부모의 양육태도가 자아존중감을 매개로 청소년의 친사회적 행동과 공격성에 미치는 영향

장혜림 ( Hae Lim Chang ),정익중 ( Ick Joong Chung ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2013 한국가족복지학 Vol.40 No.-

The purpose of this study was to identify whether the positive pathways results in positive developmental outcomes and the negative pathways results in negative developmental outcomes. This study examined the impact of parenting attitudes on prosocial behavior and aggression mediated by self-esteem. This study utilized structural equation modeling of the 1st and 2nd wave data from 2,351 first graders in the middle schools taken from the Korean Children Youth Panel Study(KCYPS) administered by the Youth Policy Institute. Results showed that youth perceived affection parenting were more likely to be involved in prosocial behavior as a positive outcome. On the other hand, youth perceived interference parenting were more likely to be involved in aggression as a negative outcome. Second, when the impact separated by positive self-esteem and negative self-esteem were examined, positive self-esteem affected prosocial behavior but negative self-esteem affected aggression. Third, based upon results of effect decomposition, positive developmental outcomes appeared to be affected most through positive parenting and mediation process; and negative developmental outcomes appeared to be affected most through negative parenting and mediation process in terms of the total effect. Finally, practice implications for youth welfare were discussed. We should take characteristics of developmental outcomes and the context into account when planning interventions to decrease risk factors and increase protective factors.

빈곤과 가족구조 결손이 아동의 학교생활적응에 영향을 미치는 발달경로

장혜림 ( Hae Lim Chang ),정익중 ( Ick Joong Chung ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2012 한국가족복지학 Vol.37 No.-

The purpose of this study is to understand the developmental pathways from poverty and family structure to school adjustment; and ultimately to present practice guidelines to foster positive school adjustment in school-age children. This study analyzed the effects of poverty and family structure on school adjustment of elementary schoolers; and mediation effects by using supervisory parenting style, affectionate parenting style, exposure to entertainment-seeking media, self-resilience, and study habits as mediators, Data were obtained from the first wave of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) 2010 administered by National Youth Policy Institute. Subjects consist of 2,378 fourth graders in elementary schools. Structural equation modeling was employed for statistical analyses. The result showed that poverty had a negative effect on supervisory and affectionate parenting styles. Family structure affected only supervisory parenting style. Poverty and family structure had an effect on exposure to entertainment-seeking media. In turn, parenting styles and exposure to entertainment-seeking media appeared to influence ego resiliency and study habits. Youth who experienced more ego resiliency and had better study habits showed more positive school adjustment. The direct effects of poverty and family structure on school adjustment were non-significant, which means that their effects were completely mediated. Based on this study, we suggest that the negative influences of poverty and family structure can be alleviated with clinical practices with a special emphasis on mediators.

빈곤 한부모가정 영유아 통합지원 프로그램의 효과

장혜림(Hae Lim Chang) 한국아동복지학회 2012 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.38

본 연구는 저소득·빈곤가정 한부모와 영유아를 대상으로 통합적 접근의 조기개입 프로그램의 효과를 규명한 연구이다. 본 연구는 사회복지공동모금회 영유아통합지원사업의 자료를 사용하였다. 비동일통제집단설계(nonequivalent control group designs)를 활용하였고, 분석방법은 구조방정식 모형 중 잠재 평균분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 프로그램의 실시 후, 서비스집단은 비교집단에 비해 한부모의 우울은 낮고 영유아의 언어발달과 사회성발달은 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 한 부모의 자아효능감은 서비스집단이 비교집단에 비해 낮은 것으로 나타났고, 한부모의 양육태도는 두 집단 간 유의미한 차이가 보고되지 않았다. 본 연구는 저소득·빈곤 한 부모와 영유아를 대상으로 인적자본이론에 근간하여 사회복지실천현장에서 최초로 영유아만을 대상으로 한 조개개입 프로그램의 효과성을 검증하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 취약한 계층의 영유아의 발달을 예방하고 증진할 수 있는 보호요인과 영유아복지 서비스의 중요성을 알리는데 경험적 근거로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. This study attempted to explore the effect of The Integrated Program for Infant and Young Children on the development of children from poor single-parent families. The data used for this study was from The Integrated Program for Infant and Young Children, a program operated by the Community Chest. This study attempted to identify the effects of The Integrated Program for Infant and Young Children on the poor single parent`s families by using latent mean analysis. The finding shows that parents` level of depression was lower and children`s level of language and social development were higher for families in the program compared to those in the control group. However, the self-efficacy level of these parents in the program was comparatively lower than those in the comparison group, and the difference in parenting attitude between the two groups was not significant. This study demonstrated the effectiveness of an early intervention program which was the first program of its kind in the field of social work. The research findings can be utilized as empirical evidence that identified protective factors associated with young children`s development in vulnerable families, and that highlighted the importance of effective welfare services.

