The Effect of Korean Wave on Young Generation and Creative Industry in Indonesia

Ratih Pratiwi Anwar(레띠 프라뜨위 앤와르),Wisnu Wijayanto Anwar(위스누 쉬자얀토 왠와르) 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2014 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.4 No.2

이 논문은 한류에 대한 인도네시아의 크리에이티브 업계와 젊은 세대의 대응을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한류의 세계화로 인해 한류는 2002년에 인도네시아에 유입되었고, 이때부터 인도네시아에 “한국의 시대”가 열리게 되었다. 문화의 다이아몬드 모델 및 세계화에 대한 대안적 접근으로 시작하여 이 논문은 학생들에 대한 소규모 서베이와 문헌연구에 바탕하여 본격적 논의를 전개한다. 서베이 결과에 의하면, 인도네시아 젊은이들은 한류의 세계화를 가능하게 했던 요인들, 즉 한류의 내용과 배급체계, 그리고 한국 정부의 지원 등의 요인들에 대해 충분히 이해하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 인도네시아 젊은이들은 한류의 인기가 인도네시아의 크리에이티브 업계로 하여금 한국의 대중문화를 참고로 더 좋은 작품을 만들도록 자극하는 효과가 있다고 본다. 이 논문의 분석은 또한 젊은이들이 인도네시아 정부가 그들이 인도네시아 문화에 더욱 관심을 가질 수 있도록 노력을 강화할 것을 기대하고 있다는 사실도 보여준다. 더불어, 이 논문은 인도네시아에서 한류의 인기가 높아진 데에는 인도네시아 중산층의 증가, 도시의 사이버 세대, 그리고 기술의 발달이라는 요인들이 중요한 역할을 하였음을 강조하고 있다. 마지막으로 저자들은 인도네시아의 문화적 경제적 발전을 위해 자신들의 대중문화를 발전시켜 세계 시장에 수출한 한국의 경험을 참고할 것을 제안하고 있다. This paper aimed to depict responses of Indonesian creative industry and young Indonesia on the presence of Korean popular culture (Korea Wave). Globalization of Korean Wave has reached Indonesia in 2002 and it began to take Indonesia into “era of Korea”. By conducting a small survey to students and using literature review, the paper applying cultural diamond model and using alternative globalization approach as entrypoints for discussion. The survey results showed that young Indonesian has a comprehensive understanding on factors that contributed to Korea Wave’s globalization, namely content and delivery of Korea Wave, as well as the role of Korea government. They pointed out the facts that Korean Wave popularity in Indonesia has been inspiring Indonesian creative industry workers to make better works, in particular using Korean popular culture as a reference. The paper presented the expectation of young Indonesian to the government to enhance their efforts to make young Indonesian more interested in their national culture. The discussion concluded that popularity of Korean Wave in Indonesia was possible because of, among others, Indonesia has a significant number of middle class, urban cyber new generation, and advance technology. Finally, through a study on globalization of Korean Wave, the authors suggest a reference for Indonesia to follow or catch-up culturally and economically using South Korea’s experiences in developing and exporting her pop culture in global market.

ON ESTIMATION OF NEGATIVE POLYA-EGGENBERGER DISTRIBUTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS

ANWAR HASSAN,SHEIKH BILAL 한국산업응용수학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and A Vol.12 No.2

In this paper, the negative Polya-Eggenberger distribution has been introduced by compounding negative binomial distribution with beta distribution of I-kind which generates a number of univariate contagious or compound (or mixture of) distributions as its particular cases. The distribution is unimode, over dispersed and all of its positive and negative integer moments exist. The difference equation of the proposed model shows that it is a member of the Ord's family of distribution. Some of its interesting properties have been explored besides different methods of estimation been discussed. Finally, the parameters of the proposed model have been estimated by using a computer programme in R-software. Application of the proposed model to some data, available in the literature, has been given and its goodness of fit demonstrated.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE WATER DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES

ANWAR A.H.M.FAISAL,MUKHERJEE NANDAN 한국수자원학회 2005 한국수자원학회 학술대회 Vol.2005 No.1

ON THE BAYES ESTIMATOR OF PARAMETER AND RELIABILITY FUNCTION OF THE ZERO-TRUNCATED POISSON DISTRIBUTION

ANWAR HASSAN,PEER BILAL AHMAD,M. ISHAQ BHATTI 한국산업응용수학회 2008 Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and A Vol.12 No.2

In this paper Bayes estimator of the parameter and reliability function of the zero-truncated Poisson distribution are obtained. Furthermore, recurrence relations for the estimator of the parameter are also derived. Monte Carlo simulation technique has been made for comparing the Bayes estimator and reliability function with the corresponding maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of zero-truncated Poisson distribution.

