화진포 현생퇴적물의 퇴적환경에 관하여

정우열,박용안,Jung, Woo Yeol,Park, Yong Ahn 한국해양학회 1976 韓國海洋學會誌 Vol.11 No.2

Forty four dredged surface sediments from the bottom of the Hwajinpo Lake and its vicinity were investigated in terms of the sedimentary depositional environment. The characteristics of the sedimentary textures, chemistry and clay mineralogy of these sediments were analysed by X-ray diffraction, chemical (EDTA titration and atomic absorption), sieving and pipette techniques. The lake sediments were chiefly mud and the beach sediments were sand. However, the lake sediments from its seaward zone were sand or muddy sand. The textural parameters that is, mean size, sorting value and their pair diagram seems to be characteristic in the area studied. Based on these data it seems to be reasonable thatthe Hwajinpo Lake was developed by the accretion and growth of a barrier spit along the shore investigated. The chief clay minerals identified were kaolinite, muscovite and the presence of vermiculite was believed as minor composition. The major chemical compositions of these sediments, that is, SiO$\sub$2/, Al$\sub$2/O$\sub$3/, Fe$\sub$2/O$\sub$3/, CaO, Na$\sub$2/O and K$\sub$2/O were contained in unit sample. The ratio of alumina to sodium oxide as a chemical index seems to indicate that the inner lake sediments are more mature than the outer one.

여드름의 변증 유형별 주요 증후에 관한 연구

정우열,홍유진,신준혁,김윤범,남혜정,김규석,이준희,Jeong, Woo-Yeol,Hong, Eu-Gene,Shin, Jun-Hyuk,Kim, Yoon-Bum,Nam, Hae-Jung,Kim, Kyu-Seok,Lee, Jun-Hee 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2014 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.27 No.4

Objective : This study was performed to find out the differential points of the pattern identification for Acne vulgaris and suggest them to the clinic setting Methods : We searched the papers that suggest patterns identification for Acne vulgaris through China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System(OASIS), Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal(KTKP), Korean Studies Information Service System(KISS). We looked through all the papers, excluded unintended papers, and finally chose some papers that are suitable for inclusion. Then, We extracted all the patterns of Acne vulgaris and chose frequently suggested patterns. Finally we extracted symptoms from selected patterns and arranged them in order of frequency. Results and Conclusions : 1. We found 215 papers and chose 17 papers (Korean : 6, Chinese : 11). 2. We extracted total 67 demonstrations and chose Patterns of Wind-Heat, Damp-Heat, Phlegm and Static blood, Disharmony of the Thoroughfare and Controlling vessels. 3. In Acne vulgaris, the pattern of Wind-Heat tends to have a red papule, sometimes pustule, pain with itching, burning sensation, tidal reddening of the cheeks, white head or black head. The pattern of Damp-Heat tends to have a pustule, node, redness and swelling, pain and greasy skin. The pattern of Phlegm and Static blood has a tendency to be a nodule or cystoma that is hard, dark, painful, long lasting and hard to recover and easy to recur with a scar, pimple, pigmentation. The pattern of Disharmony of the Thoroughfare and Controlling vessels tends to be exacerbated before menstruation, have a small papule that is not easily treated under the chin or around the mouth.

