Prospects for Millennium Round Trade Negotiations and Korea-U.S. Free Trade Agreement

Jeffrey Schott,Inbom Choi 세계경제연구원 2003 세계경제연구원 간행물 Vol.- No.-

Identifying Dyslexia

Jeffrey W ester(Jeffrey W ester ) 글로벌응용인문학회 2024 글로벌응용인문학연구 Vol.2 No.1

Dyslexia is one of the most common learning disabilities and can be observed in every language and culture. In order to properly identify dyslexia educators must not only use multiple kinds of tests, but they must also take into account environmental factors that may cause dyslexia-like problems for a learner that does not have the disability. While educators should be watching for signs of disabilities, different schools and school districts have different amounts of resources that they can devote to the identification and intervention for dyslexic students. This paper looks at the benefits and challenges of trying to identify dyslexia and how we might overcome the obstacles that exist inside and outside the classroom. Ultimately it is the learner who must live with dyslexia and therefore it is the learner or their guardian that must be proactive about which approach to learning best suits them.

환경계획연구소 40주년 기념 심포지엄 Jeffrey Sachs 교수 기조 연설

Jeffrey Sachs 서울대학교 환경대학원 2021 環境論叢 Vol.67 No.-

The Future of Electronic Rulemaking : A Research Agenda

Lubbers, Jeffrey S.,윤현진 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2009 法學論集 Vol.14 No.1

정보 기술의 이용과 발전은 기존의 법제도 형성과 정책 결정 패러다임을 변환기로 이끌고 있다. 특히, 전자행정입법(Electronic Rulemaking)ⅰ)은 정책결정(policymaking)에 있어서 대중(the public)의 참여와 역할을 확대하는데 가장 큰 잠재력을 가진다. 인터넷을 통해서 국민의 공공정책결정이나 입법과정에서의 참여를 증대시키며, 특히 행정입법절차에서의 국민의 역할을 전환시키고 투명성과 신뢰성을 제고하는데 전자행정입법(e-rulemaking)은 중요한 가치수단이 되고 있다. 특히 현대 행정입법의 두드러진 특징 중 하나가 정보(information)의 집약성이라고 할 수 있는데, 정확한 정보는 성공적인 행정입법을 위한 필수적인 전제조건에 속한다고 할 것이다.ⅱ) 이러한 정보의 접근과 획득의 자유를 보장하기 위한 전자입법시스템은 전통적인 행정입법참가 방식들이 가진 시간과 공간의 한계를 극복하게 해주며, 이러한 제약으로부터 자유롭기 때문에 다각적이고 다단계적인 여론 수렴이 가능하고, 무엇보다도 낮은 비용이 큰 이점으로 작용한다. 그러나 인터넷에 의한 (행정)입법참가가 국민전체의 일반의견을 대변하기 보다는 인터넷에 접근이 가능한 유력한 일부계층의 의견만을 반영하는, 즉 접근에 있어서 불평등의 한계를 가진다는 점과, 프라이버시 보호 문제, 컴퓨터에 의한 정보화가 기존의 서류 위주의 정보체계를 완전히 대체할 수 없다는 점, 그리고 인터넷을 통한 (행정)입법참가가 행정입법과정을 과도하게 지배하여 행정청 자신의 책임과 의무를 회피할 위험성을 내포할 수 있다는 점에서 대의제가 가지는 기본가치를 위협할 수 있다는 우려도 간과해서는 안 될 것이다. 전자행정입법(Electronic Rulemaking) 연구에 저명한 학자인 Cary Coglianese 교수는 입법절차를 고안하는 어떠한 결정도 그 자체로 하나의 정치적 선택이 되므로, 온라인 문서보관(online dockets)에서부터 이해당사자들이 가상공간에 모여 의견을 개진하규제배심원(regulatory juries)까지의 선택의 문제에 있어서 신중한 고려가 필요하다ⅳ)고 하였다. 이 글의 저자인 Jeffrey S. ubbers 교수도 입법절차의 전환(transformation)의 필요성을 역설하며 전자행정입법(Electronic Rulemaking)의 정보적(informational)ㆍ참여적(participatory) 목적을 실현하는데 필요한 정책적ㆍ법적ㆍ기술적인 연구를 촉구하고 있다. 입법(rulemaking)은 그자체로 사회적 비용과 혜택 면에서 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 각종 법규의 질과 제정과정을 개선하는 대안으로 제시된 전자행정입법(Electronic Rulemaking)은 매우 중요한 사회적 의미를 지닌다. 이러한 중요성에 주목하여 미국에서는 1980년대 법학자 Henry Perrit가 정부의 기록 관리와 법규제정분야에 정보기술의 활용 가능성을 주장한 이래로, 1990년대 초 클린턴 행정부가 시작한 정부재창조(Reinventing Government)개혁의 맥을 이어 1990년대 중반에 의회가 문서감축법(Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995)이나 정보자유법(Freedom of Information Act of 1996)을 제정하였으며, 맥을 이어 부시 행정부가 보다 구체적으로 전자법규제정시스템을 추진하였는데 이는 국립과학재단(National Science Foundation)의 연구지원을 받아 Harvard University를 중심으로 본격적인 전자행정입법(Electronic Rulemaking)에 대한 학술적 논의를 진행해 나가가고 있다.ⅴ)

