학회 2022 ULTRASONOGRAPHY Vol.41 No.2

A reliable method of measuring diaphragmatic function at the bedside is still lacking. Widely used two-dimensional (2D) ultrasonographic measurements, such as diaphragm excursion, diaphragm thickness, and fractional thickening (FT) have failed to show clear correlations with diaphragmatic function. A reason for this is that 2D ultrasonographic measurements, like FT, are merely able to measure the deformation of muscular diaphragmatic tissue in the transverse direction, while longitudinal measurements in the direction of contracting muscle fibres are not possible. Speckle tracking ultrasonography, which is widely used in cardiac imaging, overcomes this disadvantage and allows observations of movement in the direction of the contracting muscle fibres, approximating muscle deformation and the deformation velocity. Several studies have evaluated speckle tracking as a promising method to assess diaphragm contractility in healthy subjects. This technical note demonstrates the feasibility of speckle tracking ultrasonography of the diaphragm in a group of 20 patients after an aortocoronary bypass graft procedure. The results presented herein suggest that speckle tracking ultrasonography is able to depict alterations in diaphragmatic function after surgery better than 2D ultrasonographic measurements.

What Is Normal for an Aging Heart?: A Prospective CMR Cohort Study

Johannes Kersten,Carsten Hackenbroch,Muriel Bouly,Benoit Tyl,Peter Bernhardt 한국심초음파학회 2022 Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging (J Cardiovasc Im Vol.30 No.3

BACKGROUND: This study aims to investigate normal changes throughout aging of the heart in cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging in healthy volunteers. While type 2 diabetes mellitus is a frequent finding in the elderly population, also the influence of this circumstance in otherwise healthy persons is part of our study. METHODS: In this prospective single-center trial, 75 healthy subjects in distinct age groups and 10 otherwise healthy diabetics were enrolled. All subjects underwent functional, flow sensitive, native T2- and T1-mapping in a 1.5T CMR scanner. RESULTS: No differences in right and left ventricular ejection fractions were observed between aging healthy groups. Bi-ventricular volumes lowered significantly (p<0.001) between the age groups. There was also a significant decrease in myocardial T1 values, aortic distensibility, and left ventricular peak diastolic strain rates. There were no differences in T2 mapping and the other deformation parameters. Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had lower end-diastolic volume indexes; all the other measurements were comparable. CONCLUSIONS: Aging processes in the healthy heart involve a decrease in ventricular volumes, with ejection fractions remaining normal. Stiffening of the myocardium and aorta and a decrease in T1 values are potential indications of age-related remodeling. Type 2 diabetes mellitus seems to have no major influence on aging processes of the heart.

Population parameters and sustainable status of lompa fish Thryssa baelama (Forsskal, 1775) manage through sasi approach at Haruku Village

Johannes M.S. Tetelepta,Yuliana Natan,Jesaja A. Pattikawa,Agil S. Bernardus 한국수산과학회 2022 Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol.25 No.2

The harvesting season of lompa fish, Thryssa baelama, through sasi, indigenous knowledge in resources management, in Haruku Village has become a socio-cultural event that attracts many people. The sasi of lompa fish has been conducted for hundreds of years. Information on the bioecology aspect of lompa fish is limited, while this information is crucial for lompa fish sustainability through the sasi approach. This study aimed to investigate some population parameters of lompa fish, its sustainability status, and proposed a sustainable management strategy for the lompa fishery of Haruku Village. Fish population parameter covers length-weight relationship, growth pattern, size distribution, sex ratio, and the body condition index. The sustainability status was assessed following the Rapfish approach. Fisheries management strategy was performed using a conceptual model framework based on Driver Pressure State Impact Response. The research shows that the total length varies between 9.2–14.3 cm. A high relationship was found between total length and weight, and the growth pattern was an allometric negative. There was a difference in sex ratio between males and females, with females dominant. The body condition index varies over time, probably due to reproductive status. The overall sustainability status was at fair condition (61.60%), with the ecological domain having the highest sustainable status (71.07%) and considered sustain. In comparison, the technological domain had the lowest sustainability status (52.58%) and was considered fair sustain. There were seven management strategies proposed for sustainable management for the lompa fishery.

Horticultural Genetic Resources Collections

Johannes M.M. Engels,Imke Thormann 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-