태아 쥐와 임신 쥐의 간에서 Protein Carboxyl Methylation

전길자,최혜정,이준승 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1990 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

Protein carboxyl methyltransferase(EC 2.1.1.77) which has specificities for the protein containing abnormal asparty residues is investigated in lysosome, mitochondria, peroxisome in liver of fetus, pregnant rat and vacuole vesicles in beet root. The level of this enzyme in brain cytosol of normal rat was almost same as that in brain cytosol of pregnant rat. But in liver cytosol, PCM activity of fetal rat was increased 17-fold more than that of normal rat. Total enzyme activities in lysosome, mitochondria and peroxisome of fetal and pregnant rat were not changed. But the total methylatability of fetal rat were increased about 2-fold comparing to pregnant rat. Vacuole vesicles showed the enzyme activities and methylatabilities.

근대 민요편곡 문헌과 「오베르뉴의 노래」연구 : M.깡뜰루브의 독창민요 편곡을 중심으로

조길자,조효임 민족음악학회 2001 음악과 민족 Vol.22 No.-

Noch heute gilt Canteloube als bester Kenner der franzoesichen Volkslieder, die or lebenslang sammelte und verarbeitete. Unter anderen seinen franzoesichen Volksliedausgaben umfasst 『Anthologie des chants populaires francais』 4 Baende, wo die Volkslieder der verschiedenen Provinzen notiert mind. Der Heimatsort des Composers M. J. Canteloube, Auvergne ist solch eine Ausnahme, die wohl nur als wenige orte in Frankreich so isoliert war und deshalb die meisten Volkslieder der Auvergne gut erhalten bleiben konnten. In dieser Studie handelt es sich um die Solo-Volksliderbearbeitungen von Canteloube zu forschen, anhand der 「Chants d'Auvergne」, das seine Bearbeitungen der 30 Volkslider der Auvergne in 5 Baende umfasst. Unter den vielen seinen Volksliederbearbeitungen ist sein Meisterwerk「Chants d'Auvergne」, dart heute von den vielen beruehmten Saengern gesungen worden war, machte den Name als Bearbeiter der franzoesichen Volkslieder. Diese Studie gliedert sich in zwei Teilet, i.e, 「Eine Studie der Volksliederbearbeitungen fuer eine Singstimme und Klavier von M. J. Canteloube (I) und (II)」. Der II. Teil wire in der Band. 23 dieser Zeitschrift 『Music and Korea』 erfolgen. wo die Gattungen der Volkslieder der Auvergne und die Solo Volksliederbearbeitungen der Auvergne von Canteloube befassen werden. Der 1. Teil behandelt die modernen Volksliederbearbeitungen von B. Barto'k, Z. Koda'ly, A. Kopland, B. Britten und 「Chants d'Auvergne」 von M. J. Canteloube.

HPTLC에 의한 鹿茸의 Glycolipids 分析

錢吉子,朴恩貞 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1990 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.45 No.-

녹용에서 생리 활성 물질을 찾기위한 첫번째 연구로 녹용 중의 당지질을 분석하였다. chloroform : methanol : 0.88% KCI 용매를 사용하여 수용성 녹용 추출액 중에서 당지질을 추출 한 후 HPTLC 방법에 의해 chloroform : methanol : 0.02% CaCl_2 전개 용매 중에서 분리하여 orcinol : ferric chloride : sulfuric acid 발색시약으로 확인하였다. 그 결과 녹용에는 4 종류의 당지질이 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있었고 그 band 1은 ganglioside GD_1a로, band 3는 GM_1으로 간주된다. 녹용의 부위에 따라 분석해 본 결과 상중대가 하대보다 더 많은 당지질을 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 분석 방법을 이용해서 녹용이 들어 있는 생약제제를 분석해 본 결과 녹용의 존재를 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 다른 생약 제제에 들어 있는 녹용의 존재 확인 실험에 이용될 수 있다. In this study, the composition of glycolipids in deer antler was investigated. All nonpolar glycolipids were extracted by chloroform : methanol : 0.88% KCI mixture from the aqueous extract of deer antler. Most glycolipids including gangliosides appeared as blue zones on a light background of TLC plate by spray reagent, orcinol-ferric chloride-sulfuric acid. The aqueous extract of antler contained 4 kinds of glycolipids and among them band 1, 3 were suggested to be GD_la and GM_l. The top and middle parts of antler contained more glycolipids than the bottom part. The Chinese natural medicines, such as Ginseng Antlertonic Extract and Ginseng Astragali Antler Extract, were confirmed to contain antler by this method. This method can be used for the identification of existence of antler in natural medicines containing deer antler.

