Non-resonant 3D Elliptical Vibration Cutting Induced Submicron Grating Coloring

Jianzhong Chen,Mingming Lu,Jieqiong Lin,Jiakang Zhou,Xifeng Fu,Xiaoqin Zhou 한국정밀공학회 2021 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.22 No.4

Surface Submicron grating manufacturing has broad application prospects, which has also been the subject of intensive research and development by scholars with many eff orts. In this paper, a grating coloring manufacturing method is proposed based on three-dimensional elliptical vibration cutting and non-resonant piezoelectric actuator. Based on the mechanism of elliptical motion, an effective cutting depth model was established. Nonlinear interaction of machining parameters (overlap rate, nominal cutting speed, vibration frequency) on the geometry of the grating were analyzed and controllable modulation model of grating geometry was established. The geometrical dimensions of the grating were predicted and grooved experiments were performed on brass and aluminum surfaces. A set of angle-adjustable detection device was designed independently to check the diffraction quality of the grating. The quantitative experimental results show that grating distances of copper and aluminum rods are 752 nm and 684 nm, respectively. The average width of the aluminum rod overall grating is 764 nm, the accuracy error is 9.25%. In addition, aluminum rod gratings can diffractred light at non-specific angles, which is more effective at viewing angle of 70°. The experimental results are in agreement with the theory which have positive significance for expanding the functional surface.

Flow Expansion and Deflection Downstream of a Symmetric Multi-Gate Sluice Structure

Yuejun Chen,James Yang,Jianzhong Yu,Zongfu Fu,Qingsheng Chen 대한토목학회 2020 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.24 No.2

A sluice structure with multiple gates is often followed by an enlarging channel downstream. Experiments are conducted for different enlargement ratios in cross-section and Froude numbers at the gates. A large-scale PIV system is adopted to capture the surface flow field for examination of the flow features. The study shows that, despite the centrally placed sluice structure with symmetric outflow, a hydraulic jump occurs and the main flow downstream exhibits, in terms of expansion and deflection, a high degree of asymmetry and formation of large circulation zones. The degree of deflection increases significantly along the longitudinal direction for all the enlargement ratios except the smallest. The toe of the hydraulic jump is controlled at the upper edge of the sloping surface downstream of the gates. In light of outflow width, Froude number and enlargement ratio, the flow is classified into three regions. Immediately downstream, the effect of outflow width gradually decreases with increasing Froude number. Further downstream, the degree of deflection augments with increasing enlargement ratio, with circulation zones. At a given cross-section, the degree of expansion is positively related to the enlargement ratio. The study is expected to provide guidance for examination of similar issues of flow pattern and erosion protection design.

Impact resistance and damage assessment of steel beams with different web openings

Huayan Chen,Jianzhong Huang,Chaojiang Fu,Sixiang Wang,Fengxuan Wang,Caisong Luo,Bizhen Wang 한국강구조학회 2024 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.24 No.2

To investigate the impact resistance of steel beams with diff erent web openings, falling-hammer impact trials and numerical models analyses were performed, focusing on the impact energy, inter-opening space, and opening diameter. The impact resistance of steel beams with diff erent web openings was analyzed, and damage-assessment curves for web-opening steel beams (WOSBs) under impact loads were established. The results showed that web-hexagonal-opening steel beams (WHOSBs) yielded greater damage-related deformation than web-circular-opening steel beams (WCOSBs) for the same impact energy. The average maximum mid-span displacement of the WCOSBs under the falling-hammer was 86.49% that of the WHOSBs, whereas the average energy absorption rate was 6.07% higher. The WCOSBs were more resistant to impacts than the WHOSBs. The impact velocity and mass were the key damage-assessment parameters, and velocity–mass damage-assessment curves and determination equations were established according to on the WOSBs’ maximum mid-span displacement under hinge-supported restraints at both ends. Thus, this study will serve as a reference for assessing the damages of WOSBs subjected to impacts.

