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고등학교 축구팀의 경기수행 결과에 따른 지도자의 리더쉽 유형과 집단 응집력의 관계
김규석 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5
The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between coach's leadership types and team cohesion of 278 male highschool soccer players according to the performance results, analyzing the differences of coaches' leadership types and team cohesion of male highschool soccer teams. The followings are the result of this study. 1. The coaches of the superior teams tend to use more training, instruction behavior and positive feedback than the coaches of the inferior teams. 2. The superior teams have higher individual task oriented cohesion and group task oriented cohesion than the inferior teams. 3. The coaches' positive feedback behaviors, training and instruction behaviors have a positive influence on team cohesion of the superior teams. 4. Regardless of team's performance result, soccer coaches' training and instruction behavior types have a good influence on the team cohesion while Democratic behavior types have a negative influence on the cohesion of the superior teams.
탁구 선수의 경기력 수준과 성별에 따른 시합 시점별 대처 반응 변화에 관한 연구
김규석,남중웅 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5
The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of coping response for each point of time of a competition according to a performance level and gender. 154 high school table tennis players(male 81, female 73, superior 43, inferior 111) who participated in 20th President Flag table tennis tournament were selected for this study and KASCS(Korean Athlete Sport Coping Scale) questionnaires were used to measure problem focused, emotional focused, detached, avoidance coping factor. The results were as followings. 1. The change of coping response according to a performance level and the point of time of a competition statistically showed each significant difference by performance level, the point of time of a competition, interaction effect of a performance level and the point of time of a competition in problem focused coping factor and detached coping factor. Superior plays were higher than inferior players in problem and detached coping factor. 2. The change of coping response according to gender and the point of time of a competition statistically showed each significant difference by gander and the point of time of a competition in problem focused coping factor and emotional focused coping factor, and in terms of avoidance coping factor there was a statistical significant difference by the point of time of a competition Male players were higher than female players in problem and emotional coping factor.
김규석,강성재,조강희,류제청,문무성,고창용 한국정밀공학회 2013 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol. No.
The aim of this study was to determine whether gait training using powered gait orthosis (PGO) improved gait function in paraplegics following spinal cord injury (SCI) and whether it suppressed related complications. Three complete SCI patients were used as case studies and put through four months of the gait training. The parameters of gait function—namely, velocity, step length, and cadence—were evaluated by three-dimensional motion analysis. The body fat mass (BFM) and the bone mineral density (BMD) of the femur were also measured. Velocity, cadence and step length were observed to significantly improve (p = 0.026, 0.039, 0.013, respectively)after four months of PGO gait training; furthermore, there were increments in all the subjects. BFM also significantly decreased (p = 0.004), but there was no significant change in body weight (p = 0.072), although a decrease was observed in all the subjects. Moreover, no significant change in BMD was observed (p = 0.221), although there was an increment in all the subjects. These results showed that gait training using PGO contributed to not only improving gait function in SCI patients but also suppressing increase in body fat mass and bone loss.