알코올의 섭취가 흰쥐의 혈액과 간의 지질대사에 미치는 영향

이명숙,김영연,김효숙,김매하,전진순,서진숙,송선미,양영재,윤원손,이미라,이효영,정승현 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2004 生活文化硏究 Vol.18 No.-

To investigate the effects of ethanol on the lipid metabolism in blood and liver, twenty one male Sprague Dawley rats had orally taken the 25% alcohol and 50% alcohol by 5g per Kg of weight during 3 weeks after the adjusting period. For the energy balance, 85% sucrose and 45% sucrose was added in control group and 25% alcohol group each. The weight was reduced by alcohol treatment according to the levels, otherwise the weight of liver and heart was little increased in alcohol groups rather than in control without significance. Moreover, RBC, WBC, hemoglobin and hematocrit were increased by alcohol treatment according to the levels without significance. Otherwise, adjusted bilirubin levels by 100g of weight was significantly increased by alcohol treatment dose dependently. Alcohol induced RBC degradation and increased circulated bilirubin because of liver damage. For blood lipid profiles, blood cholesterol was increased in 50% of alcohol group compared to that of 25% and control groups, otherwise, blood triglycerides (TG) was increased by 30% in 25% alcohol groups rather than in control but not significantly different. The hepatic lipid composition, cholesterol levels in alcohol treatment groups was lower than those in control. The hepatic TG was not influenced by alcohol treatment. The two reasons of decreasing hepatic lipids were suggested by 85% sucrose of control for energy balance more synthesized cholesterol and TG than those in 25 or 50% alcohol groups, and by cholesterol and TG could not be synthesized because of liver damage from alcohol.

經驗ㆍ觀念ㆍ世界 : A Critical Study in the Empiricist World-View 經驗論的 世界觀의 한 批判

金曉明 漢陽大學校 人文科學大學 1988 人文論叢 Vol.15 No.-

One of the main themes of 20th century philosophy is the critical examination of the foundation of empiricism. The empiricist conception of 'Ideas', the ontological status of 'Poweres', and the role of 'Experience' in our knowledge of matters of fact are the key points which contemporary philosophers have continuously questioned. In philosophy and the theory of science empiricism means the doctrines that our knowledge of the external world mainly consists of our ideas, and that it is not reason but experience that gives the source of our knowledge of matters of fact. The range which contemporary empiricism covers is quite broad; it covers not only instrumentalism and operationalism in the fields of the physical science and social science and logical empiricism in the early 20th century philosophy, but also the linguistic philosophy which L. Wittgenstein and other analytic philosophers of Oxford School practised. However, the fundamental tenets of all forms of contemporary empiricism are in their essence refinements and modifications of British classical empiricism. Accordingly, the best entrance to an understanding of contemporary empiricism is to study the basic doctrines of British classical empiricism, and the best entrance to a study in British classical empiricism is an understanding of its epistemological and metaphysical doctrines. Since it is generally agreed that the empiricist tradition has been launched by the great 17th century British thinker, John Locke, it is almost natural to take the epistemological and metaphysical theories of Locke's empiricist philosophy as the starting-point of the study of empiricism. One of my long-term concerns in theoretical matters is the problem of how ideas have effected in the formation of one's world-view. Closely connected with this concern is the purpose presented in this paper, i.e. the purpose to critically examine the world-view implicit in British classical empiricism. However, I found that this purpose is too big and broad to be successfully done in the present essay. So I confined my consideration to the study of Locke's theory of ideas and qualities, and I believe that this can be the first step toward the broader aim of the paper.

