陳述文種類로서의 才談

변창구 순천향대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.12 No.2

Das Wort 'Witz' gehort zum Wortfeld 'Wissen'. Mittelhochdeutsch 'witze' meint etwa viel Allgemeineres als Witz, namlich : Verstand, Wissen, Klugheit, Weisheit. Ende des 17. Jahrhunderts verengte sich die Bedeutung unter dem Elnfluβdes franzosischen Wortes 'esprit' und 'Witz' bezechnete die geschwinde Gedankenverbindung, die intellektuelle Kombination, die geistige Beweglichkeit, die Leichtigkeit des Beziehens und Assozierens. Seit Beginn des 19. Jahrhundrets tritt das Scherzhafte in den Vordergrund. Witz ist die Gabe der scherzhaften, lustigen Einfalle. Es wurde ublich, das Witz in erst Linie auf die Produkte witziger Verlangung zu beziehen. Nach gegenwartigem Sprachgebrauch ist eine kurze, Lachen erregende Erzahlung, die in einer Pointe gipfelt. Der Witz verschlusselt einen Zusammenhang und deckt ihn dann durch die Pointe auf. Die Struktur des Witzes ist deshalb konsequent auf die abschlieβende, aufdeckende Pointe ausgerichtet. Steigerung und Entladung der Spannung ist eine Voraussetzung, der Witzerzahlungen mit einem im einzelnen zwar variierenden, aber doch fur die Textsorte typischen und damit konstituierenden dreiteiligen Aufbauschema nachkommen. Das dreiteilige Aufbauschema besteht aus 'Einleitung', 'Uberleitung' und 'Pointe'. Eine von den wichtigsten Eigenarten des Witzes ist das Aufdecken unvermuteter, uberraschender Zusammenhange. Diese Eigenart laβt aber unberucksichtigt, daβim Witz als asthetische Phanomen stets ein komischer Sachverhalt vorliegt oder dargestellt ist. Um Witze zu erfinden und zu verstehen, braucht der einzelne nicht nur den > Witz < des Menschen, also sein kognitives Vermogen, sondern als Grundlage, Disposition auch Humor. Humor ist Weltgefuhl, Weltsicht und lachende Gelassenheit trotz der Einsicht in die Komik und Tragik des menschlichen Lebens. Die obersten Untergattungen des Witzes sind der Sprachwitz und Sachwitz. Sprachwitz sondert sich in Worwitz, Satzwitz und Wortspiel. Zu dem Sachwitz gehoren Spielwitz, der schadenfrohe Witz, Wertwitz, Tabuwitz, der humorige Witz, der satirische Witz, und der groteske Witz. Sprachwitz erheitert primar durch seine Aussageweise und die zugrundeliegenden Sachverhalte oder Situationen sind zweitrangig. Sachwitz hingegen bewirkt Lachen durch das Inhaltliche, gekoppelt mit seiner komisch wirkenden Darbietung. Sprachwitz ist bestimmt durch die situationsbezogene komisierende und damit zugleich pointierte Verwendung von Einzelwortern bzw. Satzen oder durch den komisierenden Gebrauch von Zitaten und die nicht konventionelle und damit komisch wirkende Formung von Satzen. Der Sachwitz kann als eine Archetyp menschlicher Aussage bezeichnet werden, sowohl er in mundlicher Uberlieferung und schriftlicher Fixierung als auch in poetischen Texten punktuell gestaltet ist. Der Witz ist ein Zeugnis der geistigen Freiheit des Menschen, die er besitzt trotz aller Bestimmungen, Beschrankungen durch sich selbt und durch seine Auβenwelt.

