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An Inverted-U Relationship for Environmental Pollution Loadings and Foreign Direct Investment
Eun, Woong,Kim, Dong Yeub 한국환경경제학회 한국자원경제학회 2003 자원·환경경제연구 Vol.12 No.4
본 연구는 외국인 직접투자가 환경오염물질 배출에 어떠한 영향을 미칠지 이론적으로 분석하였다. 또한 외국인 직접투자를 외생변수로 처리했을 때 그 증감에 따른 오염배출억제노력의 ‘J' 곡선이 어떻게 변하는지와 환경오염배출의 뒤집어진 ’U' 곡선이 어떻게 변하는지를 제약조건하의 효용 극대화 모델을 사용하였다. 그 결과 이론적으로 외국인 직접투자 효과를 단순화된 최적성장모델에 포함시켰을 때 환경오염물질 배출은 줄어들었고 오염물질 배출억제 노력은 증가된 것으로 나타났다. 이는 외국인 직접투자가 배출억제 노력과 경제성장의 관계를 나타내는 ‘J' 곡선을 왼쪽 방향으로 기울게 만들며, 경제성장과 환경오염물질의 관계를 나타내는 역 ’U' 곡선의 최고점을 낮추는 역할을 하는 것을 보여주고 있다. 즉, 생산을 같은 수준으로 유지했을 때 외국인 직접투자가 존재했을 때의 공해방지 노력이 더 높아지고 공해배출의 최고점이 낮아짐을 보였다. The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) as a channel of knowledge transfer and on the technological spillovers of know-how to other sectors in the economy is in the middle of this debate. Thus, foreign direct investment maγ have significant positive effects in reducing residual loadings and environmental pollution. There Is an abiding concern expressed by many commentators that countries will lower their environmental standards to attract foreign investment, thereby creating so-called "pollution havens." Others argue that increasing foreign investment could promote "pollution halos" by introducing and transferring more efficient and less polluting technologies. The primary objective of this study is to show the dynamic relationship among pollution loadings, pollution abatement effort, and economic development with explicit consideration of FDI-related effects. This study found when foreign direct investment is evaluated in the model, the environmental pollution level is reduced and expenditure on pollution abatement is increased.
Batch Conversion of Methane to Methanol Using Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b as Biocatalyst
( In Yeub Hwang ),( Dong Hoon Hur ),( Jae Hoon Lee ),( Chang Ho Park ),( In Seop Chang ),( Jin Won Lee ),( Eun Yeol Lee ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2015 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.25 No.3
Recently, methane has attracted much attention as an alternative carbon feedstock since it is the major component of abundant shale and natural gas. In this work, we produced methanol from methane using whole cells of Methylosinus trichosporium OB3b as the biocatalyst. M. trichosporium OB3b was cultured on NMS medium with a supply of 7:3 air/methane ratio at 30oC. The optimal concentrations of various methanol dehydrogenase inhibitors such as potassium phosphate and EDTA were determined to be 100 and 0.5 mM, respectively, for an efficient production of methanol. Sodium formate (40 mM) as a reducing power source was added to enhance the conversion efficiency. A productivity of 49.0 mg/l·h, titer of 0.393 g methanol/l, and conversion of 73.8% (mol methanol/mol methane) were obtained under the optimized batch condition.
( Soon Young Park ),( Jeong Eun Kim ),( Sang Min Kim ),( Sang Yeub Lee ),( Kyung Kuk Hwang ),( Dong Woon Kim ),( Myeong Chan Cho ),( Jang Whan Bae ) 대한내과학회 2011 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1
No-reflow phenomenon occurs frequently during primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and it has a strong negative impact on clinical outcome. Adenosine and verapamil are indicated by ESC guidelines and Abciximab could be also considered for treatment of no-reflow. Complications associated with Abciximab include bleeding and profound thrombocytopenia. This report describes a 65 year-old man with STEMI who had a rare complication of profound thrombocytopenia after using abciximab and Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) for treatment of no-reflow with cardiogenic shock during PPCI. After transfusion of platelet concentration, platelet count was improved without thrombotic complication in spite of no-reflow phenomenon and the weaning of IABP could be done safely without bleeding using closing device.