Determining the Effects of Lipophilic Drugs on Membrane Structure by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy: The Case of the Antioxidant Curcumin

Barry, Jeffrey,Fritz, Michelle,Brender, Jeffrey R.,Smith, Pieter E. S.,Lee, Dong-Kuk,Ramamoorthy, Ayyalusamy American Chemical Society 2009 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.131 No.12

<P>Curcumin is the active ingredient of turmeric powder, a natural spice used for generations in traditional medicines. Curcumin's broad spectrum of antioxidant, anticarcinogenic, antimutagenic, and anti-inflammatory properties makes it particularly interesting for the development of pharmaceutical compounds. Because of curcumin's various effects on the function of numerous unrelated membrane proteins, it has been suggested that it affects the properties of the bilayer itself. However, a detailed atomic-level study of the interaction of curcumin with membranes has not been attempted. A combination of solid-state NMR and differential scanning calorimetry experiments shows curcumin has a strong effect on membrane structure at low concentrations. Curcumin inserts deep into the membrane in a transbilayer orientation, anchored by hydrogen bonding to the phosphate group of lipids in a manner analogous to cholesterol. Like cholesterol, curcumin induces segmental ordering in the membrane. Analysis of the concentration dependence of the order parameter profile derived from NMR results suggests curcumin forms higher order oligomeric structures in the membrane that span and likely thin the bilayer. Curcumin promotes the formation of the highly curved inverted hexagonal phase, which may influence exocytotic and membrane fusion processes within the cell. The experiments outlined here show promise for understanding the action of other drugs such as capsaicin in which drug-induced alterations of membrane structure have strong pharmacological effects.</P>

Novel Wire-Guided Scalpel to Facilitate Central Venous Catheter Insertion without a Skin Bridge

Jacob Jeffrey Rauchwerger,Michael Serle,Jeffrey C. Astbury 대한혈관외과학회 2021 Vascular Specialist International Vol.37 No.3

Central venous catheter (CVC) placement is a commonly performed procedure. More than 5 million CVC placements are performed annually in the United States, with nearly 45% of critical care patients and 8% of all inpatients requiring a CVC during their hospitalization. A novel wire-guided scalpel (GuideBlade; Ambitus Medical Supplies LLC, Oceanside, NY, USA) has recently been introduced into clinical practice. In this communication, we will describe how to use the device and discuss possible advantages associated with its routine use during CVC placement.

Retreat from the Rock: How a Pullback in Coal Lending by China, Korea, and the United States Could Change Geopolitics and the Climate

Jeffrey Ball 재단법인 동아시아연구원 2020 EAI 워킹페이퍼 Vol.- No.-

Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt and transcatheter embolization treatment of duodenal variceal bleeding

Jeffrey H. Howe,Peter R. Bream Jr,Clayton W. Commander,Kyung Rae Kim 소화기인터벤션의학회 2020 International journal of gastrointestinal interven Vol.9 No.3

We present a case of a 53-year-old male with alcoholic cirrhosis who presented with acute hematemesis and hematochezia. The patient was initially treated with esophagogastroduodenoscopy guided band ligation of a large duodenal varix. Our interventional radiology department planned to treat this varix with balloon-occluded antegrade transvenous obliteration via a transhepatic approach. However, his hospital course was further complicated by decreasing hemoglobin and new hematochezia necessitated emergency transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) placement. The patient underwent transcatheter embolization of the duodenal varices one day after the TIPS procedure due to recurrent bleeding. This case highlights the various decision points in the treatment algorithm for duodenal varices in the context of portal hypertension.

The role of endoscopic therapy in the minimally invasive management of pancreatic necrosis

( Jeffrey James Easler ) 대한내과학회 2021 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.36 No.1

Pancreatic necrosis is among the most frequently encountered local complications of acute pancreatitis and associates with severe disease. Infected pancreatic necrosis further enhances the risk for morbidity and mortality. Pancreatic fluid collections that result from pancreatic necrosis evolve from acute necrotic collections to walled off necrosis and are defined by their distinct characteristics on cross sectional imaging. A variety of interventions spanning multiple disciplines are available for the drainage and debridement of pancreatic necrosis. Prospective, randomized trials have identified management strategies that incorporate minimally invasive interventions as having the best outcomes for patients with symptomatic pancreatic necrosis. The scientific literature has confidently positioned endoscopic drainage and necrosectomy among the most effective interventions for patients with symptomatic walled off necrosis. Innovations such as the use of metallic stents, chemical debridement and multiple modalities for drainage of pancreatic necrosis show promise in improving outcomes for patients managed with endoscopic interventions.

New regimens for MDR-TB treatment

( Jeffrey S. Hafkin ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2019 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.127 No.-

Historically, treatment for multidrug-resistant (MDR)-TB has consisted of 4-5 drugs given for 18-24 months. In addition to being long, toxic, and costly, this standard of care has led to less than optimal rates of treatment success. In response, there has been a strong push to develop new regimens for MDR-TB that are shorter, more potent and tolerable, as well as ultimately cheaper. The results of recent studies have led to the WHO to endorse both shorter and injectable free regimens. Moreover, ongoing regimen studies (e.g. MDR-END, End-TB, BEAT-TB, ZeNIX, A5356, NeXT, and TB-PRACTECAL) will provide key insights into the optimal use and combination of newer and repurposed agents.