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan

Kunliang Chuang 한국제임스조이스학회 2006 제임스조이스저널 Vol.12 No.2

Glocalization: Joyce in Taiwan Kun-liang Chuang James Joyce studies in Taiwan is always already tinted with global and diasporic colors because of the tutelage of the exiled scholar, Chi-an Hsia, and the Jesuit missionary, Father Demers, at its embryonic stage half a century ago. Over the years, it has gone through dramatic changes in terms of the number of papers published and the range of subjects studied. This paper examines its development and transformation by dividing the 150 entries of Joyce papers into seven categories― Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Ulysses, Finnegans Wake, Exiles, Chinese Translation and its Related Studies, Cross-cultural and General Studies in Joyce. While arguing for the legitimacy of the "inauthenticity" of East-Asian scholars in doing Joyce, the paper also highlights the global-local interaction of Joyce studies in Taiwan, and further calls for regional collaboration among East-Asian Joyceans in order to voice themselves collectively in the international arena of Joyce studies.

An optimization on the stacking line of low-pressure axial-flow fan using the surrogate-assistant optimization method

Chuang Kong,Meng Wang,Tao Jin,Shaoliang Liu 대한기계학회 2021 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.35 No.11

The shape of the blade stacking line greatly influences the low-pressure axialflow fan’s operational efficiency, but there is still no fast and effective way to determine the stacking line’s optimal shape. This paper presents an automatic optimization design procedure for the blade stacking line in the low-pressure axial-flow fan based on the FINE/Design3D™ platform. The procedure combines computational fluid dynamics (CFD), surrogate model method, and genetic algorithm (GA) to execute a secondary optimization on a composite skewed-swept rotor-only axial fan blade. The results show that the static efficiency and the static pressure rise of the optimized fan respectively increase by 3.76 % and 5.82 % without stall margin decrease. The blade shape variation in skew and sweep direction reduces the tip leakage flow loss, improves the blade loading distribution, and contributes to the efficiency increment. This research provides a useful reference for the blade stacking line’s automatic optimization for the axial-flow fan.

Application of Neural Networks to the Overall Performance Prediction of Oil-field Developed by Waterflooding

Chuang Bai Xiao,Yan Da Li 대한전자공학회 1994 ICONIP : International Conference On Neural Inform Vol.3 No.2

The RUNX1 Enhancer Element eR1: A Versatile Marker for Adult Stem Cells

Chuang, Linda Shyue Huey,Osato, Motomi,Ito, Yoshiaki Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2020 Molecules and cells Vol.43 No.2

The identification of adult stem cells is challenging because of the heterogeneity and plasticity of stem cells in different organs. Within the same tissue, stem cells may be highly proliferative, or maintained in a quiescent state and only to be activated after tissue damage. Although various stem cell markers have been successfully identified, there is no universal stem cell marker, which is exclusively expressed in all stem cells. Here, we discuss the roles of master developmental regulator RUNX1 in stem cells and the development of a 270 base pair fragment of the Runx1 enhancer (eR1) for use as stem cell marker. Using eR1 to identify stem cells offers a distinct advantage over gene promoters, which might not be expressed exclusively in stem cells. Moreover, RUNX1 has been strongly implicated in various cancer types, such as leukemia, breast, esophageal, prostate, oral, skin, and ovarian cancers-it has been suggested that RUNX1 dysfunction promotes stem cell dysfunction and proliferation. As tissue stem cells are potential candidates for cancer cells-of-origin and cancer stem cells, we will also discuss the use of eR1 to target oncogenic gene manipulations in stem cells and to track subsequent neoplastic changes.

THE MINIMAX PROBLEM OF TWO VECTOR-VALUED FUNCTIONS

Chuang Liang Zhang 경남대학교 수학교육과 2018 Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications Vol.23 No.1

In this paper, we study the minimax problem in a partial ordered Hausdorff topological vector space. We obtain a vector form Ky Fan minimax inequality theorem which involves two vector-valued functions. The proof of this theorem don’t use separation theorems and nonlinear scalarization functions. Forthermore, we also use the fixed point theorem of set-valued mappings by Browder [1] to prove some results of minimax problem of two vector-valued functions, and the minimax theorem in [16] is extended to vector form.