S-204 : Coronary artery intramural hematoma following stent implantation
( Ji Hyun Kim ),( Min Kim ),( Eun Bee Kim ),( Ju Hee Lee ),( Sang Yeub Lee ),( Jang Whan Bae ),( Kyung Kuk Hwang ),( Dong Woon Kim ),( Myeong Chan Cho ),( Sang Min Kim ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1
An intramural hematoma formation is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). A 72 year-old woman who has treated for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) transferred to our hospital due to suspicious acute coronary syndrome with resting chest pain for 6 hours. Emergent coronary angiogram (CAG) showed 3 narrowed coronary arteries of which culprit lesion was a right coronary artery (RCA). After predilatation with conventional balloon, drug eluting stents (DES) 3.0×28 mm for proximal RCA and 2.75×28 mm for distal RCA were implanted. After implantation of a distal stent, no-reflow phenomenon was developed. Although an improvement was observed in the TIMI flow grade from grade 0 to grade 2 after injection of nicorandil, and abciximab, PCI for other residual lesions was withheld. After 3 days, she was discharged and readmitted for elective PCI for residual lesions because of exertional chest pain 1 month later. CAG showed left anterior descending artery (LAD) was concerned about an only target at first, because of complexity of mid LAD. After implantation of 2.75×23 mm DES for proximal LAD, a type B dissection was developed just below the distal edge of stent. Therefore, additional DES implantation should be considered for dissecting lesion. Although 2.75×23 mm DES for mid LAD was implanted by dual wire support, fluoroscopy showed the staining of dye with luminal narrowing in LAD ostium during positioning of stent for implantation which was suspicious of new formation of dissection. Therefore, intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) was performed and identified differentially not a dissection but an extensive coronary intramural hematoma (CIH). An additional 3.0×18mm DES was implanted for CIH of LAD ostium. Followed IVUS revealed the lumen was preserved and size of CIH was decreased. After PCI, the patient was followed without symptoms. We present a case who had several critical complications especially CIH during sequential PCI and IVUS-guided differential diagnosis and additional stent implantation was successful.
공업계열 전문 교과 교사의 지속가능발전교육에 대한 인식과 실태에 관한 연구
최재우(Jae-Woo Choi),이은우(Eun-Woo Lee),김동엽(Dong-Yeub Kim) 한국산업융합학회 2010 한국산업융합학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.3
The purpose of this study was to examine the Industrial High Schools Technical Subjects teachers’ perceptions and attitudes toward sustainable development(SD). The instrument consisted of totally 12 items. The subjects of this study were 98 Industrial High Schools Technical Subjects teachers. The period of survey is from June 23 to July 15 of 2010. The questionnaire included items asking whether they heard about terms such as sustainability or sustainable development, the source of information on SD, the level of understanding or the urgent task 2 for SD in Korea. Result of survey is following. First, Teacher thought that urgent task for SD is conservation of natural environment. Second, Most of the teacher consider the concept SD as 'pursuing the balance between environmental protection and economic development, and some of the teachers recognized the concept of SD in the paradigm of continuous economic development. Third, half of teachers have not heard terminology of SD .and 80% of them have not conducted ESD. Fourth, a few of teachers replied that obstacle of ESD is shortage of teacher's professionalism.
Effects of Forest Therapy on Psychological Improvement in Middle-aged Women in Korea
Bum-Jin Park,Won-Sop Shin,Poung-Sik Yeon,Chung-Yeub Chung,Si-Hyung Lee,Dong-Jun Kim,Youn-Hee Kim,Chang-Eun Park 대한예방의학회 2022 예방의학회지 Vol.55 No.5
Objectives: Women experience more stress in middle age than in other periods of their lives. Therefore, health management programs that enable middle-aged women to cope with and manage stress are needed. This study investigated the psychological effects of a meditation-focused forest therapy program among 53 middle-aged women living in urban areas in Korea. Methods: Participants were divided into 2 groups: one group underwent the program for 3 days in a forest, followed by 3 days in an urban environment, and the other group underwent the program for 3 days in the urban environment, followed by 3 days in the forest. The psychological effects of the forest therapy program were evaluated using the Profile of Mood States-Brief (POMS-B). Differences in mood state before and after the program conducted in the forest (experimental group) and in the urban environment (control group) were evaluated using the paired-samples t-test. Results: The program in the forest significantly reduced tension, depression, anger, fatigue, and confusion among the domains of the POMS-B. The program in the urban area significantly reduced tension, but not depression, anger, fatigue, or confusion. Conclusions: Meditation-focused forest therapy programs are expected to contribute to promoting psychological health and enhancing the quality of life of middle-aged women.
