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        주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 아동의 지적수준에 따른 정신병리와 실행기능의 차이

        천은진,서완석,이종범,김진성,구본훈,송창진,성형모,배준용,배대석 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.4

        To investigate psychopathoIogy and executive functions of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) children according to intelligence level, this study included 197 ADHD children who visited the outpatient department of neuropsychiatry of YeungNam University Medical Center, from July 2000 to June 2002. The children were divided into groups based on their intelligence levels. They were compared by the Personality Inventory for Children (PIC), Conncers' Continuous Performence Test (CPT), and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). There were significant differences in PIC, on the subscales of verbal development, socialization and autism. In the CPT, there was no significant difference. In the WCST, there were significant differences in the total number of errors, the number of perseverative errors, the number of completed categories and the number of trials needed to complete the first category. Considering these results, the intelligence level of ADHD children is related to their disabilities and behavioral symptoms.Executive functions such as abstract thinking, categorization, working memory and flexibility had significant relationship to the intelligence levels of ADHD children. Therefore, the intelligence level of children with ADHD influences the higher executive functions of regulating attention and information processing rather than attentional functions and capacity alone.

      • 중국거주 조선족 여성의 영적 안녕정도가 정신건강에 미치는 영향

        정성덕,이종범,김진성,서완석,배대석,박순재,주열,염형욱,김승원,김구묘,안영록,황대홍,표미자,조창열,정태길 영남대학교 의과대학 2004 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.21 No.2

        자아초월 정신의학이 체계화되면서 영성(spirituality)은 인성의 한 부분이라는 이론이 대두되었는데 이 영성은 정신건강에 큰 영향을 미친다고 했다. 인간의 성향 중 영적 안녕 정도를 파악하여 그 정도가 정신건강 중 허위성 경향, 정신병적 경향 및 불안과 우울 경향 등에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 조사하고저 본 연구를 실시하였다. 대상은 중국의 연변 조선족 자치구에 거주하는 여성 400명을 대상으로 하여 한국판 영적 안녕척도를 사용하여 영적 안녕정도를 파악하였다. 영적 안녕척도의 총점과 이 척도의 2개 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕 척도 양자로 평가한 성적이 불안-우울통합척도와 정신분열증 척도 및 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위하여 상관관계분석 및 회기분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 영적 안녕척도로 평가한 조선족 여성의 총점은 68.29로 한국의 기독교 여성이 평가한 100.65보다 훨씬 낮은 점수였다. 2) 불안·우울통합척도로 평가한 총점은 44.88로 연변노인이 평가한 점수와 일개지역의 한국농촌주민이 평가한 점수와 비슷한 결과였다. 3) 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적은 평균 74.57로 70점 이상이 86%(344명)이었으나 영적 안녕 성적과 허위성 성적 간에는 유의한 상관이 없었다. 4) 영적 안녕총점은 정신분열증 척도로 평가한 정신병적 경향에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았으나 종교적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 높여준데 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 낮게 해주었다. 5) 영적 안녕척도의 총점 및 두 하위척도인종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕은 불안과 우울에유의한 상관을 보였는데 영적 안녕총점이 높을수록 불안·우울 총점이 다소 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 6) 종교적 안녕 하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 종교적 안녕점수가 높을수록 불안과 우울을 각각 다소 유의하게 높여주었으며 이에 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 실존적 안녕정도가 높을수록 불안 및 우울점수는 유의하게 낮아졌다. 이와 같은 성적을 미루어볼 때 연변에 거주하는 조선족 여성이 평가한 영적 안녕정도는 정신병적 경향과 불안 및 우울에 유의한 상관을 보였으면 이 척도의 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 실존적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 긍정적 영향을 미친 결과로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과는 공산주의 사회에서 실존적 안녕은 긍정적인 가치관으로 평가되는 반면 종교적 안녕은 정신건강에 부정적으로 작용한 것을 입증해 주었다고 하겠다. Background: Spirituality has been an important part of Transpersonal Psychology and is believed to have a large effect on the mental health because it has been systematized. The aim of this study was to determine the level of spiritual disposition on human beings along with its effects on one's mental health. Materials and Methods: The study targeted 400 women residing in Youn-Gil city of JiLin Prov., which is a district of the Cho-Sun tribe in China. Their spiritual well-being was studied using the Spiritual Well-being Scale-Korean Version. The spiritual well-being scale consists of 2 sub-scales of religious well-being and existential well-being. The study was evaluated using a lie scale, psychotic trend, and a combined anxiety-depression scale. The results were considered to be factors of one's mental health. The correlation between the spiritual well-being and each tendency was analyzed by regression analysis. Results: The total score of the Cho-Sun tribal women according to the spiritual well-being scale was 68.29 which was much less than the 100.65 of Korean Christian women. There was no significant correlation between the spiritual well-being and the Lie trend. However, it was found that 86%(344) of Cho-Sun tribal women scored above 70 in the Lie trend with a mean score of 74.57 which is higher than normal populations. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and psychotic trend, the psychotic trend became significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. On the other hand, the psychotic trend became significantly lower when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and anxiety, the anxiety was significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the anxiety level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and depression, the depression level was somewhat significantly high when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the depression level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Conclusion: This study evaluated the effects of spiritual well-being on a person's mental health among Cho-Sun tribal women in Youn-Gil city of JiLIn Prov., P.R. of China. The results found that the religious well-being, which is a sub-scale of spiritual well-being, had negative effects while the existential well-being had positive effects on the mental health. These results proved that a person's religious disposition had negative effects on their mental health in a communitarian society.

