프로 스포츠 활동에서의 윤리적 가치 일탈의 문제

정의권,임석원 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2003 體育硏究 Vol.- No.19

The essence of sportsmanship as applied to athletics can be determined by the application of the same principle. Honorable victory is the goal of the athlete and, as a reretended to a certain moral relevancy, although its precise place among the moral virtues has been uncertain. In spite of this confusion, distinguished advsult, the code of the athlete demands that nothing be done before, during, or after the contest to cheapen or otherwise detract from such a victory. Fairness or fair play, the pivotal virtue in athletics, emphasizes the need for an impartial and equal application of the rules if the victory is to signify, as it should, athletic excellence. Modesty victory and a quiet composure in defeat testify to an admirable and extraordinary self-control and, in general, dignify and enhance the goal of the athlete.

France 南部 Quercy 地方의 me´galithisme에 대하여

鄭義道 동아대학교 1992 考古歷史學志 Vol.8 No.-

대구시지동유적발굴조사보고

정의도 한국고고학회 1995 한국고고학전국대회 발표문 Vol.- No.19

新羅下代 進禮城 硏究

鄭義道 동아대학교 박물관 2002 考古歷史學志 Vol.17-18 No.-

부산 천가동 신석기시대 유적 조사 개요

정의도 한국신석기학회 2010 한국신석기연구 Vol.- No.18

지방산업활성화 정책과 벤처기업 육성대책

鄭義光 경성대학교 산업개발연구소 1998 산업혁신연구 Vol.14 No.-

어성초(魚腥草)가 축구선수들의 피로회복에 미치는 영향

정의권,송대섭 중앙대학교 스포츠과학연구소 2003 體育硏究 Vol.- No.18

In order to examine what influence houttuynia cordata drink for athletes’ recovery from fatigue has on soccer players, I sampled 50 soccer players-25 from two boys’ middle schools and 25 from two boys’ high schools, and verified the difference between before and after taking houttuynia cordata drink The findings are as follows: 1. There exist differences in the levels of fatigue between before and after middle school soccer players’ taking houttuynia cordata drink in general. And there are also statistically significant differences in physical, mental, and nerve sensory fatigues. 2. The levels of fatigue recovery appear to be higher after high school soccer players’ taking houttuynia cordata drink than that of before in general. And there are also statistically significant differences in physical, mental, and nerve sensory fatigues. 3. Comparing between middle school boys and high school boys, the effects of taking houttuynia cordata drink for the latter is better than for the former.

韓國古代靑銅匙箸硏究- 高麗時代 -

정의도 동아대학교 석당학술원 2007 石堂論叢 Vol.0 No.38

중국 무순지역 한국어 단모음의 세대 간 차이에 대한 음향음성학적 연구

정의향(Zheng Yixiang)(鄭義香) 한국언어문학회 2011 한국언어문학 Vol.79 No.-

This paper aims to use the machine of the experiment 4300B CSL to analyze the Korean monophthong in Phonetics. Until now, there are so many analysis on monophthong about the standard language of Korean in Phonetics, but less analysis about the Korean dialect. So this paper analyzes the monophthong of the musun Dialect through the informants. As the result, we can see the the old ages’ front vowel on [ㅣ], [ㅔ], [ㅐ] are stronger than the young ages. And the old ages’ mouth are bigger than the young ages when the speak the [ㅏ]. In the musun of Korea, all th people speak the [ㅚ]and [ㅟ]as a diphthong. The analysis of Study on the musun dialect may help to comprehend the monophthong system of the Korean musun dialect accurately.