2011-2015년 경희대학교 한방병원 한방피부과 외래환자에 대한 통계적 분석

정우열,문영균,강세현,김규석,남혜정,김윤범,Jeong, Woo-Yeol,Moon, Young-Kyun,Kang, Se-Hyun,Kim, Kyu-Seok,Nam, Hae-Jung,Kim, Yoon-Bum 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2016 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives : This study was performed to find out the characteristics of outpatients and diseases in dermatology of Korean medicine and compare to previous studies.Methods : We reviewed the medical records of total 3,041 outpatients in dermatology of Korean medicine at Kyung Hee Korean medicine hospital from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2015. We found out demographic characteristics of outpatients and observed the diseases in order of frequency by age and sex. Then, we compared these results to previous studies performed at same hospital in 2000 and 2007.Results and Conclusions : 1. Among the total 3,041 outpatients in 2011-2015, male patients were 1,184(38.87%) and female patients were 1,857(61.07%). 2. There were 203(6.68%) patients in 0-10 years old, 455(14.96%) patients in 11-20, 918(30.19%) patients in 21-30, 582(19.14%) patients in 31-40, 359(11.81%) patients in 41-50, 265(8.71%) patients in 51-60, and 259(8.52%) patients in more than 61 years old. 3. The common diseases in 2011-2015 were seborrheic dermatitis(17.33%), eczema(13.32%), urticaria(12.89%), atopic dermatitis(12.36%), pruritus(9.90%), acne(8.85%), and alopecia(6.08%). 4. The most common diseases by age groups were atopic dermatitis(0-10, 11-20 years old), seborrheic dermatitis(21-30, 31-40, 41-50 years old), urticaria(51-60 years old), and pruritus(more than 61 years old). 5. The common diseases in male patients were seborrheic dermatitis(20.69%), atopic dermatitis(15.46%), and urticaria(12.25%) and female patients were seborrheic dermatitis(15.19%), eczema(15.13%), and urticaria(13.30%). 6. The most increasing disease in the distribution between 2004-2006 and 2011-2015 is rosacea(+462.93%), and the most decreasing disease is vitiligo(-72.05%).

한국 사회복지행정의 역사적 변천과정에 대한 연구 : 조선구호령 제정 이후의 구빈행정을 중심으로

정우열 ( Woo Yeoul Jung ),손능수 ( Neung Su Son ) 한국행정사학회 2008 韓國行政史學誌 Vol.22 No.-

국내 지형, 환경특성 고려 유해화학물질 거동해석 시스템 개발

정우열(Woo-Youl Jung),임동연(Dong-Yun Lim),최정우(Jeung-Woo Choi),서재민(Jae-Min Seo) 한국위험물학회 2019 한국위험물학회지 Vol.7 No.1

As the nature of recent disasters is diversified, enlarged, and complex, disasters caused by chemical accidents are more difficult to deal with than natural or man-made disasters in terms of scale and damage. In addition, the damage does not remain as a simple primary damage but leads to secondary and tertiary damage, which leads to long-term damage. Therefore, importance of initial response and restoration support is increasingly emphasized. In this study, we define the methodology of the detailed diffusion model based on a wind field model considering topography, environmental characteristics, and a leakage rate calculation model considering the container leakage and the pool evaporation. In other words, in this study developed a system that can provide more accurate response information in the event of hazardous chemical leakage accident.

