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      • KCI등재

        역사의식은 존재한는가? : 1990년대 독일드라마 연구(4) Deutsche Dramen der 90er Jahre

        이양헌 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 2001 용봉인문논총 Vol.30 No.-

        Botho Strauß und Peter Handke, zwei wichtige Chronisten der bundesrepublikanischen Wirklichkeit der 70er und 80er Jahre, reagieren mit ihren Arbeiten fu¨r die Bu¨hne a¨hnlich und doch unterschiedlich zugleich auf die Zeit. Sie blicken zuru¨ ck in die Antike oder nach vorn in ein ungefa¨hres Neue und meinen beige die Gegenwart mit ihren dramatischen Entwu¨fen. Zwei Personen behaupten die Konstruktion von etwas Neuem. Wa¨hrend Botho Strauß in "Ithaka" Homers Odysseus zuru¨ck-kommen la¨βt, um unter den prassenden Freiern Penelopes ge-waltsam eine ate und gleichzeitig neue Ordnung herzustellen, verlangt Peter Handke gar nach einem Ko¨nig, der neue Gesetze erla¨ßt. Handke und Strauß thematisieren die Problem der Zeit ebenso in ihren Arbeiten fu¨r des Theater wie Werner Buhss. Doch ihre Lo¨sungsmodelle fu¨r die Bu¨hne unterscheiden sich von der diskursiven des ostdeutschen Dramatikers fundamental. Wo die etablierten Autoren mit Go¨tterspruch und Ko¨nigsrede den Lauf der Welt bestimmen wollen, la¨ßt Buhss die Handlanger der Macht aufeinander treffen und Macht und Ohnmacht gegeneinander antreten. Interessant ist die Tatsache, daß Buhss' Helden beide Ko¨nigsmo¨rder sind. Aus seiner Sicht haben die starken Herrscher der Welt ausgedient und komplexe Fu¨hrungsmodelle der Wirtschaft ebenso wie der Politik bestimmen die Wirklichkeit. Das auch hier Hierarchien die Regel sind, weist Buhss' mit seinem Stu¨ck nach und zeichnet seine Figuren als geschichtliche Wesen, eingebunden in Ver-gangenheit, Gegenwart unto Zukunft. Festzuhalten bleibt, daß in den Texten von Buhss, Handke und Strauß auf sehr unterschiedliche Weise der Wirklickeit begegnet wird : mit Ru¨ckzug ins Vergangene, lmagination einer Zukunft und Darstellung der Gegenwart. Doch es scheint so, alto ob die Ko¨nigsmo¨rder bei Werner Buhss eine gro¨ßere Zu-kunftsfa¨higkeit besitzen als die Gesetzesverku¨der von Strauß und Handke - nicht zuletzt weil sie sich ihrer Geschichte stellen.

      • KCI등재

        市販 洗濯後處理劑(帶電防止 및 柔軟處理劑)의 效果에 관한 硏究

        李亮憲 한국의류학회 1985 한국의류학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        Cotton, P/C and polyester fabrics were laundered and treated with 4 kinds of aitertreating agent (antistatic and softening agents) on marketing. Some treating conditions, which include agent concenteration, treating time and rinsing extent after laundering, were varied. And then the effects of agents with each treating condition-handle value, charged voltage and half-life, and crease recovery etc.-were determined and discussed about their change. The improvement of handle and antistatic properties by treatment were indicated remarkably for cotton fabric and P/C and polyester fabrics respectively. Generally, the handle value of cotton was decreased and then increased again, and the charged voltage and halflife of P/C and polyester fabrics were decreased with increase of concenteration of agents. The effect of antistatic improvement for P/C fabric was larger than polyester fabric at even lower concenteration of agents. The effects were increased with treating time and rinsing extent. In particular, those of short time(1 minute) treatment were very small.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재

        요드 처리된 나일론 6 필름의 구조 및 연신성(II)-성형 전.후에 요드 처리된 필름의 결정구조 및 연신성-

        이양헌,강영아 한국섬유공학회 1998 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.35 No.1