증례 : 감염 ; 수막염을 합병한 폐렴알균 심내막염 1예
권종규 ( Jong Kyu Kwon ),권혁용 ( Hyuck Yong Kwon ),은동엽 ( Dong Yeub Eun ),이재광 ( Jae Gwang Lee ),이경숙 ( Kyoung Suk Lee ),최진우 ( Jin Woo Choi ),권기태 ( Ki Tae Kwon ) 대한내과학회 2010 대한내과학회지 Vol.78 No.1
페니실린이 개발된 이래로 폐렴알균에 의한 감염성 심내막염은 매우 드문 질환으로, 전형적으로는 알코올중독자에서 폐렴에 합병되어 발생하고 수막염을 일으키기도 한다. 현재까지 국내에는 성인에서 폐렴알균에 의한 감염성 심내막염 1예가 보고되어 있으며, Austrian 증후군이나 수막염이 동반된 증례는 보고가 없다. 감염성 색전 물질이 뇌혈관이나 수막혈관에 살포되어 수막염을 일으키기도 한다. 저자들은 아직까지 국내에 보고된 바 없는 색전뇌경색증과 수막염을 합병한 폐렴알균 심내막염 1예를 경험하였기에 보고하는 바이다. 심장 수술을 하지 않고 항균제 치료만 지속하다가 심장 합병증으로 사망하였으며, 폐렴알균 심내막염은 급속히 진행하고 국소적 전신적 합병증이 잘 발생하므로 심장 수술을 하지 않고는 치료가 어렵다는 것을 보여주는 증례이다. Streptococcus pneumoniae is an infrequent cause of infective endocarditis in the penicillin era. This infection typically follows pneumonia in the setting of chronic alcoholism and may be complicated by meningitis. Only one adult case of pneumococcal endocarditis (PE) has been reported in Korea. We report the case of a 73-year-old woman who suffered from PE complicated by embolic cerebral infarction and meningitis. This is the first Korean case of PE complicated with meningitis. The patient was treated medically and died from a cardiac complication. This case shows that PE is difficult to treat without surgery because its evolution is usually acute and very aggressive; it has a high rate of local and systemic complications despite the administration of appropriate antibiotics. (Korean J Med 78:138-143, 2010)
Yongwhi Park,Si Wan Choi,Ju Hyeon Oh,Eun-Seok Shin,Sang Yeub Lee,Jeong Su Kim,김원,Jeong-Won Suh,Dong Heon Yang,Young Joon Hong,Mark Y Chan,Jin Sin Koh,Jin-Yong Hwang,Jae-Hyeong Park,Young-Hoon Jeong 대한심장학회 2019 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.49 No.7
Background and Objectives: Impaired recovery from left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is a major prognostic factor after myocardial infarction (MI). Because P2Y12 receptor blockade inhibits myocardial injury, ticagrelor with off-target properties may have myocardial protection over clopidogrel. In animal models, ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel protects myocardium against reperfusion injury and improves remodeling after MI. We aimed to investigate the effect of ticagrelor on sequential myocardial remodeling process after MI. Methods: High platelet inhibition with ticagrelor to improve LV remodeling in patients with ST-segment elevation MI (HEALING-AMI) is an investigator-initiated, randomized, open-label, assessor-blinded, multi-center trial done at 10 sites in Korea. Patients will be enrolled if they have ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) treated with primary percutaneous coronary intervention and a planned duration of dual antiplatelet treatment of at least 6 months. Screened patients will be randomly assigned (1:1) using an internet-based randomization with a computer-generated blocking with stratification across study sites to either ticagrelor or clopidogrel treatment. The co-primary primary endpoints are LV remodeling index with three-dimensional echocardiography and the level of N-terminal prohormone B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) at 6 months representing post-MI remodeling processes. Changes of LV end-systolic/diastolic volume indices and LV ejection fraction between baseline and 6-month follow-up will be also evaluated. Analysis is per protocol. Conclusions: HEALING-AMI is testing the effect of ticagrelor in reducing adverse LV remodeling following STEMI. Our trial would show the benefit of ticagrelor vs. clopidogrel related to the recovery of post-MI LV dysfunction beyond potent platelet inhibition. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02224534