모노드라마의 빛과 그림자 : 솔로구프와 예브레이노프의 극장 The Theatres of Fedor Sologub and Nikolai Evreinov театр Федора Сологуба и театр НИkолая Евреинова

차지원 서울대학교 러시아연구소 2006 러시아연구 Vol.16 No.1

Потребность 'общения' между сценическим представлением и зрителем предопределяет исходную эстетическую ориентацию модернистского театра в начале ХХ века в России. Влекуемаяся в проблеме соотношения сцены и зрительного зала идея 'общения' в театре, выражаясь в разных сценических опытах модернизма, поднимается как общепринятая эстетическая задача модернистского театра. Первой попыткой решения 'общения' в театре является театр 'мистерии' и 'соборный театр', понятие которых развилось у Вячеслава Иванова. При этом парадоксально что, стремление соборного театра совершить 'общение' междусценой и зрителем в театре до своего предела, т.е. его стремление достигнуть абсолютного уровня возможности 'общения' театрального сообщения обрекает 'соборный театр' на эстетический гибель. В 'соборном театре' 'абсолютное' 'общение' между сценой и зрителем падает в свою очередь в 'нулевое'. Эстетически крайную концепцию 'абсолютного' 'общения' и монологизма наследует театр монодрамы в модернистском театре, в том числе сугубо субъективный театр Федора Сологуба и экспериментальный театр Николая Евреинова. В театре Ф. Сологуба, идея монодрамы, соприкасаясь с концепцией абсолютной субъективности творческой личности, обосновывает пессимическое эстетическое мировозрение автора о творчестве как 'высокое безумие', эстетическое 'бегство' от грубой действительности. Над 'абсолютным' 'общением' в театреСологуба висят тени небытия. В связи с этим театр Н. Евреинова кажется как бы освещенным ярким лучом жизни. Монодрама Евреинова, достигнутая абсолютным общением между сценойи зрителей, пользуется как стратегия 'театрализации' жизни, которая является эстетическим лозунгом театр Евреинова. Оба театра, кажущиеся тем, что противоположно развивают идею монодрамы в краях пессимизма и оптимизма, на самом деле интергрируется к одному и тому же эстетическому тупику 'монологизма'. Оба они приводятся к 'мимикрии', в которой призыв к 'общению' поворачивается его отрицанием. Театр Сологба, в котором прячется идея эстетического бегства от действительности, который отрицает всякую возможность бытия в реальном мире, и театральная игра как 'simulation', ложное сознание иллюзии, которое смещает жизненную реальность в театре Н. Евреинова, все же рождают 'пустые' знаки, 'sigпifiапt'ы пустотыи небытия. Возможность 'общения' в театре существует ни в концепции 'абсолютного'совершенного 'общения' между сценой и зрителем, ни в монодраме, а именно в диалогизме и множественности контекстов, в полифонизме и многоголосьи, которые монологизм напрасно стремлится снимать со сцены.

대식세포 NAD glycohydrolase에 관한 연구

이지영,안년형 圓光大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

NAD glycohydrolase (NADase:EC 3.2.2.5)는 포유류에서 형질막에 glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) 결합으로 연결되어 있어 박테리아의 phosphatidylinositol-특이성 phospholipase C (PI-PLC)로 가용화 된다. 본 연구에서는 결핵 감염된 마우스로 부터 대식세포를 얻어 LPS처리후 막외 NADase가 유리되는 것을 관찰하였다. 이 활성화된 대식세포에서 NADase가 유리되기에 앞서서 대식세포에 내재하는 GPI-PLC 활성이 증가하는 사실을 관찰하였다. 이는 대식세포의 활성화에 의해 대식세포에 내재하는 GPI-PLC활성이 증가하므로써 GPI결합으로 붙어 있는 NADase가 유리됨을 의미한다. 활성화 대식세포에서 증가된 GPI-PLC 활성 분획을 DEAE column 크로마토그라피를 시행하여 단일 peak의 용출액을 얻은 후 이분획에서 활성을 확인한 결과 GPI-PLC 활성은 없음을 알았다. NAD glycohydrolase (NADase) is located on the surface of the cell via glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linkage, which can be cleaved by bacterial PI-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC). When macrophages primed with live or dead Mycobacterium tuberculosis were treated with liposaccharide, ecto-NADase was released from activated macrophages. The result that the release of NADase followed the increase of GPI-PLC activity in macrophages suggests that endogenous GPI-PLC can cleave the PI-linkage of NADase on the macrophages. The GPI-cleavae activity was shown as a single peak on DEAE chromatography and the activity was not inhibited by phenanthroline, a selective inhibitor of GPI-phospholipase D (GPI-PLD). There data indicate that the release of NADase from activated macrophages may be due to the activity of GPI-PLC, but not GPI-PLD.

