제1형 신경섬유종증 환자에서 발생한 흉강내 악성말초신경초종

최진이 ( Jin Yi Choi ),김정훈 ( Jeong Hun Kim ),최자성 ( Ja Sung Choi ),정재호 ( Jae Ho Chung ),최정은 ( Jeong Eun Choi ),오화은 ( Hwa Eun Oh ),박찬섭 ( Chan Sub Park ) 대한내과학회 2009 대한내과학회지 Vol.76 No.2

A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST) is a rare soft tissue tumor defined as any malignant tumor arising from or differentiating toward the cells of the peripheral nerve sheath. It is one of the malignant tumors associated with neurofibromatosis type 1 (von Recklinghausen`s disease). They occur most commonly on the lower and upper extremities, trunk, head, and neck, while intrathoracic tumors are very rare. We report an intrathoracic MPNST in a 66-year-old female with neurofibromatosis type 1. (Korean J Med 76:234-237, 2009)

감초부자탕(甘草附子湯)이 흰쥐의 Adjuvant 유발 관절염에 미치는 영향

최진서 ( Jin Seo Choi ),정수현 ( Su Hyeon Jeong ),서일복 ( Il Bok Seo ),김순중 ( Soon Joong Kim ) 한방재활의학과학회 2012 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Objectives :This study was performed to investigate the effects of Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) on the Complete Freund`s Adjuvant(CFA)-induced arthritis in rats. Methods :Arthritis was induced by intradermal injection of CFA into the base of tail. Arthritic rats were divided into control(n=8) and Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) treated(n=8) group. Control group was taken distilled water for 15 days. Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) treated group was taken extracts of Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) by orally for same duration. Normal group(n=8) was injected with light mineral oil and was taken distilled water. Gross structure of hind paw were observed at every 5 days after treatment. Body weight, paw edema volume and ankle joint thickness were measured at 0, 5, 10, 15th day after treatment. Histopathological examination on the tarsal joint and distal tibia of the right hind paw were performed at the 15th day after treatment. White blood cell counts in blood were analysed at the 15th day after treatment. The content of interleukin-1β(IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) in paw exudate were analysed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) at the 15th day after treatment. Results :1. Grossly, the severity of arthritis in the Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) treated group were alleviated compared with control group. 2. Paw edema volume(ml) of Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) treat group was significantly decreased compared with control group. 3. Ankle joint thickness(mm) of Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) treat group was significantly decreased compared with control group. 4. Histopathologically, destructive lession of synovial membrane, articular cartilage and bony tissue in Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) treated group were alleviated compared with control group. 5. Total WBC(103/μl) of Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) treated group was significantly decreased compared with control group. 6. TNF-α content(pg/ml) in paw exudation of Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) treat group was significantly decreased compared with control group. Conclusions :On the basis of these results, Gamchobuja-tang(gancaofu□zˇl-tang) has anti-arthritic effects on the progression of CFA-induced arthritis in rat. And it`s effect is related with reduced secretion of TNF-α.

초·중급 학습자를 위한 교재코퍼스 제작과 이를 활용한 수업 방안 제언

최진이(Choi, Jiny)(崔辰而),문유미(Moon, You-Mi)(文有美) 대한중국학회 2020 중국학 Vol.71 No.-

본 논문은 초·중급 학습자를 위한 교재코퍼스 개발을 통해 난이도 별로 예문을 적절하게 활용하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 초·중급 교재코퍼스 개발은 학습자들이 배우고자 하는 어휘나 문법 규칙에 다양한 방식으로 노출될 수 있도록 예문을 수집하고 학습의 주체가 되어 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 큰 장점이 있다. 이에 본고는 회화, 문법, 작문 등의 연계교육에 교재 코퍼스가 어떻게 활용 가능한지 다양한 형태의 수업 방안을 제언한다. This paper tries to suggest the way of properly using different types of example sentences by the difficulty levels to teach a foreign language, through the development of pedagogic corpus for low-intermediate learners. A pedagogic corpus enables instructors and learners to set up their own learning goals and can collect and create their desired corpus materials. For this, the development of pedagogic corpus tried to focus on collecting different example sentences from a wide range of materials and subdivide types of materials and units or categories containing example sentences in order to allow learners to be exposed to vocabularies or grammar rules they want to learn in various contexts. Besides, different types of proposal of lesson plans using a pedagogic corpus have been made, in that conversation, grammar, and writing are integrated in a single lesson. By pursuing further research mentioned below, this paper will contribute to enhanced educational and academic effectiveness of the pedagogic corpus being currently developed. First, characteristics of example sentences in teaching materials published in Korea will be analyzed to find differences from the educational corpus used in China. Second, it will try to find a way to use the analysis of parts of speech and elements of sentence in each example sentence. The part-of-speech tagging facilitates the easy analysis of method of using words to make a sentence and the sentence structure. The grammar structure analyzed in this way can be the basic data for teaching and learning conversation, writing, and translation.