｢20곡의 헝가리 민요집｣ 중 벨라 바르톡의 독창민요 편곡가곡 연구 : 바르톡의 헝가리 민요 분류법에 의한 바르톡의 민요편곡가곡과 그에 상응하는 원전민요 비교고찰

조길자 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2009 이화음악논집 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구에서는 바르톡의 음악적 소재의 원천이며 보고(寶庫)이었던 헝가리민요의 이해를 위하여 ｢20곡의 헝가리 민요집｣ 가운데 바르톡의 민요편곡 일곱 곡들을 이에 상응하는 헝가리 원전민요들과 비교 고찰하였다. 비교 분석의 틀로는 바르톡의 저서 󰡔헝가리 민요󰡕(A Magyar Népdal)에 기술된 분류법을 사용하여 민요양식, 리듬꼴, 음계, 음역, 선율의 구조와 중간종지(caesura)로 나누어 살펴보고 이에 따른 악곡분석의 결과는 악보와 도표로 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 모든 민요들이 대부분 그러하듯이 헝가리 민요들도 선율과 가사가 비슷한 민요들이 여러 개 존재한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 무엇보다도 중요한 것은 바르톡의 민요편곡가곡들을 바르톡의 분류체계에 따라 상응하는 원전민요들과 비교고찰하여 볼 때 음악 양식상 완전히 일치하고 있었다. 가사의 경우 바르톡의 편곡민요 가사와 이에 상응하는 원전민요 가사가 전혀 다른 경우도 있고, 동일한 가사를 사용한 경우도 있었다. 다만 동일한 가사를 사용한 경우라도 바르톡이 음악적 표현력을 고려하여 시어를 조금씩 변형시키기도 하였다. 이러한 경우라도 바르톡은 원전민요의 선율, 혹은 리듬을 조금씩 변형하고 있는 것에 머물렀다. 흥미로운 점 하나를 부연하자면, 제3곡은 3절 뿐이지만 이 곡에 상응하는 원전민요의 경우는 28절까지 있어 여러 명이 등장하는 한 편의 이야기를 담고 있었고, 제3곡과 비슷한 내용의 가사를 갖는 민요선율이 4곡이나 되었다. 그리고 제3곡은 실제로는 각기 다른 두곡의 원전민요를 바르톡이 한 노래로 연결시킨 것이다. 반면에 제4곡과 제5곡은 동일한 원전민요를 각기 다른 독립된 곡으로 편곡한 경우이다. 그러나 제4곡과 제5곡은 리듬은 완전히 같고 선율은 거의 같아 하나의 연결된 노래로 연주해도 무리가 없는 곡이다. This study is on the Hungarian folk songs, especially about 7 pieces of Bartók’s arranged folk song book, 20 Hungarian Folk Songs, which published in 1906 with Kodály who had done field work for hungarian folk songs together. And this 7 pieces of Bartók’s arranged folk songs are weighed with the corresponding original hungarian songs. Based on the classification system from the book, Hungarian Folk Song by Bartók (A Magyar Népdal), I exammed the tables for style, rhythm pattern, scale, range, structure of melody, caesura. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are many similar patterns in the hungarian folk songs. Second, the most importantly, the musical elements are completely agreed except some variations in both of the arranged and corresponding original one using the classification systems. In the case of the words, in some cases, absolutely different words used in the Bartók’s arranged song and the original one, and in another cases, the same words were used. But in the case of verse, some of them shares same verse and others used different one. When sharing same verse, Bartók changed some words for his musical expression, and in this case, he got only slight modification in the melody, and rhythm from the original song. The interesting thing is that there are only three verses in the third piece. In contrast, original one includes twenty eight verses such as a fairy tale. The third piece is actually from two different original songs, but for the fourth and fifth are from each different original songs. In the case of fourth and fifth song, they are independent songs, but it is not unnatural singing continually the two songs because of their similar melody line and rhythmic pattern.