이지오더 신사복에 관한 소비자 선호도 및 구매의사 조사

천종숙,허지혜,송지영 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the growth potentiality of the Easy-Order System in the domestic male business suit market. This study is based on a questionnaire survey of males, who usually wear a business suit in the work place, and females whose husband wear a business suit. The pertinently answered 108 questionnaires (males: 72 and females: 36) were analyzed with SPSS 8.0. The results of this survey were as follows; 1.Gender, occupation, and height of consumers had a considerable effect on their intention of purchasing a business suit through the Easy-Order System. Average monthly earnings of consumers affected their preference of this system. 2.Subjects, who were dissatisfied with the limited option of purchasing a business suit in retail shops, had a significant intention of purchasing a business suit through the Easy-Order System. 3.It had no effect on consumers' preference and purchasing intention of the Easy-Order System whether or not they recognize this system. And the Easy-Order System is not estimated to have major repercussions over consumers by now. Key words: Easy-Order(이지오더), business suit(신사복), consumer's preference(소비자 선호도), purchasing intention(구매의사).

Inhibition of microsome - mediated binding of afatoxin B1 to DNA by glutathione S transferase

Jhee, Eun Chung,Lotilkar, Prabhaker D. 생화학분자생물학회 1986 BMB Reports Vol.13 No.4

A Study on the Conceptual Metaphor of English mind and Korean maum

Jhee, In-Young International Association for Humanistic Studies i 2006 인문언어 Vol.8 No.-

This paper deals with the various conceptual metaphors of 'mind' in Korean and English within the Cognitive Semantics. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the metaphorical expressions of the concept 'mind' represented andunderstood in various ways in Korean and English, to find out the linguistically-universal conceptual metaphors underlying the uses of the metaphoric expressions. In addition, this paper discusses the differences in linguistic realization of the concept 'mind' between Korean and English from the socio-cultural background. In the traditional view, metaphor was thought only as the linguistic matters and a deviance from literal or normal use. However, within the Cognitive Linguistic view such as Lakoff and Johnson(1980), metaphor has been considered as a means of understanding and conceptualizing world. According to them, metaphor is found in everyday life because it is not only as a matter of language but also as a nature of human conceptual system controlling cognition, thought and behavior. Conceptual metaphor is suggested as a device to understood abstract and less familiar things through concrete and more familiar things. Conceptual metaphors may be realized linguistically as well as non-linguistically, in the form of movies, arts or behavior. To define the concept 'mind' shared among the Koreans, conceptual metaphors used to represent 'maum(mind)'in Korean are examined. Then they are compared with the ones used to represent 'mind' in English. This is based on the idea that conceptual metaphors represented in linguistic expressions naturally reflect the speakers' concept and conceptualization is a universal irrespective of language. This paper exemplifies the Korean sentences as well as English sentences to utilize some conceptual metaphor such as Johnson(1987)'s THE MIND IS THE BODY and shows many other conceptual metaphors used in Korean and English to represent the same concept 'mind'. What are some metaphors shared by two languages and what is specific to one of them will be shown, too. This paper also suggests that the different conceptualization or lexicalization is partly due to the effect of the oriental cultural background that is more interested in the mental world than the physical world.