Kant의 Hume因果論 批判

金曉明 漢陽大學校 哲學會 1989 哲學論集 Vol.- No.1

因果개념의 哲學的 分析

金曉明 漢陽大學校 人文科學大學 1987 人文論叢 Vol.14 No.-

The phrases of the form "A cause B" are mostly often used both in everyday life and in sciences, and people seem to be as much consistent in using those phrases as in using other words like "It is red", "It is a desk", etc. However, in the former case, it is not quite clear by what common element those phrases about causation are consistently and systematically used. In practical life, we are sometimes puzzled about whether we have really found out the cause of something, or whether what we thought was the cause of something is really th cause in question. In this case, we are naturally led to ask just what it is for something to cause something else. It must be in this context that a philosophical consideration or analysis of causation is called in. Philosophers have in general not been satisfied with the attitude to treat the word 'cause' as an unanalyzable, primitive term; thus, they have tried to analyze the concept of causation, and to find out the real meaning of the term. One of the major approaches to the analysis of causation is the attempt to search for words or phrases which have roughly the same meaning as 'cause'. For example, one might suggest that A causes B if and only if A produces B, on the basis of the view that the word 'cause' is synonymous with the word 'produce'. This line of approach, however, has never succeeded in explaining the exact meaning of causation. This is because, as D.Hume once observed it, "the terms of efficacy agency, power, force, energy, necessity, connection, and productive quality, are all nearly synonymous." Therefore, Hume continued to claim, "it is an absurdity to employ any of them in defining the rest." (A Treatise of Human Nature, p.157) As is well known, Hume's theory of causation played an epoch making role in the history of philosophical discourse on the topic of causation. There are still, whether in direct or indirect way, many adherents of Hume's theory of causation. In his discussion of causation, Hume classified four prima facie conditions for causation: that is, spatial contiguity, temporal succession, constant conjunction, and necessary connection. Each of these four conditions has become a focal point of subsequent talk about causation. In particular, much discussion have been devoted to the conditions of constant conjunction and necessary connection. What kind of relation is constant conjunction? What does 'constant' mean? If the condition of constant conjunction entails, and is entailed by, "....is always followed by... ,as some Humeans claim, then what is the exact meaning of the last phrase? And what is necessary connection? Is it, as Hume claimed, a kind of mental determination, or, as modal realists claim, something that really exists in nature? If necessity is nothing but a product of mental habit, how causation can be differentiated from mere chance? To those questions various answers can be given, and depending upon what kind of answers are given, theories Are differentiated from each other. We are here concerned about only three theories: The Regularity Theory, The Necessary and Sufficient Condition Approach, and Physicalistic Reductionist Theory. These three theories are especially dominant in contemporary discussion of causation. A critical examination of those three theories is the aim of this paper.

産業聯關分析模型을 이용한 우리나라의 物價變動要因 分析 : In Application of Input-Output Model

김효명 한양대학교 서해경제연구소 1999 서해경제연구 Vol.4 No.-

경제의 불확실성이 고정투자에 미치는 영향

김효명 한양대학교 산업경영연구소 1999 産業經營硏究 Vol.11 No.-

우리나라 實質實效換率의 推定과 國際收支와의 關係分析

金孝命 한양대학교 서해경제연구소 1997 서해경제연구 Vol.2 No.-

우리나라 市場利子率의 인플레이션 豫測力 分析

金孝命,金時旭 漢陽大學校 産業經營硏究所 1991 産業經營硏究 Vol.3 No.-

자본자유화의 추진과 환율 및 금융정책 운용방향

김효명 漢陽大學校 産業經營硏究所 1995 産業經營硏究 Vol.7 No.-

원자력 발전소내 부품의 이상 진동 진단 및 저감연구

김명수,임무승,정연두,김효준 三陟大學校 産業科學技術硏究所 2004 産業科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

In this paper, We researched the method analysing more easily the vibration source of motor to decrease trial and error in the vibration analysis when it is made high vibration in a big size motor driving vertical pump. According to this result, We made an easy calcalation expression to analysis the vibration source and decrease the vibration by eccentric ratio and clearance of bearing, deviation from roundness, slope of shaft, and slope of base plate, alignment variation by means of analysing the character of vibration happening to the degree. of inner clearance of motor.