Effect of Primary Holes Structure on Flow Characteristic and Combustion Performance of High Temperature Rise Combustor Based on RQL

Jian Chen,Jianzhong Li,Qingqing Dong,Jiutian Xue,Ge Hu 한국항공우주학회 2023 International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sc Vol.24 No.3

To meet the qualification of temperature rise and reduce emissions, a high temperature rise combustor which is based on RQL (rich-burn/quick-quench/lean-burn) under different primary holes structure had been used to investigate the flow characteristic and combustion performance. The flow field was measured by PIV (particle imaging velocimetry) under different primary holes structure at normal temperature and pressure, and the combustion and emissions performances were simulated under the same conditions in this paper. The results show that the flow field, the airflow mixing effectiveness in the quench zone airflow, the distribution of temperature, the emission and the combustion efficiency change obviously with the primary holes structure. The maximum central recirculation zone height with staggered structure (Case-II) is about 23% higher than that with symmetrical structure. The central recirculation zone length is reduced by 36% and the velocity gradient in the rich zone is increased when the primary holes structure is symmetrical with three holes (Case-I). The insufficient penetration of primary jets has a negative impact to the efficient mixing of the quench zone airflow. Therefore, the symmetrical structure of primary holes is used, increasing the number of holes while reducing the area of single-hole will have a negative impact on the efficient mixing of the quench zone airflow. In addition, when the primary holes structure is symmetrical with four holes (Case-III), the combustion efficiency was reduced by 0.07% and 0.03%, and the maximum emission index of NO was increased by 14% and 19%, respectively, compared with the Case-I and Case-II. On the contrary, the maximum emission index of CO and soot were reduced in rich zone.

Machining Error Inspection of T-Spline Surface by On- Machine Measurement

Jintao Lai,Jianzhong Fu,Hongyao Shen,Wenfeng Gan,Zichen Chen 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.

A new method for machining error inspection of T-spline surface by on-machine measurement (OMM) is investigated in this study. With the presented method, a relatively small number of sampling points are needed to evaluate the machining error of the surface. The sampling strategy based on the dominant of the control vertex is proposed. Based on the inspection data, the machined surfacecan be obtained through a T-spline surface reconstruction algorithm. Verification experiments showed that the inspection errorbetween the OMM method and the coordinate measuring machine (CMM) method is within 13.3%. Simulation results shows that thefitting error in critical area can be improved with less additional sampling points while the surface is presented in T-spline surface.

Correlation between Heart-type Fatty Acid-binding Protein Gene Polymorphism and mRNA Expression with Intramuscular Fat in Baicheng-oil Chicken

Yong Wang,Jianzhong He,Wenxuan Yang,Gemenggul Muhantay,Ying Chen,Jinming Xing,Jianzhu Liu 아세아·태평양축산학회 2015 Animal Bioscience Vol.28 No.10

This study aims to determine the polymorphism and mRNA expression pattern of the heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) gene and their association with intramuscular fat (IMF) content in the breast and leg muscles of Baicheng oil chicken (BOC). A total of 720 chickens, including 240 black Baicheng oil chicken (BBOC), 240 silky Baicheng oil chicken (SBOC), and 240 white Baicheng oil chicken (WBOC) were raised. Three genotypes of H-FABP gene second extron following AA, AB, and BB were detected by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) strategy. The G939A site created AA genotype and G956A site created BB genotype. The content of IMF in AA genotype in breast muscle of BBOC was significantly higher than that of AB (p = 0.0176) and the genotype in leg muscle of WBOC was significantly higher than that of AB (p = 0.0145). The G939A site could be taken as genetic marker for higher IMF content selecting for breast muscle of BBOC and leg muscle of WBOC. The relative mRNA expression of H-FABP was measured by real-time PCR at 30, 60, 90, and 120 d. The IMF content significantly increased with age in both muscles. The mRNA expression level of H-FABP significantly decreased with age in both muscles of the three types of chickens. Moreover, a significant negative correlation between H-FABP abundance and IMF content in the leg muscles of WBOC (p = 0.035) was observed. The mRNA expression of H-FABP negatively correlated with the IMF content in both breast and leg muscles of BOC sat slaughter time.

