Talk About the Park Green System of China-Based on Xi'an city

김동찬,마원 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2007 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1

This paper firstly talked about the purpose of this paper, the importance of the park system, simply introduced the park green system of China, and analyzed the current situation of the park green system in Xl'an, at the same time pointed out some existing problems and make analysis of them. At last make an outlook of the park green system of Xi'an, and give some suggestions for the development: improve the unity and plan wetland parks around the livers, and increase more children playground and increase more activities for citizens.

경희대학교 서울캠퍼스 진입로 및 주변 보행공간 기본계획

김동찬,김영준,마원,김충희,노경식,이가영 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2008 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.11 No.1

Kyung-Hee University in Seoul accept changing of education environment to deal with World's information technology society so that school had preparing the Masterplan to grow up campus's vision since 2006th. Finally we finish up this plan. However, realization of the Masterplan need a lot of financial resources, much times and phases in improvement. Especially, our school needs symbolized business in 2009 due to school of 60th anniversary. So we made a plan that to construct by design which is going to reshape campus's main road and westside afforest place for future. As a result, purpose of research is to improve an atmosphere conducive to academic pursuit, to show up greatness of school and to deal with changing school's environment rapidlly. That is why the Masterplan is trying to find school of superb scenic and developing of environment to congratulate of our school's 60th anniversary main approach and walking spaces.

경희대학교 국제캠퍼스 걷고 싶은 거리 조성계획

김동찬,김영준,마원,김충희,노경식,이가영 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2008 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.11 No.1

Kyung-Hee University Global Campus accepted changing of education environment to adapt to the World's information technology society so that school has been preparing the Master plan to grow up campus's vision since 2007. However, realization of the Master plan need a lot of financial resources, much times and phases in improvement. Especially, our university needs symbolized business in 2009 due to the 60th anniversary of our university. Based on this we want to improve the main entrance road environment from school gate to the school of international management and reconstruct the spatial environment beside the main road. The purpose of this research is to construct a pedestrian space environment and reconstruct the campus environment which adapt to the new times' demands. That is why the Master plan is trying to find the landscape scenic which adapts to our school' s main entrance space and the improvement method about the pedestrian space of the Global campus to congratulate of our university's 60th anniversary.

Comparison of the Pharmacological Effects of Roasted and Non-roasted Zizyphi Spinosi Semen: Differences in Chemical Constituents

홍학기, 이기남, 마유안, 김윤배, 남상윤, 송인섭, 문동철, 오기완 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2008 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.9 No.3

본문참고

남방 소수민족 공연예술이 중국공연문화산업에 미친 영향 -<云南映象> 운남영상을 중심으로-

왕원원(주저자) ( Yuan Yuan Wang ),이동훈(교신저자) ( Dong Hun Lee ) 커뮤니케이션디자인학회 2014 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.46 No.-

중국 문화의 가장 큰 특징은 다민족, 다문화라 할수 있다. 중국의 개혁개방은 외래 사상의 유입, 국민생활수준의 제고와 심미적 수준의 향상을 촉진시켰지만 또한 한족문화의 일반화라는 부작용도 낳았다. 이러한 현상의 강화는 한족문화 외의 비주류문화와 소수민족문화에 대한 위기를 불러오는 원인이 되었다. 개혁개방, 사회경제 발전, 생활수준의 향상과 함께 가무극은 양식적 변화를 요구받았으며, 이에 2003년 새로운 형태의 원생태 공연인『운남영상』이 등장한다. 이전의 공연형식과는 차별화된 소수민족 원주민을 공연배우로 채용하고, 그들의 일상을 무대도구로 삼아 소수민족의 삶과 죽음, 신앙과 제사 등을 있는 그대로 보여줌으로서 중국 가무극 발전의 새로운 전기를 마련한다. 또한 사라져가는 무형 문화자원 보존의 새로운 가능성과 민족 가무극 발전의 전환점을 이끌어낸다. 본 연구는 중국 가무극 발전의 이정표가 되었던『운남영상』의 성공 사례를 분석하여 그 성공요인을 찾아보고, 새로운 공연 양식의 특징과 가치, 공연산업전반에 미친 영향 등을 고찰하고자 한다. 또한 성공의이면에 감추어져 있는 구조적 위기요인과 한계를 살펴보면서, 현 시점의 중국 공연문화산업 생태환경의 현황과 문제점에 초점을 맞추어 몇 가지 개선방향을 제시하고자 한다. China is a country with a long history. In the long river of history, it appeared a lot of culture, some of which was developing in the vicissitudes of history, while, the others gradually faded, and even disappeared in the long river. The problems faced by the development of culture of minority ethnics in china belongs to the latter. At ordinary times in life, people learn about the culture of ethnic minorities mostly through the national festival performances, customs activities and so on, which mostly present in the form of public performance. But for the minority culture, this form is only a small part of their national art. Along with the implementation of reform and opening policy, the progress of science and technology, the development of social economy, The year of 2003 saw a new type of performance, which named < Yunnan Dynamics >. It unfolds the daily life, belief and ritual of ethnic minorities in Yunnan, based on the daily life of the minority, expressed in the original choreography. All the actors and actresses are the aboriginals of ethnic minorities in YunNan, performing with articles of daily life as a props. < Yunnan Dynamics > preservs more than ten kinds of intangible cultural resources with the form of musical performance. This paper, from the perspective of < Yunnan Dynamics >,analysis the reasons of its success and the hidden behind, and then proposed solutions for China``s cultural industry in order to promote its father development.

