자돈에 있어 게르마늄 용질액의 급여가 성장 및 혈액학적 변화에 미치는 영향

홍종욱,권오석,민병준,조진호,진영걸,손경승,강종옥,김인호 한국국제농업개발학회 2004 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 이산화게르마늄을 함유한 게르마늄 용질액을 자돈에 급여하였을 때 성장 및 혈액학적 변화에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였다. 3원 교잡종 자돈 60두 (평균체중 11.22±0.10㎏)를 공시하였다. 시험설계는 옥수수-대두박 위주의 대조구(CON)와, 대조구 사료내 게르마늄 용질액을 0.5 ppm 첨가한 구(GC0.5) 및 대조구 사료내 게르마늄 용질액을 1.0 ppm 첨가한 구(GC1.0)로 3개 처리를 하였다. 0-10일간 사양시험기간동안, 일당증체량에 있어서 GC0.5 처리구가 약간 높게 평가되었다(quadratic effect, P<0.02). 그러나 전체 시험기간동안, 일당증체량, 일당사료섭취량 및 사료효율에 있어서 처리구간에 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 영양소 소화율에 있어서는 GC0.5 처리구가 조회분(linear effect, P<0.01; quadratic effect, P<0.04), 칼슘(linear effect, P<0.01; quadratic effect, P<0.01), 인 (linear effect, P<0.02; quadratic effect, P<0.04) 소화율이 유의적으로 높게 평가되었다. 혈액내 neutrophil 농도에 있어서는 게르마늄 용질액의 첨가 수준이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다(quadratic effect, P<0.02). 결론적으로, 자돈 사료내 게르마늄 용질액의 급여가 성장 및 혈액학적 수치에는 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 사료된다. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary germanium colloid on the growth performance and hematological values in nursery pigs. Sixty pigs (11.22(0.10 ㎏ average initial body weight) were used in a 20 d growth assay. Dietary treatments included 1) CON (basal diet), 2) GC0.5 (basal diet+0.5 ppm germanium colloid) and 3) GC1.0 (basal diet+1.0 ppm germanium colloid). For d 0 to 10, pigs fed GC0.5 diet grew faster than pigs fed CON and GC1.0 diets (Quadratic effect, P<0.02). However, through the entire experimental period, no statistical differences were found for aver-age daily gain, average daily feed intake and gain/feed. Apparent digestibilities of crude ash (Linear effect, P<0.01; Quadratic effect, P<0.04), calcium (Linear effect, P<0.01; Quadratic effect, P<0.01) and phosphorus (Linear effect, P<0.02; Quadratic effect, P<0.04) in pigs fed GC0.5 diet were greater than for pigs fed CON and GC1.0. Neutrophil concentration in blood increased as the concentration of germanium colloid in the diets was increased with significant difference (Quadratic effect, P<0.02). In conclusion, growth performance and hematological values were not influenced by dietary germanium colloid.

육상기인 해양쓰레기 관리 분담방안 연구

홍종욱 경남발전연구원 2007 중점정책연구 기본연구 Vol.- No.-

화산회토가 PCP吸着 및 그 活性에 미치는 影響

洪鍾旭,崔炡 慶北大學校 1973 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

The effect of soils on the activity of pentachlorophenol was investigated by bioassay using wheat seedling and three samples taken from the Cheju Province according to the depth of the soil, which was identified to include more of gibbsite and various crystalline clay minerals. PCP added to soil suspensions has more or less disappeared from the soil solution indicating that PCP was adsorbed by humus and soil colloid and precipitated owing to the exchange of Na ion from PCP hydrogen ion from soil colloid and humus. The effect of PCP has disappeared with the content of organic matter as follows; surface soil<medium profile<subsoil. And the toxicity to wheat seedling was mostly depended upon the anion form, and adsorbed PCP retained some degree of activity.

6條大麥, 小麥에 있어서 種字무게와 蛋白質 및 Enzyme 含有量에 關한 硏究

洪鍾旭 慶北大學校 1962 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

For the six column barley and wheat, the percentage of protein and the weight and the amount of carbohydrate enzyme per grain were measured. The experiment revealed the fact that the above quantities are slightly different for each grain depending on the vertical position of the grain in the ear. The principal results may be summarized as followes; (1) The grains which have the maximum average weight are those taken from the middle portion of an ear. (2) The Percentage of protein, unlike that for the two column barley, is small for the grain in the upper part of an ear and gradually increases as the position comes down. (3) In regard to enzyme activity, it was found that the activity of Amylase increases in proportion to the percentage of protein, whereas the activity of Saccharase and of β-Glucosidase shows no such proportionality.