건강한 도시환경 거버넌스 구축을 위한 영향요인에 관한 연구

최진도(Choi, Jin-Do),김영(Kim, Yeong),유시생(Ryu, Si-Saeng) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.2

Since 2000, interests in the Healthy Cities Environment projects has been growing fast in Korea. However, only a few studies focus on practitioners’ capacity for participation in and cooperation with various sectors in Healthy Cities Environment initiatives. Therefore, this research attempts to analyze affecting factors to form partnerships among Healthy Cities’ public officers, local residents and health-related communities in Jinju and Changwon City. First, to meet the research objectives, formation levels of Healthy Cities governance in Jinju and Changwon City was analyzed, then influential factors to form them in relation to geographical characteristics of local population was studied. The factors attributing to formation of Healthy City governance was categorized as personal, institutional and environmental. In addition, the participatory levels of Healthy Cities Environment governance was categorized as participation, cooperation, joint-decision which build the framework of Healthy City Environment governance. In conclusion, inevitable foundation to build collaborative governance is impartial relationship among network actors. The actors, thus, should strongly recognize their roles and capacity for collaborative participation. Local residents should build interests in local issues, will for participation, and capacity for local autonomy as well. Local NGOs should have legitimacy, morality, expertise and transparency. Accordingly, the actors need to become socially responsible in governance building, suggest rational policy options and share obligations. In particular, local governments should share related resources, power and information with other actors. It is imperative that they develop flexible and cooperative leadership which enables them to support situation-specific governance.

제네라티비티(Generativity), 여성 그리고 생명윤리

최진일(Choi, Jinil) 수원가톨릭대학교 이성과신앙연구소 2016 이성과 신앙 Vol.61 No.-

제네라티비티(generativity)는 미국의 정신분석학자 에릭 H. 에릭슨(Erik H. Erikson, 1902-1994)이 인간발달의 한 과정을 설명하면서 소개된 용어이다. 즉 성인이 결혼과 함께 출산과 양육의 경험이 사회적으로 확대되어 미래세대에 의미와 가치를 전달하고 긍정적인 세계를 물러주고자 노력하는 특성을 말한다. 제네라티비티는 생명을 열망하고 낳으며 양육하며 떠나보내는 의미를 포함하며, 그 안에 부부라는 의미, 부모라는 의미 함께 어른이라는 의미 또한 포함한다. 출산과 양육이 여성만의 역할로 규정하는 편향된 시각은 생명전달에서 있어 가장 중요한 전제를 간과하고 있다. 그것은 바로 남·녀 모두가 생명전달의 주체라는 것이다. 남·녀 모두가 생명전달의 공동주체라는 인식의 결여는 생명에 대한 왜곡된 태도와 함께 생명윤리적 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 제네라티비티는 생명을 전달하는 기쁨으로서, 성·사랑·생명의 불가분적 관계 대한 성찰을 고양시킬 수 있는 본질적 요소를 갖는다. 더불어 제네라티비티의 고찰을 통해 우리는 미래세대를 위해 가족공동체와 사회공동체 안에서 생명 문화 건설과 공동선을 증진시킬 수 있을 것이다. The American psychoanalytic theorist Erik H. Erikson(1902-1994) introduced the concept of generativity to explain one of stages in the human development. It is a quality that generativity is the adult’s concern for and commitment to the next generations, as expressing through the bearing and nurturing of offspring and a host of other activities that seek to pass on values and meanings and aim to leave a positive world for the future. Generativity involves in meanings of desiring, bearing, nurturing, and sending of offspring within which imply ‘spousal meanings’, ‘parental ones’ and ‘adult ones’. However, biased perspectives that regulate the bearing and nurturing as the only women’s role have overlooked the most important premise. It is that human life is transmitted through the union of husband and wife in which they are intimately and chastely united with one another, and thus both of them are the co-subject of transmitting life. The lacking of understanding about it will result in distracted attitudes toward life, simultaneously bringing about bio-ethical problems. Generativity as the joy of transmitting life has the fundamental elements that lead to think about the indivisible relation of sex, love and life. Through the reflection, we will be able to promote the culture of life and common good in a family and a society for the future generations.

