http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Jun-Young Kang,Donald S. Chandler,Jong-Seok Park 한국응용곤충학회 2019 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2019 No.04
The Australian genus Logasa Chandler was described in 2001 based on Logasa novaeangila Chandler 2001. Other two species, Logasa tricolor (Oke 1928) and Logasa ventralis (Oke 1928) were originally described as the genus Sagola, and transferred to Logasa by Chandler. During revisionary study using 140 museum specimens, additional three new species was recognized. After type examination of L. tricolor and L. ventralis, we found that they have different diagnostic characters for generic level such as foveal system and male genitalia. However, their diagnostic characters are not included any known faronite genus. Australian faronite fauna has numerous undescribed species. They will revise with other undescribed species for a following study.
Inelastic response of code-designed eccentric structures subject to bi-directional loading
Chandler, A.M.,Correnza, J.C.,Hutchinson, G.L. Techno-Press 1997 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.5 No.1
The influence of bi-directional earthquake-induced loading on eccentric (plan-asymmetric) building systems has been investigated. In the first part of the study, comparisons have been made with equivalent results from uni-directional studies. The results are important in developing analytical models appropriate to the formulation of design recommendations. It is concluded that for valid comparisons, both perpendicular horizontal earthquake components must be considered when using models with transversely-orientated elements. In the second part of the study, an assessment has been made of a simplified, unidirectional (lateral) design approach. For stiffness-eccentric systems, the latter approach gives accurate and reasonably conservative estimates of the critical flexible-edge deformation, but may under estimate the stiff-edge element ductility demand by a factor of two in the short-period range.
Commercialization of Genetically Modified Ornamental Plants
Chandler Stephen F. The Korean Society of Plant Biotechnology 2003 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.5 No.2
The ornamental industry encompasses cut flower, pot plant, turfgrass and nursery stock production and is an important part of the agricultural sector. As internationally traded commodities, cut flowers and plants are an integral part of the economy of a number of developing countries in South America, the Caribbean and Africa. Genetic modification (GM) is a tool with great potential to the ornamental horticulture industry. The rapid progress in our knowledge of plant molecular biology can accelerate the breeding ornamental plants using recombinant DNA technology techniques. Not only is there the possibility of creating new, novel products the driver of the industry but also the potential to develop varieties requiring less chemical and energy inputs. As an important non-food agricultural sector the use of genetically modified (GM) ornamental crops may also be ideal for the intensive farming necessary to generate pharmaceuticals and other useful products in GM plants. To date, there are only a few ornamental GM products in development and only one, a carnation genetically modified for flower colour, in the marketplace. International Flower Developments, a joint venture between Florigene Ltd. in Australia and Suntory Ltd. of Japan, developed the GM carnations. These flowers are currently on sale in USA, Japan and Australia. The research, development and commercialization of these products are summarized. The long term prospects for ornamental GM products, like food crops, will be determined by the regulatory environment, and the acceptance of GM products in the marketplace. These critical factors will be analysed in the context of the current legislative environment, and likely public and industry opinion towards ornamental genetically modified organisms (GMO's).
Korean Cool: The impact of geek, tradition, and pop culture glocalization from Korea to America
( Karol Chandler-ezell ) 현대영미어문학회 2015 현대영미어문학회 추계학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2015 No.-
Beginning with culture history writings from Daniel Tudor and Euny Hong and moving into anthropological theory on culture change; this presentation examines the way Korea’s unique traditions, social structure, and pop culture movements have influenced American “glocalized” culture. Local movements in Korean music, entertainment, fashion, and pop culture have created a distinct cultural identity with great international success thanks to the Hallyu. The Hallyu doesn’t end with Kpop music, K-drama, or even tech, however. Korean food, especially Korean-fusion food that mixes the traditional Korean cuisine with local and global tastes, has permeated the American food scene. Korean tech has become a symbol of reliability and innovation that supplants former Japanese and American products, making Korean the hot global flavor for pop, tech, and geek culture in the U.S. and beyond. Underlying all of this is the economic and technological success of the Republic of Korea itself. This combination of technological and pop culture success has made Korean culture the new local, global cool; as well as a fascinating model for reimagining revitalization movement theory within the context of glocalization.
Jon Chandler 한국응용언어학회 2020 응용 언어학 Vol.36 No.2
Despite numerous studies on each topic individually, background knowledge and text simplification have rarely been looked at together in one study review. Furthermore, background knowledge tends to be looked at in cultural, and not professional, terms. This study looks at the reading comprehension of adults in an EFL context. It sought to find whether possession of background knowledge was more important to comprehension than the simplification of reading materials. As such, 160 Korean professionals were scored on their reading comprehension of both implicit and explicit information, using texts that were either simplified or from an authentic source, and either related to their area of professional expertise or on an unrelated, general topic. The study"s findings indicate that background knowledge is far more important to the learner, and that text simplification provided no benefit to readers, regardless of their level of familiarity with the topic of the text. Additionally, for explicit questions, those with relevant background knowledge performed significantly better than those without it, while for implicit questions, readers possessing professional background knowledge related to a text scored significantly higher than those reading texts that required no such specific knowledge. The findings overall indicate a need for a greater focus on the unique pedagogical needs of adult learners, such as those identified in the current study, as part of an effort to enhance their learning programs.