Finite element modelling of the shear behaviour of profiled composite walls incorporating steel-concrete interaction

Anwar Hossain, K.M.,Wright, H.D. Techno-Press 2005 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.21 No.6

The novel form of composite walling system consists of two skins of profiled steel sheeting with an in-fill of concrete. The behaviour of such walling under in-plane shear is important in order to utilise this system as shear elements in a steel framed building. Steel sheet-concrete interface governs composite action, overall behaviour and failure modes of such walls. This paper describes the finite element (FE) modelling of the shear behaviour of walls with particular emphasis on the simulation of steel-concrete interface. The modelling of complex non-linear steel-concrete interaction in composite walls is conducted by using different FE models. Four FE models are developed and characterized by their approaches to simulate steel-concrete interface behaviour allowing either full or partial composite action. Non-linear interface or joint elements are introduced between steel and concrete to simulate partial composite action that allows steel-concrete in-plane slip or out of plane separation. The properties of such interface/joint elements are optimised through extensive parametric FE analysis using experimental results to achieve reliable and accurate simulation of actual steel-concrete interaction in a wall. The performance of developed FE models is validated through small-scale model tests. FE models are found to simulate strength, stiffness and strain characteristics reasonably well. The performance of a model with joint elements connecting steel and concrete layers is found better than full composite (without interface or joint elements) and other models with interface elements. The proposed FE model can be used to simulate the shear behaviour of composite walls in practical situation.

Synthesis and Solution Properties of La(III)-N-ethylmorpholine Complex

Anwar, Zeinab M.,Sung, Yong-Kiel Korean Chemical Society 2005 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.26 No.4

The complex of the composition LaL(N$O_3)_3\;(H_2O)_2$ is prepared by the reaction of La($NO_3)_3{\cdot}6H_2O$ with Nethylmorpholine in aqueous medium. The ligand is involved in the complex as a neutral species where the chelation occurs via the oxygen of the ligand moiety and the nitrate groups as bidentate ligand. The chemical structure of the studied complex is confirmed through IR, XRD, and thermal analysis data. The complexation equilibria of La(III) with N-ethylmopholine is studied in aqueous medium at ionic strength I = 0.1 mol${\cdot}dm^{-3}\;KNO_3$ and at 25, 35 and 45 ${^{\circ}C}$, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters $\Delta$G, $\Delta$H and $\Delta$S values were calculated to prove the association with the complex formation. It is clearly observed that the process is accompanied by absorption of heat, i.e. endothermic process, while the entropy does not change greatly attributed to the release of constant number of water molecules during chelate formation.

Raman Scattering Study on New Ferroelectric BaTi2O5 Single Crystals

Anwar Hushur,Hirotake Shigematsu,Seiji Kojima,Yukikuni Akishige 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.46 No.1

A new ferroelectric single crystal was studied by using Raman scattering in a wide temperature range from 26 to 560 C. In addition to normal Raman modes determined by selection rules for space group C2 symmetry, a strong central component was observed. Upon heating, a central peak appears around 300 C. The lowest mode at 80.5 cm1 at room temperature does not show clear softening, and broadening occurs approaching Tc and then disappears. Above Tc, the number of Raman modes decreases markedly in relation to the ferroelectric phase transition. Another two strong bands observed at 344 cm1 and 589 cm1 show a remarkable change upon heating. These are correlated with the order-disorder nature of this ferroelectric phase transition.

기도

Anwar, Chairil,조상현 한국외국어대학교 학생통역협회 1985 외대통역협회지 Vol.3 No.1

PART Ⅲ. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES ; CHAPTER 6. INDONESIA'S FIVE - YEAR DEVELOPMENT PLAN : 1984 / 85 - 1989 / 1990

Anwar Nasution 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 1984 KOREA AND INDONESIA IN THE YEAR 2000 Vol.- No.-

PUBLIC SPENDING ON INDUSTRIES , PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND THE TIMING OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE POLICY CHANGES

ANWAR, SAJID 한국국제경제학회 1991 International Economic Journal Vol.5 No.3

This paper incorporates public spending on industries (in terms of a durable public intermediate good) into a two-country, two-period, and two-sector, model with international labour mobility. The relationship between international trade policies, private investment, and public spending on industries has been examined. Due to international labour mobility, a policy chage in one country also affect the relevant variables in the other country. The timing of the policy chage is shown to be critical.