한국새마을운동의 전개과정과 방향

정우열 ( Woo Yeoul Jung ),남흥범 ( Hung Bum Nam ) 한국행정사학회 2013 韓國行政史學誌 Vol.32 No.-

새마을운동은 ‘70년대 한국의 사회경제적 어려움을 극복하고자 하는 정신운동으로써 ‘할 수 있다’라는 자신감을 바탕으로 한 근대화운동이며 의식개혁운동이다. 이 연구는 새마을운동의 전개과정과 새로운 방향을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 연구방법은 문헌자료를 통하여 새마을운동의 전개과정을 네 가지 단계로 분류하고 각 단계별로 내용을 분석하였다. 1단계(1970-1979)는 농촌근대화와 가난을 극복하기 위하여 마을주민의 협조와 정부의 주도적인 노력으로 새마을사업을 전개하였다. 2단계(1980-1989)는 민관의 공조체제를 통하여 새마을 운동이 국민정신운동으로 전개되었으며, 3단계(1990-1999)는 새마을운동이 민간봉사조직으로서 발전하게 되었다. 그리고 4단계(2000-2009)는 새마을운동이 성공적인 한국적 지역사회개발운동으로 새롭게 주목받는 동시에 저개발국가의 원조 모델로 각광받기 시작하였다. 따라서 향후 새마을운동이 국민운동으로 확대 발전하고 시대변화에 부응하기 위해서는 그린새마을 운동을 전개하고, 새마을운동과 지방자치제의 연계방안이 모색되어야 한다. 또한 새마을운동과 사회적적 자본의 확충 및 새마을운동의 국제화가 요청된다. The Saemaeul(New village in Korean) Movement was a spiritual and modernization movement that had focused on overcoming Korea`s social and economic difficulties basing its philosophy on “we can do it”. This study focuses on describing development of the Saemaeul Movement by stages and new directions. Development of the Saemaeul Movement is classified and described in four stages. 1st stage(1970-1979) for the rural modernization and poverty reduction efforts by the government reflect the characteristics of the town with the New Village project was developed. 2st stage(1980-1989) of the cooperation systems through public-private the Saemaeul Movement was developed by the National spiritual exercise. 3st stage(1990-1999) transformed into the Saemaeul Movement was developed as private service organization. 4st stage(2000-2009) the Saemaeul Movement has been attracting great attention as a unique Korean-style and successful development of rural society as well as a role model for underdeveloped countries. New core spirits of the Saemaeul Movement customized to environmental changes should be established and enhanced in order to continuously specify the movement and thus improve the movement to a new national movement. All of the following initiatives should carried out together; 1) establishment of green the Saemaeul Movement, 2) connections of the Saemaeul Movement and local autonomy 3) distribution of social capital and internationalization.

CFD를 이용한 FCEV용 Turbo Blower의 Impeller 최적 설계 연구

정우열(Wooyoul Jung),임차유(Chayou Lim),조경석(Kyungseok Cho),박창호(Changho Park),이창하(Changha Lee) 한국자동차공학회 2011 한국자동차공학회 부문종합 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.5

FCEV needs to cathode air to generate electricity through the fuel cell stack. To supply air to the feul cell stack is required high pressure ratio and the turbo blower of centrifugal compressor type is used. The performance of centrifugal compressor is most affected on impeller design. Thus this study shows the method of optimizing impeller shape for several design parameters using CFD and Taguchi method. Using CFD gives advantages to reduce cost and time making proto sample and to help understand flow mechanism over the impeller and turbo blower.

온라인 시민참여와 경찰의 반응

정우열(Jung, Woo-Yeoul) 한국민간경비학회 2013 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.12 No.3