Inhibition of Microsome-mediated Binding of Aflatoxin B1 to DNA by Glutathione S-transferase

Jhee, Eun Chung,Prabhaker D. Lotlikar 전북대학교 의과학연구소 1981 全北醫大論文集 Vol.5 No.1

Effects of Coffee Intake on Incident Chronic Kidney Disease: A Community-Based Prospective Cohort Study

Jhee, Jong Hyun,Nam, Ki Heon,An, Seong Yeong,Cha, Min-Uk,Lee, Misol,Park, Seohyun,Kim, Hyoungnae,Yun, Hae-Ryong,Kee, Youn Kyung,Park, Jung Tak,Chang, Tae-Ik,Kang, Ea Wha,Yoo, Tae-Hyun,Kang, Shin-Wook Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam. 2018 The American journal of medicine Vol.131 No.12

Defrosting Behavior of Fin-Tube Heat Exchanger with PTC Heating Sheet

Jhee, Sung,Lee, Kwan-Soo The Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating 2001 International Journal Of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.9 No.1

In this paper, the defrosting characteristics of a PTC heating sheet is investigated by means of a defrosting heat source for the fin-tube heat exchanger in a refrigerator The defrosting characteristics of the PTC heating sheet are examined and compared with those of a conventional electric heater experimentally. It is found that the characteristics of the water draining rate with the defrosting time show a smoothly oscillating pattern when the PTC heating sheet Is used, and the drained water is completely melted. The defrosting efficiency of the PTC heating sheet is found to be about 75%, which is about 25% higher than that of the electric heater. Also, the reduction of the defrosting time and the increment of the defrosting efficiency may be obtained by improving the arrangement of the heating elements of the healing sheet. It is shown that the defrosting time of the PTC heating sheet increases linearly with the amount of frost, whereas the defrosting efficiency is nearly constant. When applying the PTC heating sheet to the refrigerating system, one should notice the fact that the defrosting performance of the PTC heating sheet may be degraded due to the repetitive operations.

A Stereochemical Aspect of Pyridoxal 5'-Phosphate Dependent Enzyme Reactions and Molecular Evolution

JHEE, KWANG-HWAN,YOSHIMURA, TOHRU,KUROKAWA, YOICHI,ESAKI, NOBUYOSHI,SODA, KENJI 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 1999 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.9 No.6

We have studied the stereospecificities of various pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) dependent enzymes for the hydrogen transfer between the C-4' of a bound coenzyme and the C-2 of a substrate in the transamination catalyzed by the enzymes. Stereospecificities reflect the structures of enzyme active-sites, in particular the geometrical relationship between the coenzyme-substrate Schiff base and the active site base participating in an α-hydrogen abstraction. The PLP enzymes studied so far catalyze only a si-face specific (pro-S) hydrogen transfer. This stereochemical finding suggests that the PLP enzymes have the same topological active-site structures, and that the PLP enzymes have evolved divergently from a common ancestral protein. However, we found that D-amino acid aminotransferase, branched chain L.-amino acid aminotransferase, and 4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase, which have significant sequence homology with one another, catalyze a re-face specific (pro-R) hydrogen transfer. We also showed that PLP-dependent amino acid racemases, which have no sequence homology with any aminotransferases, catalyze a non-stereospecific hydrogen transfer: the hydrogen transfer occurs on both faces of the planar intermediate. Crystallographical studies have shown that the catalytic base is situated on the re-face of the C-4' of the bound coenzyme in D-amino acid aminotransferase and branched chain L-amino acid aminotransferase, whereas the catalytic base is situated on the si-face in other aminotransferases (such as L-aspartate aminotransferase) catalyzing the si-face hydrogen transfer. Thus, we have clarified the stereospecificities of PLP enzymes in relation with the primary structures and three-dimensional structures of the enzymes. The characteristic stereospecificities of these enzymes for the hydrogen transfer suggest the convergent evolution of PLP enzymes.

Severe vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for renal hyperfiltration

Jhee, Jong Hyun,Nam, Ki Heon,An, Seong Yeong,Cha, Min-Uk,Lee, Misol,Park, Seohyun,Kim, Hyoungnae,Yun, Hae-Ryong,Kee, Youn Kyung,Park, Jung Tak,Han, Seung Hyeok,Kang, Shin-Wook,Yoo, Tae-Hyun Oxford University Press 2018 The American journal of clinical nutrition Vol.108 No.6