미국영어에서 유기 파열음과 / h / 의 분포

Stuart Davis 현대문법학회 2001 현대문법연구 Vol.24 No.-

Stuart Davis. 2001. The Distribution of Aspirated Stops and /h/ in American English. Studies in Modern Grammar 24, 1-23. Languages that have both aspirated stops and the phoneme /h/ frequently manifest a close parallel in their distribution. Previous work in phonology either has failed to recognize this close parallel or does not formally account for it. For example, virtually none of the work on American English phonology observes the similarity of distribution that exists between /h/ and aspirated stops. In this paper we illustrate the close parallelism and then offer an analysis of it within Optimality Theory. The organization of this paper is as follows. In Section I we present the data that show the parallel distribution between /h/ and aspirated stops in American English. In Section 2 we develop an optimality-theoretic analysis accounting for the distribution of aspirated stops and /h/ in American English in a unified way. In Section 3 we discuss two other possible approaches in accounting for the distribution of /h/ and aspirated stops in American English and note their shortcomings. Finally, in Section 4 we briefly consider the distribution of aspiration and /h/ beyond American English and show the range of distribution patterns that are predicted to occur under the optimality-theoretic approach.

Cucurbit Grafting

Davis, Angela R.,Perkins-Veazie, Penelope,Sakata, Yoshiteru,Lopez-Galarza, Salvador,Maroto, Jose Vicente,Lee, Sang-Gyu,Huh, Yun-Chan,Sun, Zhanyong,Miguel, Alfredo,King, Stephen R.,Cohen, Roni,Lee, Jun Taylor Francis 2008 Critical reviews in plant sciences Vol.27 No.1

<P> Due to limited availability of arable land and high market demand for off-season vegetables, cucurbits (plants in the family Cucurbitaceae) are continuously cultivated under unfavorable conditions in some countries. These conditions include environments that are too cold, wet, or dry, or are cool low-light winter greenhouses. Successive cropping can increase salinity, the incidence of cucurbit pests, and soilborne diseases like fusarium wilt caused by Fusarium spp. These conditions cause various physiological and pathological disorders leading to severe crop loss. Chemical pest control is expensive, not always effective, and can harm the environment. Grafting can overcome many of these problems. In fact, in many parts of the world, grafting is a routine technique in continuous cropping systems. It was first commonly used in Japan during the late 1920s by grafting watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. and Nakai] onto pumpkin [Cucurbita moschata Duchesne ex. Poir] rootstocks. Soon after, watermelons were grafted onto bottle gourd [Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.] rootstocks. This practice helped control declining yield due to soilborne diseases. China produces more than half the world's watermelons and cucumbers (Cucumis sativus L.), and approximately 20% of these are grafted. Use of rootstocks can enhance plant vigor through vigorous attainment of soil nutrients, avoidance of soil pathogens and tolerance of low soil temperatures, salinity, and wet-soil conditions. The type of rootstock affects cucurbit plant growth, yield, and fruit quality. Cucurbit grafting is rare in the United States, but with continued loss of quality disease-free farmland along with the phase-out of methyl bromide, the U.S. cucurbit industry sees grafting as an attractive option. Some seed companies now offer watermelon transplants grafted onto squash or bottle gourd rootstocks, and some transplant facilities offer grafting services. There have been thorough analyses of cucurbit grafting in other countries, but the literature in English is limited. This review summarizes the state of the cucurbit grafting industry on a global level, translating work published in many languages.</P>

로봇 착유기란?

Davis, Misty A. 한국종축개량협회 2001 젖소개량 Vol.6 No.12

AutoCor: A Query Based Automatic Acquisition of Corpora of Closely-related Languages

( Davis Muhajereen D. Dimalen ),( Rachel Edita O. Roxas ) 한국언어정보학회 2007 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2007 No.-

AutoCor is a method for the automatic acquisition and classification of corpora of documents in closely-related languages. It is an extension and enhancement of CorpusBuilder, a system that automatically builds specific minority language corpora from a closed corpus, since some Tagalog documents retrieved by CorpusBuilder are actually documents in other closely-related Philippine languages. AutoCor used the query generation method odds ratio, and introduced the concept of common word pruning to differentiate between documents of closely-related Philippine languages and Tagalog. The performance of the system using with and without pruning are compared, and common word pruning was found to improve the precision of the system.

미국 의회연구소 보고서 : 미·북관계 개선과 관련된 법적, 절차적 문제

Davis, Zachary S.,Niksch, Larry A.,Nowels, Larry Q.,Pregelj, Vladimir N.,Shinn, Rinn-Sup,Sutter, Robert G. 한국전략문제연구소 1995 전략연구 Vol.2 No.1