宋․遼․金․元 수저(匙箸) 編年硏究 - 어미형숟가락의 출현 -

정의도 동아시아문물연구소 2010 文物硏究 Vol.- No.17

Most of the spoons of Song and Won Dynasties, China, have been found from Buddhist temples or sites, tombs, and underground treasure pits. This work is trying to classify the periodical orders of the artefacts which contain the absolute time period and then the results of this work may be beneficial to understand spoons of Goryeo and Joseon in Korea. Spoons of Song Dynasty seemed to maintain the tradition of Tang Dynasty without any big changes in its shape, but the edge of the grip begun to wide in the triangle shape. This change can be also found from the Liao Empire, Northern Region, and the decorations were appeared in the wide part of the edge such as pair of fishes or the edge was shaped like the webbed feet of duck. This tendency is definitely different from the broadened spoon edge of North and South Song Dynasties. It seemed that this wide edge finally influenced late Liao Empire and the shape of swallowtail (two divided edge) had been launched since then. From the "Chinese Spoon and Chopsticks Chronological Order" research result which was identified by the writer, it can be highly likely that this kind of swallowtail edge had been started from late Liao Empire and then settled in the Jin Dynasty(Jurchen) until Won Dynasty. The name of 'swallowtail' has been given as of its two divided edge shape. When it comes to review the ones from Liao Empire and Song Dynasty, the edge seemed to be widened. The spoon found from the Yojinguk Princess Tomb of those periods, has clearly distinctive edge shape with pair of fish decoration. Firstly, it has been widened with the fish body inscription and then secondly the tail of the fishes were added which result broadening the edge shape further. Therefore these two steps of widened edge finally found from the 'swallowtail' edge spoons in Sonhwayo Tomb M3, M1 mural painting, and Jin Dynasty(Jurchen). This is also important to signify the fish decoration. Usually fish decoration appeared as a pair and this is because fish pair represent male and female or a couple's amalgamation and happiness which finally draw a large offspring prosperity. Particularly the mirrors with pair fish decorations were very popular during the Jin Dynasty(Jurchen). Engraving the pair fish to the spoon edge had been started from the Liao Empire and then it influenced the Jin Dynasty (Jurchen) more broadly. After the decoration was introduced to the Jin, it seemed that people made the decoration more simplified which resulted the swallowtail-edged spoon. Therefore, swallowtail-edge was only named because of its shape. But this is more important to point out that its shape is actually descended from the fish pair. The name of swallowtail-edge then can be named as a "fish-tail edge". In the mean time, these kinds of fish-tail edges seemed to be found from late 13th Goryeo Dynasty. The "x" shape scissors found from Goryeo tombs were also fall into late 13th century and this result is widely accepted in the archaeological field. However, fish-tail edge spoon was already appeared in early 12th century in China and even 'x' shape scissors were found in late 11th or early 12th century. It should be highlighted that Jin Dynasty(Jurchen) and Goryeo had long-time international exchanges without any disruption. Potteries and mirrors were also imported consecutively but the 'fish-tail edge' spoons were imported after a century. Big question was lied here. Why those spoons and scissors which were found in 12th century in China had appeared in Korea after late 13th century?It is so difficult to answer this big question right now and there is such a huge gap of a century. I will let the question be answered any time soon. 중국 송대~원대 숟가락은 墳墓나 佛敎遺蹟, 窖藏 등에서 출토되고 있는데 이번 글에서는 절대연대가 확인되는 유물들을 중심으로 편년을 시도하고 차후 고려시대나 조선시대 숟가락연구의 비교자료로 활용하고자 한다. 송대의 숟가락의 형태는 당대의 숟가락 전통을 이어받아 큰 변화 없이 이어지는 양상이었으나 자루의 끝이 삼각형을 띠면서 넓어지는 변화가 발생한다. 북방의 요에서는 숟가락 자루의 끝에 쌍어를 새기거나 오리의 물갈퀴형 자루가 나타나는데 북송과 남송에서 숟가락의 자루가 넓어지는 경향과는 구별된다. 遼陳國公主墓의 雙魚紋이 부가된 숟가락의 자루는 쌍어의 몸체를 새기면서 일차로 넓어지고 꼬리를 새기면서 다시 한번 넓어지는 형태이다. 이처럼 2차에 걸쳐 쌍어를 표현하기 위하여 자루가 넓어지는 것이 형식화되어 나타난 예가 요대 말기의 선화요묘M3호의 칠시와 선화요묘 M1호 벽화의 연미형 숟가락, 그리고 금대에 출현하는 연미형숟가락이라 할 수 있다. 이와 같은 변화는 요대 말기에 이르러 자루의 끝이 좌우로 갈라지는 소위 燕尾形이 출현하게 되는 배경이 되었을 것으로 보인다. 필자의 중국수저 편년안을 기준으로 하면 소위 본격적인 연미형의 출현은 요대 말기에 해당되고 연미형은 금대에는 완전히 하나의 형식으로 정착되어 원대까지 이어지는 것이다. 그런데 어문은 공예품에서 주로 쌍어로 나타나며 이는 雌雄을 반영하는 것으로 볼 때 夫婦融合과 和睦을 상징하는 개념으로서 결국 子孫繁昌을 의미하는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 요대에는 전기간에 걸쳐 어문을 선호하였으며 특히 금대에는 쌍어문경이 유행하게 되는데 요대 초기에 쌍어문을 숟가락에 새기던 것이 요대 말에서 금대에 이르러 쌍어문이 본격적으로 유행하게 되자 쌍어문을 보다 간략화하여 숟가락에 새긴 것이 연미형숟가락으로 볼 수 있지 않을까 한다. 이와 같이 연미형이라는 용어는 숟가락 자루의 형태만을 두고 붙여진 용어에 불과하고 자루의 끝이 좌우로 갈라진 것이 쌍어문의 변형이라고 볼 수 있다면 쌍어의 상징성과 형태를 아우르는 「魚尾形」이라고 부르는 것이 오히려 타당할 것이라고 생각한다. 한편 연미형숟가락은 고려에서는 13세기 전반 경이 되어서야 등장하고 고려분묘에서 출토되는 「X」자형 가위의 부장시기도 13세기 후반 경으로 편년된다. 그러나 중국에서 어미형 숟가락은 12세기 전반에는 이미 나타나고 「X」자형 가위도 11세기 후반 또는 12세기 초반이면 나타나고 있다는 것이다. 문제점은 고려는 요와 금과의 교류가 간단없이 이어지고 있었고 자기나 동경 등은 별 다른 시차없이 수입되고 있는 상황에서 중국에서는 12세기전반에 나타나는 어미형숟가락이나 「X」자형 가위가 어째서 고려에서는 13세기 후반이 되어서야 나타나게 되는가 하는 것이다. 지금으로서는 100년이라는 세월을 쉽게 메울 수 없으므로 차후 연구과제로 남겨두고자 한다.