오늘날 우리사회가 정보화 사회로 진전되면서 시민참여 방식을 대면적ㆍ직접적 참여방식에서 온라인 참여방식으로 전환시켜 주고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 정보사회는 시민에 대한 경찰기관의 대응방식을 즉흥적이고 고객지향적인 행정으로 변화시켜 주고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구의 목적은 사이버 경찰청 자유게시판을 대상으로 온라인 시민참여의 실태를 분석해 보고 그에 따른 효율화 방안을 모색하는데 있다. 이 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 경찰은 내외국인에 대한 차별 없이 자유게시판에 올려진 글에 대하여 응답하고 있으나, 외국인의 경우 자유게시판에 접근하는 경우가 흔하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 참여 동기 부분에 있어서 정신적 고통의 감소가 가장 높고, 물질적 혜택, 사회변동, 협상의 유도, 경찰조직의 개편, 위임 및 통제 등의 순으로 나타나고 있다. 셋째, 참여대상에서는 정책결정과 정책집행에 대한 글이 많이 게재되어 있으며, 문제의 기능별 분석과 관련해서는 수사와 교통문제에 높은 반응을 보이고 있다. 넷째, 게시된 글에 대한 응답 시간이 지연되고 있으나, 이는 경찰업무의 성격이 복잡하고 어렵기 때문으로 해석해 볼 수 있다. 연구결과에 따른 시사점으로서는 시민들 간에 토론의 장을 마련하기 위하여 메일링리스트, 온라인 대화방, 포럼 등의 활성화가 이루어져야 하며, 쌍방향 소통을 확대할 수 있도록 사이버공간영역의 상호규제와 함께 토론 내용을 피이드백 할 수 있도록 해야 한다. In our society today highly informatization as the participation of citizens and police agencies are changing the way the corresponding. The purpose of this study is to analysis on-line participation and police responsiveness. To perform this study, I discuss the theoretical background of on-line participation and police responsiveness. The case analysis was electronic bulletin board of National Police Agency. The results was the followings: First, Police discrimination against foreigners without posts on bulletin is responding, but can see no common foreigners access to this bulletin. Second, participation motivation in induction of social change, the enjoyment of material benefits, reduction of emotional distress, the highest induction of negotiations, the reorganization of the police organization, delegation and control of induction, and so many are interested. The police, have high interest for the citizens of mental distress or material enjoyment. Third, Are targeted for participation in the policy-making and policy enforcement for a lot of shows, and the police respond sensitively policy that policy makers in their planning and policing related. In addition, functional analysis of the problem with regard to the investigation and traffic problems, has shown high reactivity. Related to the various events and accidents, which is a problem closely the daily life of the residents and citizens due to a lack of professional knowledge and information, and raises significant questions or complaints against him, the police can see that the reaction takes place. Fourth, citizens publish an article about the response time is getting late, but the complexity and the nature of police work is difficult. As implications according to the results of the research chapter of discussion between citizens in order to provide mutual regulation of cyber-space area of the standard e-mail format, well presented.

범죄예방을 위한 민ㆍ경 협력치안의 실태와 발전방안

정우열(Jung, Woo-Yeoul),우상규(Woo, Sang-Kyu) 한국민간경비학회 2014 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.13 No.3

범죄예방은 어떤 사건이 발생하기 이전에 범죄를 제거함으로서 범죄 발생을 줄이고 그에 대한 두려움을 최소화하기 위한 사전활동이라고 할 수 있다. 전통사회에서는 범죄예방 문제를 경찰에게만 의존하였으나, 현대사회에서는 경찰이 지역사회와 함께 치안문제를 고민하고 협력해야 효율적인 범죄예방활동이 가능하게 된다. 협력치안은 시민과 경찰 모두가 상호 신뢰를 바탕으로 협력적인 관계를 모색해야 하는데, 중요한 것은 시민과 경찰 간에 상호신뢰가 있어야 하며 경찰공무원 상호간에 확고한 믿음이 형성되어야 한다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 논문은 현재 우리나라에서 시행되고 있는 협력치안의 실태와 문제점을 살펴보고 그에 대한 정책대안을 모색하는데 연구 목적이 있다. 먼저 협력치안의 문제점으로서는 지역치안협의회의 운영상 문제점, 지역주민의 자발적인 참여 부족, 지역실정에 적합한 범죄예방활동 미흡, 업무부담의 가중, 권위주의적 관료행태, 민간경비와의 협력 미비 등을 들 수 있다. 이상과 같은 문제점을 극복하기 위한 처방으로서 첫째, 종합적인 치안전략을 수립할 수 있도록 지역의 치안 수준을 면밀하게 검토해야 한다. 둘째, 뉴 거버넌스를 통한 협력치안망을 구축해야 한다. 셋째, 민간경비업의 지속적인 발전을 위하여 민간경비와 경찰의 상호협력체제가 이루어져야 한다. 넷째, 경찰은 지역주민들을 협력적 파트너로 인정해 주고 주민들은 경찰의 전문성을 존중하고 신뢰해야 한다. 다섯째, 협력치안 활동에 대한 정기적이고 체계적인 평가와 환류가 필요하다. Crime prevention is a crime before any incident occurs to reduce crime by removing him to minimize the fear can be described as pre-activity. Only in traditional society the police relied on the problems of crime prevention, but the modern society, the community and the police are concerned about security problems and seek cooperation can be achieved by effective police activity. All the citizens and police security cooperation based on mutual trust and cooperative relations need to explore, it is important that mutual trust between citizens and the police, and police officers must be mutual trust. therefore, the purpose of this study is to review the nation's our security situation and problems of the cooperative security. The problems of cooperative security lacks policing strategy of the local security council, lack of voluntary participation of local citizens, local crime prevention activities to lack of suitable, a lot of heavy work, bureaucratic authoritarian behavior, and lack of cooperation with the private security. The solution was the followings: First, a comprehensive security strategy to help the local police level should be carefully reviewed. Second, the new governance should be established through network of the cooperative security. Third, the private security and the police should be mutual cooperation. Fourth, the police and a local citizens recognize them as cooperative partners, the citizens must be respected and trusted of the expertise on the police. Finally, the feedback of cooperation security activities should be a regular and systematic evaluation.