클린턴 행정부는 1994년10월21일 북한 핵개발로 인한 위기를 해소하고 정치 및 경제관계 정상화 방안들을 포함한 미·북 협정에 서명하였다. 對북 경수로 제공 및 중유선적 등을 위한 세부 절차 그리고 후속조치인 관계 정상화등에 관한 절찬 등 여러협정 세부조항들이 아직 공개되지 않았다. 의회와 행정부가 동 협정을 이행하고 관계정상화를 위한 조치들을 고려함에 따라서 현재의 미북한간 관계를 주도하고 있는 일련의 복잡한 법률 및 규정상의 제한에 봉착하게 될 것이다. 이러한 제한 요소들은 경수로 제공 및 유류공급이 중요한 국면에 영향을 미치고 경제, 외교, 문화 및 기타 등을 포함한 모든 공식적인 관계를 망라 하고 있다. 이것들은 또한 냉전시대에 공산주의를 반대하는 미국의 조치들에 깊은 역사적 뿌리를 두고 있다. 중국 및 베트남 같은 기타의 공산주의국가들과 관계정상화를 도모할 때 있었던 법률 및 규정상의 제한요소와 경험을 검토해 보면 공산주의 국가와의 관계정상화 과정은 종종 지연되었음을 알 수 있다. 현재의 미·북관계의 여러 제한요소들은 북한에 관한 특별한 법령 또는 북한을 포함한 특정국가들에 영향을 미치는 법령들에 의해 규정지워 진다. 일부 법령들은 대통령의 재량권인 한편, 기타 제한 요소들은 일반 법령 또는 특정상황 또는 정책에 관한 행정결정에 의해 북한에 적용된 가타의 권한등에 의해서 유지되어 왔다. 후속되는 관계정상화 과정은 경제관계를 유예시키고 외교관계를 먼저 수립하거나 정치분야보다 경제관계를 선행 또는 모든분야를 동시에 발전시키는 등과 같이 다양한 방안들이 있다. 일반적으로 대통령이 주로 이들을 추진하지만 의회도 여러 분야에서 중요한 역할을 하기 때문에 의회의 지원없이는 관계 정상화가 불가능하다.

Redefining East Asian Regional Security Dynamics

Davis Florick 한국정치학회 2015 한국정치학회보 Vol.49 No.6

동아시아 지역의 발전은 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치의 출현보다 훨씬 앞서 이루어졌다. 이는 국가들 간 군사력, 경제 목표, 전략상 우선 사항들과 관련 대화 사이에 불안정한 공백을 남겼다. 지금 그 공백을 메우는 것은 “오해”이며 “오인”이다. 현재 진행중인 최근 댜오위다오 영유권 분쟁이 보여주듯이 잠재적인 갈등을 단계적으로 줄이기 위한 적절한 방법과 메커니즘은 부족한 실정이다. 앞서 언급한 사건과 다른 많은 사건들은 서서히 악화되도록 남겨졌기에 본질적으로 불안정한 일련의 문제들을 배양해왔다. 미래 규모 확대에 연계되는 문제들을 절감시키기 위하여 일본, 중국, 대한민국, 미국은 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치를 찾아내기 위한 다국간 기구를 구성하기 위해 힘을 합쳐야 한다. 지역 안정성을 추구하는데 있어 네 국가들은 동아시아의 균형을 촉진시키기에 아주 적절하다. 시민, 경제, 그리고 군사 간 공동 협력과 화합을 통하여 이 그룹은 동아시아, 그리고 주장하건대 아시아 태평양 지역 전체를 재정비 시킬 가능성을 가지고 있다. 투명성과 상호 신뢰 조성 장치 메커니즘을 수립하는 것은 위기 관리와 분쟁을 피하는 방법을 제공한다. 네 국가들을 화합시키는 것은 21세기에 전략 안정성을 촉구하기 위해 필수적이다. The development of the East Asian region has far and away outpaced the emergence of transparency and confidence building measures (TCBM). This has left a precarious void between military capabilities, economic objectives, and strategic priorities; and dialogue amongst states. Filling the void now are “misunderstanding” and “misperception.” As the recent experience of the ongoing dispute over possession of the Diaoyudao Islands indicates, there is a lack of means and mechanisms in place to deescalate a potential conflict. The aforementioned incident, and many others, has been left to simmer thereby incubating a series of inherently destabilizing issues. In order to curtail future escalatory problems, Japan, China, South Korea and the United States must come together to form a multilateral organization dedicated to identifying TCBMs. In the pursuit of regional stability, these four states are ideally suited towards promoting balance in East Asia. Through a combination of civil, economic and military collaborative efforts, this group has the potential to reshape East Asia and arguably the entire Asia-Pacific region. Establishing TCBM mechanisms offers the means to manage crises and avoid conflict. Bringing these four states together is vital towards promoting strategic stability in the twenty-first century.

'최신물류 World Best Practice 사례'

Davis Ken 한국물류협회 2004 물류대상수상사례집 Vol.12 No.-

WiSeMote: a novel high fidelity wireless sensor network for structural health monitoring

Davis P. Hoover,Jennifer A. Rice,Argenis Bilbao 국제구조공학회 2012 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.10 No.3

Researchers have made significant progress in recent years towards realizing effective structural health monitoring (SHM) utilizing wireless smart sensor networks (WSSNs). These efforts have focused on improving the performance and robustness of such networks to achieve high quality data acquisition and distributed, in-network processing. One of the primary challenges still facing the use of smart sensors for longterm monitoring deployments is their limited power resources. Periodically accessing the sensor nodes to change batteries is not feasible or economical in many deployment cases. While energy harvesting techniques show promise for prolonging unattended network life, low power design and operation are still critically important. This research presents the WiSeMote: a new, fully integrated ultra-low power wireless smart sensor node and a flexible base station, both designed for long-term SHM deployments. The power consumption of the sensor nodes and base station has been minimized through careful hardware selection and the implementation of power-aware network software, without sacrificing flexibility and functionality.

세계 에너지의 현황과 전망

Davis W.Kenneth 한국에너지협의회 1987 에너지協議會報 Vol.5 No.-

Reimbursement for Preventive Health Services: The U.S. Experience

Davis, Karen The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 1989 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.22 No.1

This paper examines the failure to promote adequate preventive health care in the U.S. It focuses specifically on the preventive health services of screening, counseling, and immunization. It explores evidence on their effectiveness, as well as coverage under current private and public health insurance plans. It concludes with a proposal to expand health insurance coverage for preventive services and to reimburse physicians directly for preventive health services provided to patients.