THE BUSH DOCTRINE : CHINESE PERSPECTIVES AND RESPONSES

Yuan, Jing-dong 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2003 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.27 No.4

The Bush Doctrine has important implications for China. It challenges principles that Beijing holds dear with respect to state sovereignty, multipolarity, and the role of international organizations. Continued American primacy in international affairs marginalizes China's importance. In addition, key elements of th Bush Doctrine such as preemption, missile defenses, and a growing U.S. military presence as a result of the war against terrorism directly affect Chinese national security interests. However, while Beijing has a very negative view of the Bush Doctrine, its responses have been more measured and pragmatic. China recognizes its own limitation and the need to avoid direct confrontation with the United States. Its leaders also believe that the Bush Doctrine will have limited application to only a few exceptional cases simply because unilateralism cannot be sustained long in the face of domestic and international opposition. Instead, Beijing seized the opportunity provided by 9-11 and the changing focus of U.S. security policy to expand areas of common interest while minimizing the impact of differences. How the Bush Doctrine will affect China's interests in the future will depend on how well the two manage their increasingly complex relationship.

Intestinal and Mesenteric Lymphosarcoma on Alcohol Liver Disease in the Mice

Dong-Wei Yuan(위엔동웨이),Hai-Jie Yang(양해걸),Il-Hwa Hong(홍일화),Mi-Ran Ki(기미란),Jin-Kyu Park(박진규),Moon-Jung Goo(구문정),Hye-Rim Lee(이혜림),Seung-Eun Yoo(유성은),Kyu-Shik Jeong(정규식) 한국생명과학회 2007 생명과학회지 Vol.17 No.11

알코올 유도성 조직 손상에 있어서 adrenomedullin의 발현 및 그 영향에 대한 연구 중, 실험 마우스 중의 한 개체에서 장간막 림프절과 장 내에서 림프육종이 발생한 것을 확인하였다. 림프육종은 마우스 계통에 따라 발생율이 다르지만 알려진 바로는 두 번째로 발생율이 높은 자발성 종양 질환 중 하나이다. 본 증례에서 육안적인 관찰 결과, 절제된 장에서 다소 경도가 높거나 연한 경도를 가지는 부분이 혼재된 크림색의 mass가 내강으로 돌출된 것과 함께 장간막에서 역시 동일한 형태의 mass가 관찰되었다. 종양성 세포들은 주로 점막 내로 침습하고 있는 모습을 나타내고 있으며 원형의 과염색성 핵과 소량의 세포질을 함유하고 있었다. 본 림프계 종양에 있어서 그 세포들의 기원은 CD20, CD3, vimentin에 대한 면역염색을 실시하여 확인하였다. In the study of investigate the expression and effects of adrenomedullin (AM) in the tissue injured by ethanol in our laboratory, there were lymphosarcomas involving mesenteric lymph node and intestine discovered in experimental mice. Lymphosarcoma is probably the second most common spontaneous neoplastic disease, the incidence of which is dependent on the strain of mouse. The diagnosis of lymphosarcoma was based on gross and light microscopic studies. Grossly, the excised intestine and mesentery showed soft-to-firm, cream-colored, displayed protuberance into the lumen. The neoplastic cells had mainly infiltrated into the mucosal and mesenteric lymph node, and have round hyperchromatic nuclei and a small amount of cytoplasm. The origin of these tumor cells was determined by immunohistochemistry positive of CD20, CD3 and Vimentin.