요통환자의 근에너지 기법 시술 전과 후의 척추기립근 변화-경근전도를 통해

최진서 ( Jin Seo Choi ),안재민 ( Jae Min Ahn ),김주영 ( Choo Young Kim ),이재훈 ( Jae Hun Lee ),박동수 ( Dong Su Park ),정수현 ( Su Hyeon Jeong ),김순중 ( Soon Joong Kim ) 한방재활의학과학회 2013 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives:To evaluate the clinical utility of MET in elector spinae muscle on low back pain patients.Methods:We compared electrical activity between a before MET and a after MET in elector spinae muscle on low back pain patients in same group(n=30) in dynamic flexion-reextension state during five seconds.We analyzed amplitudes and areas of electrical activity and asymmetry index(AI).Results:1.After MET in elector spinae muscle on low back pain patients were significantly decreased in Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) than before MET in elector spinae muscle on low back pain patients(p<0.05).2.After MET in elector spinae muscle on low back pain patients were lower electrical activity than before MET in elector spinae muscle on low back pain patients but it is not a pointless observation(p<0.05).3.AI of the after MET in elector spinae muscle on low back pain patients significantly decreased compared with before MET in elector spinae muscle on low back pain patients(p<0.05).Conclusions:According to above results, there is clinical effect MET on low back pain patients.

중국 고대 樂律의 운용과 禮制

崔振?(Choi Jin-Mook) 동양사학회 2004 東洋史學硏究 Vol.89 No.-

컨테이너 터미널 하역요금 인가제가 항만운송시장에 미치는 영향 연구

최진이(Choi Jin Yi) 한국지방정부학회 2016 지방정부연구 Vol.19 No.4

국가간 교역에 있어 주된 운송수단은 선박이며, 세계 교역량의 약90%이상은 선박을 이용한 해상운송으로 이루어지고 있다. 그 결과 항만은 국민 경제에 큰 영향을 미치는 중요한 공공재(public goods)로서의 성질을 가지며 이러한 항만의 특성상 해운업, 항만운송, 항만하역업 등의 항만관련 산업은 대체로 공익성을 갖는 산업분야에 해당한다. 이러한 공익산업분야는 자원의 효율성에 거의 모든 초점이 맞춰져 있는 일반산업분야와는 달리, 자원의 효율성도 중요하지만 공공의 이익이 특히 강조되는 산업분야라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 한정된 항만물동량과 항만하역 화물수요에 비하여 국내 항만시설(특히 컨테이너 터미널)은 포화상태에 있다. 그 결과 해운선사는 하역시장에서 우월적 지위를 점하게 되었고, 선사들은 이러한 시장지위를 이용하여 하역요금 요율쇼핑(rate shopping)을 하거나, 하역요금의 인하를 요구함으로써 항만운영사간에 하역료 덤핑이라는 심각한 불공정 영업관행을 초래하였다. 항만운영사간의 과당경쟁과 하역요금 덤핑은 항만하역시장의 질서를 문란케 하여 시장왜곡현상을 초래하였고, 항만운영사의 채산성을 악화시키는 것은 물론, 외국적 선사가 다수인 것과 맞물려 국부유출문제와 함께 국내 컨테이너 터미널의 국제경쟁력을 약화시키는 요인으로 지적되어 왔다. 이에 정부는 컨테이너 전용부두에서 취급하는 컨테이너 화물에 대하여는 신고제로 운영되고 있는 하역요금 결정방식을 인가제로 전환하는 것을 골자로 『항만운송사업법』을 개정하고(2014.3.24), 항만별 인가요금(표준요금)을 산정함으로써 그동안 선사와 항만하역사간 ‘뜨거운 감자’였던 컨테이너 하역요금 인가제가 7월 1일부터 본격적으로 시행되고 있다. 국내에서 처리되는 연간 컨테이너 물동량의 약76%가 처리되고 있는 부산항을 중심으로 컨테이너 터미널에서의 인가요금제가 국가 및 지방자치단체, 그리고 항만운영사(컨테이너 터미널 운영사) 및 선사(화주) 등 이해관계자에게 어떠한 영향을 미치게 될 것인지를 분석하고, 항만운송시장 개선방안을 제시하였다. Since on Feb. 1999, The stevedoring charges system of Container Terminal has changed over the reported price system from approval price system. After then, The reported price system was motivated terminal operator to compete. But that price system was caused excessive competition among the terminal operating companies. And also the competition was focused on rate-cutting. As it were, the terminal operators were competing in price reduction. Compared with the amount of freight, the Container Terminals have been an excessive supply. Therefore the circumstances of stevedoring market has been under the excessive competition among the operating companies. Today, the competition for hub-port among the countries is getting fierce. and the shipping liners have being strengthened bargaining power Compared to operators through the mergers & acquisitions (M&A) and strategic alliances. As a result It caused the competition among terminal operators to attract shipper and cargoes to their terminals. The main reason of fierce competition between terminal operators can be found follow; In demand side, whereas in cargo volume is limited, in supply side, due to the oversupply of port facilities. In particular, the terminal operating market of Busan port has been distorted because of the cargo competition between Busan North port and Busan-newport. The main purpose of this study is to suggest the stabilization measures of container terminal operating market in Busan port through analysis of the port transport market structures.