육성 - 비육돈에 있어서 성장과 영양소 소화율에 대한 익스펜딩 가공사료의 효과

홍종욱,김인호,권오석,이상환 한국동물자원과학회 2001 한국축산학회지 Vol.43 No.1

Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of expended-crushed(EC) diet on growth performance and nutrient digestibility in growing and finishing pig. Dietary treatments were either mash(MS) or EC in both growing (Exp. 1) and finishing pigs(Exp. 2) trial. In Exp. 1, 36 growing pigs(Duroc × Yorkshire × Landrace, average initial body weight of 16.09±0.2kg) were used in a 21 day growth assay. Pigs fed EC were higher (P$lt;0.05) in average daily gain(ADG) than pigs fed MS, whereas no significant differences in average daily feed intake(ADFI) and gain/feed(G/F) were found between dietary treatments. Also, DM and N digestibility of EC were, in general, significantly improved compared to those of MS(P$lt;0.05). In Exp. 2, 32 finishing pigs(Duroc × Yorkshire × Landrace, average initial body weight of 65.45±0.5kg) were used in a 37 day growth assay. ADG was greater(P$lt;0.05) for pigs fed EC than for those given the MS. However. ADFI, G/F and nutrient digestibility were nut different between pigs fed each diet(P$gt;0.05). In conclusion, during both growing and finishing phase. EC of the corn-soybean meal based complete diet resulted an improvement in ADG compared to MS.

현지르뽀-기술지원으로 부락숙운이뤄

홍종욱,Hong, Jong-Uk 한국과학기술단체총연합회 1975 과학과 기술 Vol.8 No.7

田作에서 殺蟲劑 및 除草劑가 土壤微生物의 活動 및 作物生育에 미치는 影響

洪鍾旭,崔柾,李千洙 慶北大學校 生産技術硏究所 1970 生産技術 Vol.4 No.-

The effects of agricultural chemicals on soil micro-organism's development and green plant growth were investigated. The results were as follows: 1. The concentration of agricultural chemicals necessary to inhibit the development of soil micro-organisms in culture was found to be higher than the minimum inhibiting concentration for pure culture of two species of Bacillus bacteria. 2. Treatment with the normal dose of agricultural chemicals promoted development and carbohydrase activity in soil micro-organisms, but increases over the normal dose produced inhibition in development of the microorganisms. 3. It was concluded that agricultural chemicals are associated with plant growth, and that the normal dose of agricultural chemicals serves especially to promote carbohydrase activity in greem plants. 4. Treatment with agricultural chemicals decreased the content of carbohydrate in green plants but increased the content of reducing sugar.

상식을 무시할때 농약화일어난다

홍종욱 한국작물보호협회 1981 자연과 농업 Vol.2 No.9

DDT 및 BHC가 土壤微生物과 그의 Carbohydrase 生成에 미치는 影響

洪鍾旭,崔炡 慶北大學校 1969 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

저공해성 산란계 사료 개발을 위한 영양소 균형 평가

홍종욱,김인호,권오석,이상환,이승진 호서대학교 반도체제조장비국산화연구센터 2000 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2000 No.1

본 연구는 사료내 인분해효소 phytase을 첨가하여 곡류내 유기태인의 이용성을 최대화하고 인의 배설량을 최소화하므로서 저공해성 산란계 사료 개발에 기초자료로서 활용하는데 목적이 있다. 부화 후 64주령된 갈색 하이라인 24수(평균체중 1.9Kg, 산란율 78.4%)를 공시하였다. 대조구는 옥수수-대두박 위주로 배합된 사료, 처리구는 대조구 사료에 각각 phytase를 200 unit/Kg, 400 unit/Kg 그리고 600 unit/Kg 첨가한 구로서 4처리 3반복, 반복당 2수씩 완전임의 배치하였다. 건물과 질소 이용률을 보면 처리간의 차이는 보이지 않았다(P〈0.05). 광물질 중 희분과 칼슘의 경우 phytase를 200 unit을 첨가한 구애서 가장 높은 이용률을 보였다(P〈0.05). 인의 이용률은 phytase를 600 unit 첨가한 구가 57.64%로 다른 처리구보다 높은 이용률이 높은 것으로 나타났다(P〈0.05). 칼슘의 섭취량과 배설량을 고려한 결과 칼슘의 축적량은 phytase를 200 unit와 400 unit 첨가한 구가 대조구와 phytase를 600 unit 첨가한 구보다 높았다(P〈0.05). 산란계에 대한 각각의 인의 섭취량을 보면 phytase를 600 unit 첨가한 구가 대조구와, 200 unit 첨가한 구, 400 unit 첨가한 구보다 많은 양을 섭취하였으나(P〈0.05), 인의 배설량에는 별다른 차이가 없었다. 그로 인해 인의 축적량 또한 phytase를 600 unit 첨가한 구, 대조구간에는 서로 유의적인 차이가 없었고, phytase를 200 unit 첨가한 구보다 그 함량이 높게 나타났다(P〈0.05). 결론적으로 산란계 사료에 phytase를 첨가할 때 환경문제를 야기시킬 수 있는 인의 배설량을 감소시키고 값비싼 무기태 인의 일부를 대체하는데크게 기여할 수 있으리라 사료된다.