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      • Pride and Prejudice에 있어서 풍자성 : minor characters'humor와 satire를 중심으로

        최호천 三陟大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.29 No.3

        This novel is concerned with various aspects of love and marriage, viewed calmly by the author. This balanced view is reflected int the heroine, Elizabeth Bennet. Pride and prejudice is a well constructed novel ; the events follow logically. Austen's talents are uniquely suited to her chosen subject. her realm is comedy, and her sense of the comedic in human nature informs her technique, which is superb for its delineation of character. The comic characters in the novel, Mr. and Mrs, Benet, mr. collins and Lady Catherine, Miss Lydia Bennet and Wickham are remarkably well drawn. Mr. Bennet, the father of Elizabeth, presents us with some novelty of character;a reserved, acute, and satirical, but indolent personage. The character of Mr. Collins, the obsequious rector, is excellent. Lydia shows herself to be a silly, unprincipled girl whose only interest in life is to attract men, Wickham's first impression is of a charming, handsome young man, but he is shown to be a worthless rogue. Above all, Mrs. Bennet is very stupid and ludicrous in her dealings with the other people in the book. These characters are seen to add humor and satire in the course of the novel, and make the novel interesting.

      • KCI등재

        정상 체중 및 허리둘레를 갖는 성인 남자에서 체중, 체지방률, 허리둘레의 변화에 따른 혈압, 혈당, 지질 수치의 변화

        최호천,김현진,민성준,이기헌,김경우,오승민,유태우 대한가정의학회 2010 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.31 No.6

        Background: Metabolic indexes (blood pressure, blood glucose, and lipid) differ depending on lower or upper normal value of obesity indexes (weight, percent-body-fat, and waist circumference) despite normal value. Therefore, we examined metabolic indexes changes across obesity indexes changes. Methods: We analyzed 344 adult men who received routine-checkups with normal weight and waist circumference before and after follow-up. We used multiple-linear-regression to examine associations between changes of obesity indexes and metabolic indexes before and after follow-up. We examined differences of metabolic indexes by t-test and odds ratios of normal or abnormal metabolic indexes by multiple-logistic-regression in groups where obesity indexes were increased and decreased. Results: The mean follow-up was 1.38 ± 0.32 years and there were associations between weight change rate and changes in systolic-blood-pressure (SBP), diastolic-blood-pressure (DBP), triglyceride (TG), and high–density-lipoprotein (HDL) (P = 0.001, 0.03, 0.001, 0.01), associations between percent-body-fat change and changes in SBP, DBP, fasting-blood-glucose (FBG) and TG (P = 0.02, 0.002, < 0.001, 0.03), and associations between waist circumference change rate and changes in FBG, TG, HDL (P = 0.01, 0.01, 0.02). There were significant SBP and HDL differences in weight decrease and increase groups (P = 0.04, < 0.001), FBG difference in percent-body-fat decrease and increase groups (P = 0.01), and FBG and TG differences in waist circumference decrease/increase groups (P = 0.03, 0.03). As compared with percent-body-fat decrease group, percent-body-fat increase group had odds ratio of FBG ≥ 100 of 2.98 (95% confidential interval [CI], 1.18 to 7.51)with a significance on only FBG of initially normal metabolic components and conversely percent-body-fat decrease group had odds ratio of FBG < 100 of 3.22 (95% CI, 1.21 to 8.60) with a significance on only FBG of initially abnormal metabolic components. Conclusion: Increased obesity indexes even within normal range, could change metabolic indexes. 연구배경: 비만 지표(체중, 체지방률, 허리둘레)가 정상 범위라도 낮은 정상과 높은 정상간에 대사 지표(혈압, 혈당, 지질)는 차이를 보인다. 따라서, 정상 체중 및 허리둘레를 지닌 성인에서 비만 지표가 변할 때 대사 지표의 변화를 보고자 하였다. 방법: 2001년 4월에서 2005년 2월까지 검진센터를 방문한 성인 남자 중 1-2년 추적 전후에 정상 체중 및 허리둘레를 유지한 344명을 대상으로 하였다. 추적 전후 비만 지표 변화율과대사 지표 변화량과의 상관성을 다중회귀분석을 통해 실시했고 비만 지표 증가/감소군에서 대사 지표의 변화를 t-검정을통해 보았다. 초기에 대사 지표가 정상일 때 비만 지표 감소/증가군에서 대사 지표가 비정상이 되는 교차비를 로지스틱회귀분석을 통해 구했고, 반대로 초기에 대사 지표가 비정상일 때 비만 지표 증가/감소군에서 대사 지표가 정상이 되는 교차비를 구했다. 결과: 평균 추적은 1.38±0.32년이었고 체중 변화율은 수축기혈압(SBP), 이완기 혈압(DBP), 중성지방(TG), 고밀도 지단백(HDL) 변화량과(P-value, 0.001, 0.03, 0.001, 0.01), BMI 변화량은SBP, DBP, 혈당(FBG), TG 변화량과(P-value, 0.02, 0.002, <0.001,0.03) 허리둘레 변화률은 FBG, TG, HDL 변화량과 유의한 상관성이 있었다(P-value, 0.01, 0.01, 0.02). SBP, HDL은 체중 감소/증가군에서(P-value, 0.04, <0.001), FBG은 체지방률 감소/증가군에서(P-value, 0.01), FBG, TG는 허리둘레 감소/증가군에서유의한 차이가 있었다(P-value, 0.03, 0.03). 초기에 정상이었던각 대사지표 중에, FBG에 대해서만 체지방률 감소군에 비해증가군이 FBG100 될 교차비는 2.98였고(P-value, 0.02), 초기에 비정상이었던 각 대사지표 중에도, FBG에 대해서만 체지방률 증가군에 비해 감소군이 FBG<100 될 교차비는 3.22였다(P-value, 0.02). 결론: 정상 범위에서 비만 지표의 변화라도 대사 지표가 변할수 있으므로, 비만 지표가 증가하는 것은 좋지 않다.