화물운송사업자의 직접운송의무 및 직접운송의무 비율제의 문제점과 개선방안 연구

최진이(Choi, Jin-Yi),김상구(Kim, Sang-Goo) 동아대학교 법학연구소 2013 東亞法學 Vol.- No.61

화물자동차운송은 항공·해상·철도운송 등 다른 운송수단에 비하여 중단거리 운송에 적합하며 무엇보다 문전수송이 가능하기 때문에 국내 육상화물의 약80%가 이에 의존하고 있음에도 불구하고, 국내 화물운송시장은 열악한 사업환경 뿐만 아니라, 화물운송거래구조에 심각한 문제점을 안고 있다. 이는 화물운송산업의 경쟁력을 약화시키는 것은 물론, 화물운송시장의 성장을 저해하는 요인으로 작용하고 있다. 이에 정부는 화물운송시장에서의 다단계 운송거래구조를 개선하기 위해 「화물자동차운수사업법」을 개정(2011.6.15) 하였다. 주요 개정내용은 화물운송사업자의 직접운송의무와 직접운송의무 비율, 위탁화물관리책임, 화물운송실적신고제, 화물운송사업자 및 운송주선인의 재위탁 제한 등을 담고 있는데, 이들 개정내용들의 시장효과여부는 가까운 장래에 나타날 것이다. 이 논문에서는 개정법의 핵심쟁점사항들 중에서 화물운송사업자에게 가장 직접적인 영향을 미치고 있는 화물운송사업자의 직접운송의무 및 직접운송비율제도의 취지와 이 제도가 갖는 문제점을 분석하고, 화물자동차관리회사제, 예외 축소 등과 같은 다단계 화물운송거래구조 해소를 위한 몇몇의 개선방안을 제시하였다. Domestic truck transport market doesn’t have only the poor business environment but also the serious defects on the transportation structure. It makes weaken the competitiveness of truck transport industry and hinders growth of truck transport industry. As a result, on June 15, 2011, the Government amended the TRUCK TRANSPORTATION BUSINESS ACT(Enforcement Date 1. January, 2013, Act No. 10804, 15. June, 2011) to improve the abnormal multi-level transportation structure. The main issues of the revision are the direct transportation duty of truck transportation business operator, the direct transportation duty rate of truck transportation business operator, the prohibition of the extended contracts and re-mediation agency of the motor freight transportation business operatior. The effective of these main contents of the amended Act will be clear in the near future. In this study, It is examined the issues and improvements to the direct transportation duty of truck transportation business operator and the direct transportation duty rate of truck transportation business operator among the main contents of the amended Act. These two contents of the amended Act have an ovject to improve the abnormal multi-level transportation structure. But the government need to remember that forcing the new rules are not best. If forcing the truck transportation business operator to amended strict rules can also have a few side effects. Therefore, this paper pointed out the controversial issues and also proposed several solutions like reduce of exceptions to the rule, truck management company to improve abnormal multi-level transportation structure in the truck transport market.

딥 러닝 연산을 위한 GPU/CPU 성능 분석

최진서(Jinseo Choi),강동현(Donghyun Kang) 한국정보과학회 2022 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.12