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김요한 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1997 건국의과학학술지 Vol.7 No.-
Primary lung cancer has increased markedly in it's incidence and prevalence rate in Korea. From January 1993 to December 1996, 51 patients were evaluated and treated at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kon-Kuk University Hospital. Aretrospective study was performed to analyze them. The peak incidence of age of primary lung cancer was 6th decade that was 39.2% of study group, mainly in man. Main symptoms were cough(39.2%), chest pain(21.6%), dyspnea(19.6%), blood-tinged sputum and hemoptysis(15.6%), weight loss(2.0%). Symptoms were frequently encountered before hospitalization and asymptomatic cases were 2.0% of study group, Methods of diagnostic confirmation were bronchoscopic biopsy(90.2%), percutaneous needle aspiration(3.9%), open lung biopsy(3.9%), sputum cytology(2.0%). The most frequent histopathologic type of primary lung cencer was squamous cell carcinoma(49.0%) followed by small cell carcinoma(27.4%) and adenocarcinoma(11.8%), undifferentiated large cell carcinoma(7.7%), and the others in order. The overall cumulative survival rates of small cell carcinoma at 12months, 24months were 28.57%, 7.14%. In small cell carcinoma, the median survival during follow-up was 9.92 ±2.18 months. The median survivals of non small cell group, were 23.23 ±3.12 months in the surgical group, 8.74 ±1.07 months in non-resection group.
김요한 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2006 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.7 No.-
Die vielfaltigen Moglichkeiten des Computers und die Digitalisierung machen das neue Medium nicht nur zu einem attraktiven Transportmittel fur jegliche Art von Narration, sondern auch zu einem neuen Kommunikationsmittel fur den literarischen Text. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden das Schreiben im digitalen Zeitalter und dessen Moglichkeiten untersucht. Das digitale Informationssystem verandert den Befriff des Schreibens und dabei vor allem den des Autors. Der Begriff des Autors erweitert sich bis hin zum Designer und Graphiker, weil der Autor im digitalen Milieu nicht nur schreibt, sondern auch multimediale Elemente assembliert und montiert. Manchmal benotigt man fur den digitalen Text mehr Autoren, wodurch die Arbeit einen eher kollektiven und kollaborativen Charakter gewinnt. Das digitale Kulturmilieu verandert auch die Form und das Merkmal des Schreibens. Weiter-Schreiben, Netzliteratur, Multimedia-Literatur, Internet-Literatur, Hyperfiktion und solche digitale Literatur konnen die Forme dieses veranderten Schreibens sein. Unter neuen Medienbedingungen bekommt das Schreiben neue kommunikative moglichkeiten. Erstens die Moglichkeit, nicht nur den Alphabettext, sondern auch das visuelle Image direkt auf dem Bildschirm zu reprasentieren und dadurch noch sinnlicher zu sein. Zweitens die Moglichkeit, den Text 민 Hybridform zu entwicheln, wobei nicht nur einzelne Medien, sondern Leser und Autor konvergiert werden. Weil es sich um die Interaktivitat zwischen leser und Autor im digitalen Text handelt, ist die strikte Trennung zwischen dem Schreiben und dem lesen sinnlos. Angenommen wird, dass sich das zukunftige digitale Milieu zum "ubiquitous system" zuneigt, wird das Schreiben mehr interaktiv und leserorientiert.
김요한 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1997 건국의과학학술지 Vol.7 No.-
Twenty seven patients with empyema thoracis were treated by decortication at Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Kon-Kuk University Hospital during 3 years between January, 1994 and December, 1996. Twenty were male, and seven were female. The most prevalent age group was the thirties(29.6%). The cardinal symptoms were dyspnea(59.3%), chest pain(44.4%), fever and chill(29.6), coughing and sputum production, general weakness, empyema necessitatis in order. The underlying pathologic lesions of empyema were tuberculosis(55.6%), posttraumatic complication(14.8%), pneumonia(11.1%), iatrogenic, chronic pneumothorax in order. Major indications for decortication in our hospital were clotted hemothorax, parapneumonic effusion progressing to empyema, chronic Empyema, tuberculous pleurisy with lung entrapment, postoperative Empyema, and fibrothorax. Excellent results were obtained in 26 patients excepts 1 mortality case.
부분별 코스트산정법을 활용한 계획설계 비용예측에 관한 연구 - 교육연구시설을 중심으로 -
김요한,이백래,김주형,김재준,Kim, Yo-Han,Lee, Baek-Rae,Kim, Ju-Hyung,Kim, Jae-Jun 한국BIM학회 2011 KIBIM Magazine Vol.1 No.1
건축 프로젝트의 사업초기 비용 예측은 프로젝트의 규모, 품질 등 주요한 의사결정의 중요한 기준이 된다. 비용예측과 관련하여 많은 연구들이 진행되었지만, 구체적인 근거 제시 미흡, 설계과정과의 연계성 부족, 정확성 부족 등이 지적되고 있다. 본 연구는 수량변화분석법 중 부분별 코스트 산정법의 비용예측 정확성을 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색하여 계획설계 비용예측 모델로 발전시키며, 정보시스템 구축을 통해 활용성을 높이고자 하였다. 비용 예측 과정의 간소화를 위해 실적공사비를 활용하는 방법과 공간별 보정계수 적용을 통해 예측의 정확성을 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다. 이를 통해 계획설계 과정에서 설계자의 비용 예측이 가능하며, 현실성 있는 계획안의 도출이 가능해질 것으로 기대된다. Construction cost estimation in the early phase provides the opportunity to make reasonable decisions related to the project. For estimating this cost, various methods have been developed. But several problems have been recognized like accuracy, relation beteewn design and cost etc. In this study, we developed the method of cost estimating for building parts. The modified method has defferent ratio of space functions to calculate cost more correctly. Also historical cost data is used in this modified method for architects to estimate cost conveniently. By this modified method, we expects architects should easily design buildings based on cost.