      • Phenyl ester계열 강유전성 액정혼합물의 전기광학과 유전적 성질에 관한 연구

        김용배,최진욱 건국대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 理學論集 Vol.25 No.-

        Phenyl ester계열 강유전성 액정혼합물의 카이랄 스멕틱 C상(SmC* phase), 카이랄 스멕틱 A상(SmA* phase) 그리고 카이랄 네마틱상(N* phase)들에서의 전기광학과 유전적 성질을 연구하였다. 강유전성 액정혼합물(KU-1001)의 SmA* 상 범위에서 장 유도효과에 의한 경전효과 때문에 작은 경사각이 관찰되었다. KU-1001 혼합물의 전기광학 응답시간은 상온에서 약 50㎲이고, SmC*-SmA* 상전이 근처에서는 높은 전장에서 2㎲보다 빠르게 나타내었다. 또한 N* 상에서는 인가 전기장에 무관하며 10㎲의 응답시간을 나타내었다. 유전율 이방성은 주파수와 온도에 크게 의존하며, SmC* 상과 SmA* 상에서는 음의 값을 나타내었고, N* 상에서는 0에 접근하였다. 이 현상은 N* 상에서의 변전효과 때문에 일어난다. KU-1002 혼합물은 유전 이방성의 값이 음인 강유전성 액정물질이 높은 인가 전장영역에서 관찰되는 변칙적인 스위칭 거동을 하였다. A phenyl ester type of ferroelectric liquid crystal mixtures have discussed dielectric and electro-optic properties for chiral smectic C(SmC*), chiral smectic A(SmA*) and chiral nematic (N*) phases. The tilt angle exhibits a small tail in the SmA* phase due to field induced effect, which is an electroclinic effect. KU-1001 mixture shows a optical response time of about 50㎲ at room temperature and low electric field down to 2㎲ for high electric field close to the SmC*_SmA* phase transition. In the N* phase, the value of the optical response time is order of 10㎲ and almost independent of the applied field. The dielectric anisotropy Δε has been negative value in the SmC* and SmA* phases which strongly depends on frequency and temperature. It approaches zero in the N* phase. This is the favorable condition sought in order to exploit flexoelectric effect in the N* phase. Anomalous switching behaviour of FLC materials with negative dielectric anisotropy have been reported. KU-1002 mixture shows a minimum in response time at a sufficiently high field.

      • 鷄胚의 十二指腸 粘液細胞에 미치는 4 Nitroquinoline 1-Oxide의 影響

        吳鎭泰,韓春培,河在淸 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1982 科學敎育硏究 Vol.7 No.-

        This experiment was performed to observe the histochemical properties of the mucosubstances in the duodenum of chick embryos and the effect of 4NQO 5x10^-6M and 4NQO 5x10^-7M on the goblet cells of the chick embryo's duodenum. The chick embryos, which was used for this experiment, was seperated into five stages in the process of their developing; 16 day-embryos, 18 day-embryos, 20 day-embryos, 21 day-embryos and 9 day hatched chick. The mucosubstances were stained with Alcian blue pH2.5-PAS, Periodic Acid Schiff(PAS) and Alcian blue pH2.5-Azure. The obtained results were as follows; 1. The histochemical compositions and amounts of mucosubstances in the goblet cells of Chick embryo's duodenum were observed to consist of acid and neutral mucins. 2. The acid neutral mucin's cells were observed to increase in number more in the others long-day chick embryo than 16 day chick embryo in the process of their developing. 3. The histochemical compositions and amounts of mucosubstances in the goblet cells were didn't have the portion differences, but were showed less in the crypt goblet cells. 4. Though 4NQO 5x10^-6M and 4NQO 5x10^-7M had been injected into chick embryo, the histochemical compositions and amounts of mucosubstances in the goblet cells, and their structure of villi were not varied in particular.

      • 부산 북항지역 해양 탄성파탐사

        김진후,정성기,배종견,박찬우 東亞大學校 海洋資源硏究所 1995 硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

        A marine seismic exploration with 3.5khz sub-bottom profiler was carried out as a part of preliminary geological survey in the Buckhang area, Pusan, where an ocean bridge is considered to be constructed connecting Chunghak-dong, Yongdo-ku with Kamman-dong, Nam-ku. The seismic survey was conducted on the 10 survey lines(total length of 10km), and the aim of this survey was to profile depth of bedrock and investigate subsurface structures such as faults and fracture zones that might be present in the area. The subsurface structure consists of the upper sediment layer and the lower acoustic bedrock. The thin sediment layer covers the bedrock on the west and is getting thicker eastward. The bedrock depth also increases eastward, up to 15m at the west area and 24m in the east area. A minor fault is known to exist at the shore of Chunghak-dong, Youngdo-ku, but there is no evidence that indicates the existence of fault or fracture zones over the study area.

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