        Nylon 6 film (IAF film) and powder were iodinated with 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 1.0 N of I$_2$/KI aqueous solutions, and the iodinated powder was used to make the films iodinated before forming (IBF film). The crystal structure and drawability of the two kinds of films were investigated through X-ray diffraction, DSC, IR analysis, and tensile test. In the case of IAF films, not only the 4 steps in formation of the nylon 6-iodine complex crystal with increasing concentration of I$_2$/KI but also the existence of $I^-_5$ ions over the 2nd step were confirmed again by X-ray diffraction and DSC analysis. In the case of IBF films, however, the formation of the complex crystal was not confirmed. but the formation of new $\alpha$- and ${\gamma}$-crystals of nylon 6 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, IR, and DSC analysis. The tensile behavior of IAF showed the much lower yield and breaking loads and the much higher breaking elongation in comparison with untreated film, but the elongation of IBF films was lower though the load was lower than that of IAF films. The maximum draw ratio and initial modulus were 3.5 and 0.88 GPa for the untreated film, 9.5 and 9.48 GPa for the drawn IAF films after removal of iodine, and 5.5 and 1.16 GPa for the drawn IBF films after removal of iodine. The maximum values of draw ratio and initial modulus could be achieved from the films iodinated with 1.0 N I$_2$/KI solution, and at drawing temperatures of 4$0^{\circ}C$ and 60% for IAF and IBF films, respectively.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        무정형 폴리비닐알코올-요드 복합체의 용융가공 및 요드 제거에 의하여 제조된 필름의 구조

        이양헌,임현희,신은주 한국섬유공학회 2004 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.41 No.1

        The iodinated poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) powder was prepared from 10 wt% PVA aqueous solution to which 1.5 times of I$_2$/KI (1:2) with respect to PVA had been added, and conditioned under 50, 65, and 80%RH. Using these iodinated PVA powders, the preparation of films on a melt press was attempted at various temperatures. The fine structure of the films before and after deiodination was evaluated by thermogravimetry, X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry and density measurement. The preparation of film on a melt-press was achieved in the temperature range of 80-13$0^{\circ}C$, and the achievable minimum temperature was lower with increasing moisture regain of the conditioned powders. The TG curve for melt-pressed films showed three weight loss zones associated with degradation and evaporation of excess I$_2$ molecules and I$_2$ molecules from I$_{5}$ $^{[-10]}$ ions (zone I), partial degradation of OH side groups on PVA and I$_2$ from I$_{3}$$^{[-10]}$ ions (zone II), the degradation of remaining OH groups and partial degradation of main chains (zone III-1), and degradation of the remaining main chains (zone III-2). The char (zone IV) may consist of KI salts. The weight loss of the film in the second zone corresponding to the partial degradation of -OH groups was remarkably little in the case of the film prepared from the powder of the lowest moisture regain (4.4%) at the highest temperature (13$0^{\circ}C$). All the films prepared on the melt-press were amorphous before deiodination, but crystalline after deiodination. The crystalline structure was identical with that of the untreated PVA. The degree of crystallinity of the film prepared from the powder of the lowest moisture regain was remarkably low.

      • KCI우수등재

        N-Methylmorpholin N-Oxide를 이용한 면섬유 집합체의 용제접착 -면사의 의마(擬麻) 가공-

        이양헌,박찬헌,Lee, Yang-Heon,Park, Chan-Heon 한국섬유공학회 1996 한국섬유공학회지 Vol.33 No.6

        A cotton yarn was immersed in aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholin N-oxide(NMMO) with various concentrations, and dried at 9$0^{\circ}C$ for various periods of time under constant-length condition, and investigated in relation to an effect of linenlike finishing. The solvent bonding between fibers of sample yarn is achieved by NMMO solution, and its tendency is increased with concentration of the solution. The stiffness is therefore increased with the concentration, which produce linenlike effect on the cotton yam. The period of drying time has positive effects on the stiffness, but much less than the concentration of solution. The tensile strength is increased in similar tendency of stiffness, and elongation is decreased a little. The tensile behavior for the samples treated with the solutions of 30% or higher concentration presents the initial elastic region, and its modulus and yield strength are roughly increased a little with the concentration of solution. The moisture regain and dye uptake are roughly increased with the concentration because of the mecerization-like effect by swelling of fiber with the NMMO.

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