MRI Findings of Primary CNS Lymphoma in 26 Immunocompetent Patients

Dong Zhang,Liang-Bo Hu,Tobias D Henning,Elisabeth M Ravarani,Li-Guang Zou,Xiao-Yuan Feng,Wen-Xian Wang,Li Wen 대한영상의학회 2010 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.11 No.3

Objective: To record the MR imaging features of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and compare these features in monofocal and multifocal disease. Materials and Methods: Twenty-one cases of monofocal disease were compared to five cases of multifocal disease. All patients were examined by nonenhanced and contrast-enhanced MRI. Tumor location, tumor size, signal intensity, enhancement characteristics, age distribution, peritumoral edema, cystic changes, and the presence of calcifications were assessed. The MRI features were compared between the monofocal and multifocal disease cases. Results: The 26 cases, including both the monofocal and multifocal cases, exhibited 37 lesions. Contrast-enhanced images showed variable enhancement patterns: homogeneous enhancement (33 lesions), ring-like enhancement (2), and ‘open-ring-like’ enhancement (2). The ‘notch sign’ was noted in four of 33 homogeneously enhancing lesions. One case of hemorrhage and three cases of cystic formation were observed. Intra-tumoral calcification was not found. The frontal lobe, the corpus callosum and the basal ganglia were commonly affected in both the monofocal and multifocal groups. Tumor size differed significantly between the two groups (t = 3.129, p < 0.01) and mildly or moderately enhanced lesions were more frequently found in the monofocal group (p < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between perifocal edema (p > 0.05) and the signal characteristics (p > 0.05) between the two groups. Conclusion: Our data show that PCNSL has a variable enhancement pattern on MR images. We first reported two lesions with an ‘open-ring’ enhancement as well as four cases with a ‘notch sign’. Monofocal PCNSL cases typically have larger sized tumors with mild or moderate enhancement. Objective: To record the MR imaging features of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) and compare these features in monofocal and multifocal disease. Materials and Methods: Twenty-one cases of monofocal disease were compared to five cases of multifocal disease. All patients were examined by nonenhanced and contrast-enhanced MRI. Tumor location, tumor size, signal intensity, enhancement characteristics, age distribution, peritumoral edema, cystic changes, and the presence of calcifications were assessed. The MRI features were compared between the monofocal and multifocal disease cases. Results: The 26 cases, including both the monofocal and multifocal cases, exhibited 37 lesions. Contrast-enhanced images showed variable enhancement patterns: homogeneous enhancement (33 lesions), ring-like enhancement (2), and ‘open-ring-like’ enhancement (2). The ‘notch sign’ was noted in four of 33 homogeneously enhancing lesions. One case of hemorrhage and three cases of cystic formation were observed. Intra-tumoral calcification was not found. The frontal lobe, the corpus callosum and the basal ganglia were commonly affected in both the monofocal and multifocal groups. Tumor size differed significantly between the two groups (t = 3.129, p < 0.01) and mildly or moderately enhanced lesions were more frequently found in the monofocal group (p < 0.05). There was no statistical difference between perifocal edema (p > 0.05) and the signal characteristics (p > 0.05) between the two groups. Conclusion: Our data show that PCNSL has a variable enhancement pattern on MR images. We first reported two lesions with an ‘open-ring’ enhancement as well as four cases with a ‘notch sign’. Monofocal PCNSL cases typically have larger sized tumors with mild or moderate enhancement.

Default Prediction for Real Estate Companies with Imbalanced Dataset

Dong, Yuan-Xiang,Xiao, Zhi,Xiao, Xue Korea Information Processing Society 2014 Journal of information processing systems Vol.10 No.2

When analyzing default predictions in real estate companies, the number of non-defaulted cases always greatly exceeds the defaulted ones, which creates the two-class imbalance problem. This lowers the ability of prediction models to distinguish the default sample. In order to avoid this sample selection bias and to improve the prediction model, this paper applies a minority sample generation approach to create new minority samples. The logistic regression, support vector machine (SVM) classification, and neural network (NN) classification use an imbalanced dataset. They were used as benchmarks with a single prediction model that used a balanced dataset corrected by the minority samples generation approach. Instead of using prediction-oriented tests and the overall accuracy, the true positive rate (TPR), the true negative rate (TNR), G-mean, and F-score are used to measure the performance of default prediction models for imbalanced dataset. In this paper, we describe an empirical experiment that used a sampling of 14 default and 315 non-default listed real estate companies in China and report that most results using single prediction models with a balanced dataset generated better results than an imbalanced dataset.

Dynamics of oppositely charged carriers in a metal/coupled poly(p-phenylene vinylene) chains/metal structure

Dong-Mei Li,Yuan Li,Hai-Hong Li,Desheng Liu 한국물리학회 2011 Current Applied Physics Vol.11 No.2

By using the extended version of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) tight-binding model and a non-adiabatic dynamic evolution method, we present a study of the dynamic process of oppositely charged carriers in a metal/two coupled poly(p-phenylene vinylene) chains/metal structure. Electrons and holes can be injected into the polymer chains from metal electrodes by applying voltage biases. The behavior of the injected charged carriers depends closely on the electric field and the interchain coupling. The moderate intensity of electric field is in favor of forming stable wave packets, and the charge carriers localized in wave packets occur to transport, hopping, collide and recombine. With increasing the electric field, part of the carriers can be ejected into the metal electrodes.