Development of High-specificity Antibodies against Renal Urate Transporters Using Genetic Immunization

Xu, Guoshuang,Chen, Xiangmei,Wu, Di,Shi, Suozhu,Wang, Jianzhong,Ding, Rui,Hong, Quan,Feng, Zhe,Lin, Shupeng,Lu, Yang Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2006 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.39 No.6

Recently three proteins, playing central roles in the bidirectional transport of urate in renal proximal tubules, were identified: two members of the organic anion transporter (OAT) family, OAT1 and OAT3, and a protein that designated renal urate-anion exchanger (URAT1). Antibodies against these transporters are very important for investigating their expressions and functions. With the cytokine gene as a molecular adjuvant, genetic immunization-based antibody production offers several advantages including high specificity and high recognition to the native protein compared with current methods. We fused high antigenicity fragments of the three transporters to the plasmids pBQAP-TT containing T-cell epitopes and flanking regions from tetanus toxin, respectively. Gene gun immunization with these recombinant plasmids and two other adjuvant plasmids, which express granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor and FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, induced high level immunoglobulin G antibodies, respectively. The native corresponding proteins of URAT1, OAT1 and OAT3, in human kidney can be recognized by their specific antibodies, respectively, with Western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. Besides, URAT1 expression in Xenopus oocytes can also be recognized by its corresponding antibody with immuno-fluorescence. The successful production of the antibodies has provided an important tool for the study of UA transporters.

Correlation between Heart-type Fatty Acid-binding Protein Gene Polymorphism and mRNA Expression with Intramuscular Fat in Baicheng-oil Chicken

Wang, Yong,He, Jianzhong,Yang, Wenxuan,Muhantay, Gemenggul,Chen, Ying,Xing, Jinming,Liu, Jianzhu Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2015 Animal Bioscience Vol.28 No.10

This study aims to determine the polymorphism and mRNA expression pattern of the heart-type fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP) gene and their association with intramuscular fat (IMF) content in the breast and leg muscles of Baicheng oil chicken (BOC). A total of 720 chickens, including 240 black Baicheng oil chicken (BBOC), 240 silky Baicheng oil chicken (SBOC), and 240 white Baicheng oil chicken (WBOC) were raised. Three genotypes of H-FABP gene second extron following AA, AB, and BB were detected by polymerase chain reaction-single strand conformation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) strategy. The G939A site created AA genotype and G956A site created BB genotype. The content of IMF in AA genotype in breast muscle of BBOC was significantly higher than that of AB (p = 0.0176) and the genotype in leg muscle of WBOC was significantly higher than that of AB (p = 0.0145). The G939A site could be taken as genetic marker for higher IMF content selecting for breast muscle of BBOC and leg muscle of WBOC. The relative mRNA expression of H-FABP was measured by real-time PCR at 30, 60, 90, and 120 d. The IMF content significantly increased with age in both muscles. The mRNA expression level of H-FABP significantly decreased with age in both muscles of the three types of chickens. Moreover, a significant negative correlation between H-FABP abundance and IMF content in the leg muscles of WBOC (p = 0.035) was observed. The mRNA expression of H-FABP negatively correlated with the IMF content in both breast and leg muscles of BOC sat slaughter time.

Circulating current suppression control for modular multilevel converters based on restricted self-redundant states prediction

Hu, Xing,Zhang, Jianzhong,Deng, Fujin,Chen, Gui,Chen, Qiang,Din, Zaki ud The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2020 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.20 No.5

Circulating current exists among phases or between the DC link and the three phases in a modular multilevel converter (MMC). Suppression control of the alternating components in circulating current is a critical issue for the stable and efficient operation of an MMC. Due to the redundancy and symmetry of MMCs, some of the self-redundant states of MMCs can be used to suppress the alternating components in circulating current without affecting the output performance of the converter. In this paper, a theoretical derivation of the boundary of redundant states is given. Then a suppression strategy for circulating current is proposed based on prediction control and the boundary of redundant states. The selection range of the redundant states is narrowed in this case, which reduces the computation burden when compared to the original method and ensures excellent performance in the suppression of circulating current. Simulations and experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

Magnetic Properties of Melt-spun(Nd<SUB>62.5</SUB>Ni<SUB>37.5</SUB>)₈₅Al₁₅ Aloy

Feng Xu,Shandong Li,Jianzhong Jiang,Youwei Du,Guang Chen 한국자기학회 2007 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.- No.-