간호학생과 비 간호학생의 죽음의 태도에 관한 조사연구

조길자 中央醫學社 1977 中央醫學 Vol.33 No.6

In an attempt to assist in education for nursing students and nursing clinics and in caring for terminally ill patients, a study on the attitudes toward death of nursing students and general students was carried out. 262 nursing students and 200 general students were selected for this study from Sept. 17, 1977 to Sept. 30, 1977 and data were collected through "Schneidman Questionnaire". The results for this study were as follows. 1.2 In general concepts of death, the first sighting of occurrence of death was experienced upon grandfather or great grand father. 40% of selective subj-ects had never discussed this death. There was significant differences in believing influence of death by psychological factors between nursing studen-ts and general students. 2. As to the attitudes toward death, the religion more influenced on the nur-sing students than on the general students. But there was no significant differences in the fear of death between nursing students and general stud-ents. Most of them did not want to know the day of their own death to be occurred. 3. The frequency of thinking their own death was more in nursing students than in general students, and most of them wanted solemn and quiet death under assumption. There was significant differences in wanting the inform-ation on their own incurable disease under assumption between nursing stu-dents and general students. 4. As to disposal of corpse under assumption that it had already occurred the selective subjects had the tendency for cremation system. There was significant in donation of their own organs for transplantation to anyone between nursing students and general students. 5. On the life-after-death, about half of them were sure of it. There was no significant differences in it between nursing students and general students. 6. There was significant differences in experience of attempt of suicide between nursing students and general students.

사회과 교수-학습과정에서 커뮤니케이션 모형 설정과 실제

박길자 한국사회과교육연구학회 2004 사회과교육 Vol.43 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 사회과 교수-학습과정을 커뮤니케이션 이론의 관점에서 접근하여 학생들이 능동적으로 의미를 구성할 수 있는 커뮤니케이션 모형을 설정해 보고, 그에 따른 교수-학습과정의 실제를 구성해 보는 것이다. 이를 위해 먼저 커뮤니케이션에 대한 이론적 논의로써 과정학파와 기호학파의 관점을 고찰하였다. 그리고 커뮤니케이션 과정을 의미의 생성과 교환의 과정으로 가정하고 있는 기호학파의 관점에서 야콥슨의 커뮤니케이션 모형을 상세히 고찰하였다. 이를 토대로 사회과 교수-학습과정에서 학생들이 능동적으로 의미를 구성할 수 있는 커뮤니케이션 모형을 설정해 보았다. 마지막으로 설정된 커뮤니케이션의 모형에 따라 사회과 교수-학습에서 학생들이 능동적으로 의미를 구성할 수 있는 실제의 수업을 논리적 약호와 심미적 약호에 기반 하여 구성하였다. 이러한 커뮤니케이션 모형에 따라 사회과 교수 학습과정이 진행된다면 학생들은 논리성과 심미성을 기반으로 한 능동적인 의미구성 능력을 가진 민주 시민으로 육성될 것으로 기대된다. This study is to examine communication model and its practice in social studies by observing how teachers and students construct meaning through teaching-learning process. First, process school and semiotic school are viewed as theory on communication. Second, Jakobson's communication model is investigated from the semiotic perspective which regards communication process as the process of production and exchange of meanings. Based on the model, I consider proper model that allows effective construction of meaning in teaching-learning process of social studies. Finally, I construct class with the construction of meaning based on logical codes and aesthetic codes, adopting the communication model. It is expected that such class has significant meaning in raising democratic citizens who have capability in construction of meaning with logic and aesthetics.

HPTLC에 의한 鹿茸의 Glycolipids 分析

錢吉子,朴恩貞 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1990 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

