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조선시대 ㅁ자형 전통가옥의 사랑채와 안채간 연계공간에 관한 연구
천열홍,신웅주 한국농촌건축학회 2015 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.17 No.3
This paper analyses connecting space of the 'ㅁ' shaped houses from Chosun Dynasty, Korea. Houses are reflected by various factors such as shapes, locations and territoriality by the social class system. Because of their spatial arrangements, 'ㅁ' shaped houses might have various planning approaches. This paper looks at Sarang-chae and An-chae, which are the common elements of the houses, and analyses their architectural characteristics in spatial arrangements and territoriality. The territoriality was formed by the combination of Chae and Madang. The spatial arrangement was formed by the social norms of its time. Hengrang-chae and Dam-jang, which were located in-between Chae and Madang, limit territoriality by providing privacy and interrupting the circulation.
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천열홍,이향미 한국농촌건축학회 2022 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.4
This study deals with the formation of Jongyeonbangjeok’s Gwangju Factory in the 1930’s to 80’s, and the findings are shown below: In the period of formation, the factory was rectangular-shaped from north to south, and the structure was located at the center of the site, and in the east of it, there was a dormitory connected from south to north. The building was arranged with an open area on the south. In the east of the site where company houses were located, same-sized structures were arranged along the axis.In the period of change, the factory was restored about the damage from the Korean War, and it went through the process of division into two companies. As a result, the factory in the center of the site was divided into left and right ones, and the dormitory and the group of company houses were, too, divided into two, so division was made largely into southern and northern parts. In the period of stabilization, along with factory extension in each of the companies, welfare for factory workers was expanded by building more houses or opening sport facilities. After the 1980’s, too, the existing factories were either extended or remodeled according to the induction of equipment, and some showed changes in their functions due to a fire or such.
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국근대 교육시설의 공간 구성에 관한 연구: 목포 문태고등학교 본관 건립 초기 공간구성 분석을 중심으로
천열홍 인문사회 21 2020 인문사회 21 Vol.11 No.5
본 연구는 목포 문태고등학교 본관의 건립 초기 공간구성을 확인하고 현황과의 비교를 통해 변화 과정을 살펴보는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 현황조사와 더불어 문태고등학교의 연혁에 대해 조사하였다. 문태고등학교에서 소장 중인 1951년 신축도면을 분석하여 본관의 원형을 파악할 수 있었으며, 이를 토대로 변화과정을 추론하였다. 본 연구 결과 첫째, 본관은 사용자에 따른 공간의 그룹화를 시도하였으며, 이는 위계에 따라 공간을 배열하였다. 둘째, 공간에 모듈을 적용하였다. 교실의 크기는 12,000×6,900㎜로 설정하여 학생당 약 0.8㎡의 면적을 활용하였다. 셋째, 신관의 신축으로 본관은 행정 관련 공간으로 변모하였으나, 공간의 배열 방식은 편복도식을 유지한 것으로 파악했다. 연구는 문태고등학교 본관의 원형을 파악하여 다소나마 근대 교육시설의 특징을 파악하는데 그 의의가 있다. This study aims to look into the space compositions of the main building of Muntae High School in Mokpo during its stages of early construction to observe processes of change through comparisons made with current conditions. For this, present conditions were investigated along with the history of Muntae High School. The 1951 expansion drawings in possession of Muntae High School were analyzed and examinations could be made of the original form of the main building and based on this, inferences were made regarding processes of change. The results of this study showed that first, the main building attempted to group spaces according to their users and this arranged spaces according to rank. Second, modules were applied to spaces. Classroom sizes were established as 12,000×6,900㎜ and approximately 0.8㎡ of area was applied for each student. Third, with the construction of the new building, the main building transformed into an administrative space and space arrangement methods were maintained to be side corridor types.
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신웅주,천열홍,Shin, Woong-Ju,Cheon, Yeol-Hong 한국건축역사학회 2016 건축역사연구 Vol.25 No.2
This study explored the Jeollajwasuyeong Dongheon in the Late Joseon dynasty and its findings are as follows. Buildings in Jeollajwasuyeong were completed since the mid-18th century. They formed areas based on functions and were largely classified into two areas. The buildings within Yeongseong included Gaeksa (guesthouse), Dongheon(government office), Hyangcheong(advisory organ), Jungyeong(military camp), Guncheong (county office), Gongbang(workroom), and Changgo(warehouse). There were also buildings for low-ranking government officials. The central part of Jeollajwasuyeong was the areas of Gaeksa and Dongheon. Gaeksa was iconic area where local governors served King and had 75 Jinnamgwan Guesthouses and 3 inner gates. Those were measured off by separate walls. The Dongheon area was located in the northeast of Gaeksa. There were three gates such as Wanyeongru, Gongsamun, and Jeongbyeonmun at the entry area, which were also divided by walls like Gaeksa. Unjuheon (Dongheon) was at the center of the area where Gyeolseungdang, Mugwonjae, Naea, Chaekbang, and Gongsu were built. Outside the area, Baekwadang(used as Bijangcheong), Jinhyulgo, and Byeonggo were composed of part of the Dongheon area. Most of the buildings in Dongheon seemed to be repaired since 1664. It was difficult to locate the area of previous Dongheon. In particular, Jinnamgwan was first built in 1599 and destroyed by fire in 1716. In 1718, the building was reconstructed and shared historic denominator with Unjuheon before 1858 and reconstructed Unjuheon in 1869. It was found that Unjuheon was reconstructed more than at least three times, which was the central building in Dongheon. The buildings including Gyeolseungdang, Mugwonjae, and Baekwadang in the area were not existed within Jeollajwasuyeong and were reconstructed more than once and maintained until the early 1900s.
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