Influence of second order wave excitation loads on coupled response of an offshore floating wind turbine

Chuang, Zhenju,Liu, Shewen,Lu, Yu The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2020 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.12 No.1

This paper presents an integrated analysis about dynamic performance of a Floating Offshore Wind Turbine (FOWT) OC4 DeepCwind with semi-submersible platform under real sea environment. The emphasis of this paper is to investigate how the wave mean drift force and slow-drift wave excitation load (Quadratic transfer function, namely QTF) influence the platform motions, mooring line tension and tower base bending moments. Second order potential theory is being used for computing linear and nonlinear wave effects, including first order wave force, mean drift force and slow-drift excitation loads. Morison model is utilized to account the viscous effect from fluid. This approach considers floating wind turbine as an integrated coupled system. Two time-domain solvers, SIMA (SIMO/RIFLEX/AERODYN) and FAST are being chosen to analyze the global response of the integrated coupled system under small, moderate and severe sea condition. Results show that second order mean drift force and slow-drift force will drift the floater away along wave propagation direction. At the same time, slow-drift force has larger effect than mean drift force. Also tension of the mooring line at fairlead and tower base loads are increased accordingly in all sea conditions under investigation.

Environmental Effects and Output-Only Model Identification of Continuous Bridge Response

Chuang Chen,Mosbeh R. Kaloop,Qingfei Gao,Zonglin Wang 대한토목학회 2015 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.19 No.7

Studying the response of bridge due to temperature effects is the main aim of this paper. The Fu-Sui bridge is constructed on a hard environmental effect region in China. To evaluate and assessment the behavior of this bridge, a finite element model and Structural Health Monitoring System (SHM) are used. In addition, the output only model identification is used to assess the thermal response and displacement of bridge. The results of the finite element and monitoring system reveal to that the behavior of the bridge after the first working year is safe, but over a long time period the low temperatures will have an effect on the behavior of the bridge, especially for the upper girder monitoring points. The thermal response and displacement output of the model used conforms with the SHM measurements. Also, the models calculated can be used to detect the bridge behavior in future time monitoring.

Comparison of accuracy between digital and conventional implant impressions: two and three dimensional evaluations

Chuang Bi,Xingyu Wang,Fangfang Tian,Zhe Qu,Jiaming Zhao 대한치과보철학회 2022 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.14 No.4

PURPOSE. The present study compared the accuracy between digital and conventional implant impressions. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The experimental models were divided into six groups depending on the implant location and the scanning span. Digital impressions were captured using the intraoral optical scanner TRIOS (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark). Conventional impressions were taken with the monophase impression material based on addition-cured silicones, Honigum-Mono (DMG, Hamburg, Germany). A highprecision laboratory scanner D900 (3Shape, Copenhagen, Denmark) was used to obtain digital data of resin models and stone casts. Surface tessellation language (STL) datasets from scanner were imported into the analysis software Geomagic Qualify 14 (3D Systems, Rock Hill, SC, USA), and scan body deviations were determined through two-dimensional and three-dimensional analyses. Each scan body was measured five times. The Sidak t test was used to analyze the experimental data. RESULTS. Implant position and scanning distance affected the impression accuracy. For a unilateral arch implant and the mandible models with two implants, no significant difference was observed in the accuracy between the digital and conventional implant impressions on scan bodies; however, the corresponding differences for trans-arch implants and mandible with six implants were extremely significant (P <.001). CONCLUSION. For short-span scanning, the accuracy of digital and conventional implant impressions did not differ significantly. For long-span scanning, the precision of digital impressions was significantly inferior to that of the traditional impressions.

Information Fusion Based on Artifcial Intelligence Method for SINS/ GPS Integrated Navigation of Marine Vessel

Chuang Zhang,Chen Guo,Mu‑Zhuang Guo 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.3

The approaches of artifcial intelligence (AI)-based has widely been utilized to provide higher positioning precision for ship navigation by integrating the GPS with the SINS. To address the restrictions of complicated and dynamic information resulted from ship irregular motion, this paper proposes a novel ensemble learning technique to replace traditional single neural network. The ensemble learning approach is able to construct the SINS/GPS integrated navigation system model according to the SINS attitude, speed information and accelerometer, gyroscope output data. The proposed method is verifed using ship-mounted experimental data of various trajectories. Experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm can signifcant improvement in positioning precision under the conditions of SINS and specifc GPS unavailability.