녹용에서 생리 활성 물질을 찾기 위한 첫 번째 연구로 녹용중의 당지질을 분석하였다. chloroform : methanol : 0.88% KCI 용매를 사용하여 수용성 녹용 추출액 중에서 당지질을 추출 한 후 HPTLC 방법에 의해 chloroform : methanol : 0.02% CaCl_2 전개 용매 중에서 분리하여 orcinal : ferric chloride : sulfuric acid 발색시약으로 확인하였다. 그 결과 녹용에는 4 종류의 당지질이 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있었고 그 band 1은 ganglioside GD_1a로, band 3는 GM_1으로 간주된다. 녹용의 부위에 따라 분석해 본 결과 상중대가 하대보다 더 많은 당지질을 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 분석 방법을 이용해서 녹용이 들어 있는 생약제제를 분석해 본 결과 녹용의 존재를 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 다른 생약 제제에 들어 있는 녹용의 존재 확인 실험에 이용될 수 있다. In this study, the composition of glycolipids in deer antler was investigated. All nonpolar glycolipids were extracted by chloroform: methanol : 0.88% KCI misxture from the aqueous extract of deer antler. Most glycolipids including gangliosides appeared as blue zones on a light background of TLC plate by spray reagent, orcinol-ferric chloride-sulfuric acid. The aqueous extract of antler contained 4 kinds of glycolipids and among them band 1, 3 weresuggested to be GD_1a and GM_1. The top and middle parts of antler contained more glycolipids than the bottom part. The Chinese natural medicines, such as Ginseng Antlertonic Extract and Ginseng Astragali Antler Extract, were confirmed to contain antler by this method. This method can be used for the identification of existence of antler in natural medicines containing deer antler.

태아 쥐와 임신 쥐의 간에서 Protein Carboxyl Methylation

전길자,최혜정,이준승 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1990 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.46 No.-

Protein carboxyl methyltransferase(EC 2.1.1.77) which has specificities for the protein containing abnormal aspartyl residues is investigated in lysosome, mitochondria, peroxisome in liver of fetus, pregnant rat and vacuole vesicles in beet root. The level of this enzyme in brain cytosol of normal rat was almost same as that in brain cytosol of pregnant rat. But in liver cytosol, PCM activity of fetal rat was increased 17-fold more than that of normal rat. Total enzyme activities in lysosome, mitochondria and peroxisome of fetal and pregnant rat were not changed. But the total methylatability of fetal rat were increased about 2-fold comparing to pregnant rat. Vacuole vesicles showed the enzyme activities and methylatabilities.

주정중독의 생화학적 혈액학적 지표

김종길,천자성 大韓神經精神醫學會 1989 신경정신의학 Vol.28 No.5

This study was conducted to determine reliable biochemical and hematologic markers of the Korean alcoholics. A comprehensive set of laboratory information was acquired from 44 alcoholics,33 non-alcoholic liver disease patients and 36 social drinkers. Then the data of the alcoholics were compared to those of the other groups. The results were as follows ; 1) The mean values of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase(GGT), mean corpuscuhar volume(MCV) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin(MCH) were above normal in the alcoholics, and significantly differentiated the alcoholics from the non-alcoholic liver disease patients. 2) The mean values of aspartate aminotransferase(SGOT), alanine aminotransferase(SGPT), lactate dehydrogenase(LDHl), GGT and MCV were above normal in the alcoholics, and significantly differentiated the alcoholics from the social drinkers. The mean value of red blood cell count(RBC) was below normal in the alcoholics, and significantly differentiated the alcoholics from the social drinkers. 3) Both GGT and MCV significantly differentiated the alcoholics from the social drinkers, and the alcoholics from the non-alcoholic liver disease patients as well. Therefore, it seems that GGT and MCV can serve as biochemical and hematologic markers of alcoholism, and improve diagnostic objectivity.

레지오 에밀리아 접근법에 나타난 발현적 교육과정에 대한 연구

조길자 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2004 生活指導硏究 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyse how the emergent curriculum, appeared as a result of the activities of 6 projects based on Reggio Emillia Approach, is formed in early childhood educational settings. In more detail, the aims of the study are to: 1) Examine how infants generate by themselves teaching and learning activities by participating in the process of the projects based on Reggio Emillia Approach. 2) Analyse how appropriately teachers develop by themselves teaching strategies updating teaching and learning activities by applying the projects, based on Reggio Emillia Approach, to early childhood educational settings. For the purpose of the study, 7 project including preliminary studies are conducted from March to October, 2002. 7 infants attending Y kindergarten located in Hampyeong are observed. The whole process of the projects adopted in the study is examined using various observation skills such as recordings, proper documentation and video tapping. The results found in the study largely indicate that infants and teachers are likely to play very important roles as active participants in generating the emergent curriculum as well as in developing proper teaching strategies. It is suggested that some ideas emphasized in Reggio Emillia Approach, such as promoting infants' self leading studies. learning by having educational experience, encouraging infants' educational curiosity, the importance of proper educational questions raised by teachers, teachers' careful monitoring of infants' performance and the recurrent examination of discussion and representations given by infants, need to be taken into account significantly in developing the early childhood curriculum.