      • KCI등재

        남성갱년기의 운동

        최호천,조비룡,오범조,김현수 대한남성과학회 2011 The World Journal of Men's Health Vol.29 No.3

        Late onset hypogonadism (LOH, also referred to as age-associated testosterone deficiency syndrome, TDS) is a clinical and biochemical syndrome associated with advancing age and characterized by symptoms and a deficiency in serum testosterone levels. It may result in a significantly reduced quality of life and adversely affect the function of multiple organ systems. Although the treatment of LOH is primarily based on hormone replacement, other treatment modalities (medical or non-medical treatment) can also be considered for various accompanying symptoms. The efficacy of exercise in the treatment of LOH has already been evaluated in several studies, and many of them show beneficial effects for some specific symptoms and diseases. This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between exercise and plasma testosterone levels, and the potential beneficial effects of exercise for each specific symptom of LOH, and finally to consider the appropriate exercise treatment for LOH.

      • TDI ( toluene diisocyanate ) 천식 이후에 발생한 무우 ( Radish ) 에 대한 과민 반응 1례

        최호천,김승욱,박건택,최대섭,장석일,김유영,민경업 대한천식알레르기학회 1991 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.11 No.4

        Isocyanates are the most common cause of occupational asthma Of the several types of isocyanates commonly used, toluene diisocyanate (TDI) is the most significant comrnercially and toxicologically They are used to produce polyurethanes for the manufacture of plastics, adhesives, and surface coatings, Radish(Raphanus sativus) is a kind of cruciferae plants, Many varieties of radish root tend to cause indigestion in many people but seldom cause true allergic reactions Its volatile sulfur compounds from fresh radishes were identified as 3-methylthioprophyl, 4-methy! Th- iobutyl, 4-methylthio-3-butenyl, 4-methyl-sul- finy1-3-butenyl, and 5-methylthiopentyl isoth- iocyanates, 5-methylthio-4-pentenitrile, 1-meth- ylthio-3-pentanone and dimethyldisulfides. Among them, the most abundant isothiocyanate was 4-methylthio-3-butenyl isothiocyanate (MTB-NCS), constituting about 85% of total isothiocyanates. MTB-NCS was stable in the acidic aqueous medium. We report a first case of radish induced bronchial asthma in a 24 year old male patient. The patient had been making heating insulting materials of refrigerators since 4 years ago, and he was diagnosed as having occupational asthma induced by TDI, There was no symptom when the patient stopped working Whenever he took radish, the patient developed attack of cough, wheezing and dyspnea. On physical examination, the patient appeared to be stable and no other abnormal finding was noted, Laboratory data revealed WBC 5900/ mm^3 of 1% eosinophil, Total IgE level by PRIST, 591IU/rnl Chest X-ray and paranasal sinus view were normal, Skin test and methacholine challenge test were negative Specific provocation tests with 4 kinds of radish show significant bronchoconstrictions. It was suggested that radish could provocate bronchial hypersensitivity in a case with TDI induced occupational asthma

      • W.S. MAUGHAM의 단편소설 연구 : 남 태평양섬을 배경으로 한 소설을 중심으로

        최호천 三陟大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.29 No.3

        The aim of this thesis is to examine Maugham's short stories based on the wirter's expriences on trips to the South Pacific. Among them Rain, The pool, and Red are the subject of investigation. Maugham thought that a long journey to South Pacific might renew himself and get materials for his stories, for he was in very poor health then. It was not only from curiosity but also from an inflexible desire to experience life in reality. He found a lot of things never expected in a new world ; natural beauty, raw life and romance. The heros in Rain, The pool and Red are white men who have grown up in civilized communities, but the heroines are the primitive girls in South Pacific island as in The pool and Red or prostitude in Rain. It is proper and predictable that conflicts and tragedies are to happen between these heterogeneous creatures. The primitives can not adapt themselves to the conventional standards as the civilized society want them to. So the three stories resulted in tragic end. In these stories Maugham suggests that circumstance sometimes can have a definite influence on human beings and the alien environment like south Pacific can deteriorate Europeans physically and spiritually.

      • KCI등재
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