한국 지방자치제도의 발달과정에 관한 연구

정우열 ( Woo Yeoul Jung ) 한국행정사학회 2016 韓國行政史學誌 Vol.38 No.-

지방자치는 민주주의와 지방분권을 기반으로 하는 행정형태를 의미하는 것으로서 일정한 지역 단위를 기초로 하는 단체나 지역의 주민이 선출한 기관을 통하여 그 지방의 행정을 처리하는 제도라고 할 수 있다. 이러한 지방자치는 풀뿌리 민주정치를 실현하고 중앙정부의 획일적인 권력을 보다 효율적으로 통제하기 위하여 많은 국가들이 이 제도를 도입하고 있다. 그동안 국내에서도 많은 학자들에 의하여 지방자치와 관련한 다양한 분야에서 연구들이 수없이 이루어져 왔으나, 우리나라 지방자치제도의 발전과정을 체계적으로 연구한 논문은 일천하다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 한국 지방자치제도가 어떠한 발달과정을 통하여 이루어져 왔는지에 주안점을 두고 있다. 이를 위하여 지방자치제도의 역사적 발전단계를 발원기(삼국시대~미군정기), 도입기(1948~1960), 중단기(제3,4공화국), 부활 및 발전기(제5공화국~현재)로 나누어 고찰하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통하여 우리나라 지방자치제도가 어떠한 역사적 과정을 통하여 신생ㆍ중단ㆍ부활했는지를 고증해 보는 것은 정치ㆍ행정사적인 측면에서 중요한 가치를 지닐 뿐만 아니라 향후 바람직한 지방자치제도 도입에 있어서 정책적 시사점을 제공할 것으로 판단된다. 특히 이 연구는 한국지방자치가 중앙정부와 지방정부 간의 협력성과 민주성 그리고 형평성 가치를 중요하게 여기고, 밑으로부터의 생활화를 기하고 주민의 자발적인 협력과 참여를 토대로 정치와 행정을 수행하는데 의미를 부여하고 있다. The purpose of this study is to the development of local autonomy system in korea. The local autonomy is based on democracy and decentralization means the administrative form to certain areas based on the groups and area residents unit through local elected administrative processing system. These local autonomy and grass-roots democratic politics to achieve uniform power of the central government, in order to control more efficiently than in many countries with the introduction of this scheme. In the meantime, the local government by many scholars in the country and in a variety of fields related to research, but many local governments systematically studies the evolution of one of the papers is despicable. Therefore, the objective of this study was the development of the local autonomy system in South Korea consist of any focus throughout the process came. To this end, the local government system, the historical development of medicine that originated the steps (three kingdoms-Avenger regular), introduction (1948-1960), suspended (3,4 Republic), resurrection and generator (Fifth Republic?present) divided by the temple. This study is a country local government system through any historical growth progressed in terms of public administration and political by viewed important values are given.