The Role of Government in the Development of Environmental Industry and Technology in Japan, South Korea and China

Esook Yoon 한국정책과학학회 2006 한국정책과학학회보 Vol.10 No.3

This paper explores the role of government in the development of environmental technology in Japan, South Korea and China. Environmental technology development is an essential part of environmental policies of these three countries, and is also designated as a strategic export sector for their further economic development. The governments have promoted environmental technology innovation through various institutional means including; tightening environmental regulations, preferential governmental purchasing policies, launching large-scale R&D investments and economic incentives. Environmental cooperation in the region has also fostered the linkage between environmental technologies and markets among the countries. This research finds that, while the governments of all three countries have exerted a profound influence in environmental technology innovation by adopting such institutional means, the actual policy priorities differ due to the ideological tendencies in their economic policy. The technology innovation system of Japan and South Korea is based on techno-nationalism with more emphasis on 'localization' of capital and technologies. In comparison, China has sought more foreign investments in a way that generates mutual dependence between foreign-based companies and domestic producers.

Cooperation for Transboundary Pollution in Northeast Asia: Non-binding Agreements and Regional Countries` Policy Interests

( Esook Yoon ) 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2007 Pacific Focus Vol.22 No.2

Environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia has made a significant progress over the past decade. The institutional development of intergovernmental cooperation demonstrates credible political commitments of member countries to regional environmental protection. Environmental cooperation is viewed by the countries as a workable regime to address transboundary pollution in the region. Interestingly, however, environmental cooperation in Northeast Asia has evolved through non-binding agreements despite its steady institutional development. These agreements do not contain official commitments on compliance or legal restrictions for non-compliance and environmental practices of member countries are not subject to scrutiny under the agreements. Based on above observation, this paper explores why countries in Northeast Asia have adopted a non-binding cooperation. The research suggests that non-binding environmental cooperation is consistent with the policy interests of the key member countries in the region that have pursued a regime to serve the common regional interest of curbing trans-boundary pollution while safeguarding their sovereign environmental policymaking authority and economic interests.

BWC and Regional Environmental Cooperation in Northeast Asia

Esook, Yoon(윤이숙) 한국환경정책학회 2017 한국환경정책학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.6

Environmental Cooperation in Northeast Asia : Its Implications for Regional Politics

YOON Esook 제주평화연구원 2009 JPI Research Series Vol.2009 No.1

중국의 문화 확산 전략 분석과 발전 방향

윤이숙(Yoon, Esook),최영미(Choi, Youngmi) 한국아시아학회 2017 아시아연구 Vol.20 No.2

본 연구는 지역 강자를 뛰어 넘어 세계적으로 성장하기 위한 중국의 투 트랙문화 확산 전략에 대한 분석과 중국이 진정한 문화 강대국으로 성장하기 위한 발전방향 제시를 그 목적으로 한다. 최근 중국은 과거 도광양회의 소극적 전략에서 벗어나 급격히 상승한 경제력, 군사력을 바탕으로 그들의 문화력까지 상승시켜 세계 패권으로 성장하기 위해 적극적인 대내외 투 트랙 문화 전략을 펼치고 있다. 대외적 문화 확산 전략으로 중국은 범지구적 차원에서의 문화외교 전략, 그리고 지역적 차원에서의 동아시아 문화공동체 전략을 펼치고 있는 한편 대내적으로 문화통일 전략을 전개하고 있다. 범지구적 차원에서의 문화외교 전략은 호혜적 패권의 성격을 띠며 중국의 성장한 리더십을 세계에 입증하며 어느 정도의 성과를 거두고 있다. 반면 대내적 차원에서의 강제적 패권의 성격을 띤 문화통일 전략은 소수민족에 대한 강제탄압과 주변국과의 역사 분쟁을 야기하며 중국의 연성권력 향상에 부정적 영향을 미치고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 과거의 교훈을 바탕으로 중국이 지역적 차원에서의 동아시아 문화공동체 전략을 전개함에 있어 다원과 복합이라는 공동체의 진정한 의미의 깨달음을 통해 동아시아 지역 협력과 하나의 세계 형성을 이끌어낼 수 있는 호혜적 문화 전략을 발전시켜야함을 제안하는 바이다. This study aims to analyze China"s cultural expansion strategies for being a cultural hegemon and to suggest the way to improve them. Existing studies have solely focused on China"s economic and military power in evaluating if China will rise as a new hegemon or not. However, the significance of its cultural power has rarely been stressed. In recent years, China has realized that it should increase cultural power beyond economic and military power to be a hegemon. Specifically, China has developed the two-track cultural expansion strategies. At a global level, it has advanced cultural diplomacy, as a benevolent hegemon, and relatively achieved success by showing its expanded leadership. At a domestic level, in contrast, China has pursued integration strategies through Chinese culture, as a coercive hegemon. These strategies have failed to expand China"s soft power by creating historical conflicts with neighboring countries and being harshly criticized for military suppression on minority grouops" secessionist movements. The Chinese government should develop East Asian cultural community at a regional level by grasping the true meaning of cultural community.

후쿠시마사태 이후 일본의 환경정책변화

윤이숙(Yoon, Esook) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2012 亞細亞硏究 Vol.55 No.2

Neurofibromatosis 2例

吳義淑,金舜英,李興在,尹鍾求 金原出版 1975 小兒科 Vol.16 No.3

산후 우울증이 소아 발달에 미치는 영향

오의숙,Oh, Esook 대한소아청소년과학회 2005 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.48 No.5

Mother-infant interaction is a crucial component of an infant's cognitive, emotional and behavioral development. Most people are preoccupied with fetal education, the physical conditions of the postpartum mother and baby, and emphasizing an early start in the child's education. However, the effects of a mother's postnatal emotional state on the development of the infant are often overlooked. Postpartum depression is a significant health problem affecting 10-20 percent of new mothers. Recent research findings indicate that the suffering caused by postpartum depression is not limited to these mothers alone; their babies and close family members are vulnerable to short-term and long-term effects as well. This review summarizes the findings of recent research works, in the light of publications within the last seven years.

국제기후변화레짐과 한국 기후변화정책의 진화

윤경준 ( Kyungjun Yun ),윤이숙 ( Esook Yoon ) 한국환경연구원 2016 環境政策 Vol.24 No.1

This study documents the evolution of climate change policy in South Korea, especially as it relates to the international climate change regime. The study uncovered four major findings. Firstly, the climate change policy of South Korea has evolved through three phases. Secondly, each of these phases is related to key milestones in the evolution of the international climate change regime. The first phase (1992-1997) was initiated when the UNFCCC was adopted in 1992 and the second phase (1998-2007) started immediately after the Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997. The third phase (2008-present) commenced after the Bali Road Map in 2007, which charted the way towards negotiation of commitments after 2012. Thirdly, phase three is distinguishable from its predecessors in that far more aggressive policy measures, such as the National Target, the Framework Act on Green Growth, the Presidential Committee on Green Growth (PCGG), and the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), were adopted. It is clear that the forthcoming Post-Kyoto system, in which South Korea should have binding responsibility for GHG emission reductions, influenced this policy change. Finally, domestic factors such as trends in GHG emissions, energy security, and public awareness have moderated the influence of the international regime, especially when it came to the transition to the third policy phase.

면역글로불린과 세포성면역부전증후군 1예

都虎雄,張榮起,吳義淑,孫槿贊,金仲植,金相仁 대한의학협회 1976 대한의학협회지 Vol.19 No.11