카지노 주변 체류자의 문제도박이 우울을 통해 자살생각에 미치는 영향: 성별의 조절된 매개효과

장혜림(Hae-Lim Chang),이재경(Jaekyoung Lee),이래혁(RaeHyuck Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2020 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.20 No.3

본 연구는 카지노 주변 체류자의 문제도박이 우울을 통해 자살생각에 미치는 영향과 성별의 조절된 매개효과 분석을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 한국도박문제관리센터에서 실시한 카지노 주변 체류자 실태조사원자료의 표본 298명을 대상으로 Process Macro for SPSS를 활용하여 분석을 수행하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 카지노 주변 체류자의 문제도박은 자살생각에 정적으로 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 카지노 주변 체류자의 우울은 문제도박이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 완전 매개하였다. 셋째, 카지노 주변 체류자의 우울이 자살생각에 미치는 영향을 성별이 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 카지노 주변 체류자의 문제도박이 우울을 통해 자살생각에 미치는 영향에서 성별의 조절된 조건부 매개효과가 확인되었다. 이상과 같은 연구결과를 토대로 카지노 주변 체류자의 문제도박과 자살생각에 대한 개입 방안에 관하여 논의하였다. This study aimed to examine the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation through depression among stayers in the area of casino and to investigate the moderated mediation effect of gender. For the purpose, this study used a sample of 298 stayers in the area of casino, and conducted data analyses by utilizing Process Macro for SPSS. The main results are as follows. First, problem gambling positively significantly influenced suicidal ideation among stayers in the area of casino. Second, depression perfectly mediated the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation. Third, gender moderated the influence of depression on suicidal ideation. Fourth, the moderated conditional mediation effect of gender in the influence of problem gambling on suicidal ideation through depression was found. Based on the findings, this study concludes with discussing intervention strategies to address problem gambling and suicidal ideation among stayers in the area of casino.

발달장애인 부모의 사회경제적 지위가 정보격차에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 인터넷 사용능력과 정보만족도의 매개역할을 중심으로

장혜림,김성천,Chang. Hae-Lim,Kim. Sung-Chun 한국가족학회 2015 가족과 문화 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구는 발달장애인 부모를 대상으로 이들의 정보격차에 미치는 사회경제적 지위 변수의 직접적인 영향과 인터넷 사용능력과 만족도를 매개변수로 한 간접효과를 규명한 연구이다. 자료는 한국장애인개발원에서 실시한 ‘발달장애인 지역사회정보이용 실태 및 활성화방안 연구’의 데이터를 활용하였다. 발달장애인 부모를 대상으로 조사된 자료 중 총 365사례가 분석 에 활용되었다. 구조방정식모형을 통해 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 우선, 발달장애인 부모의 사회경제적 지위 중 연령과 학력은 정보격차에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 발달장애인 부모의 연령과 학력은 인터넷 활용능력을 통한 간접적인 영향도 나타났다. 그러나 정보만족도를 통한 간접효과는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 발달장애인 부모를 대상으로 구체적이고 실질적인 정보화 교육을 제공할 필요가 있으며 정보통신기기 지원 등 실효성 있는 정책대안을 제안하는 바이다. This study is a research that investigated the direct effect of socio-economic status factors to digital divide and ascertained the indirect effect of internet use ability and the satisfaction level for the parents of children with developmental disabilities. Data of 'Actual condition of using community information of People with developmental disabilities' conducted by 'Korea Disabled People's Development Institute' was used. 365 questionnaires conducted for the Autistic Children Parents were used in analysis. The result of the analysis through structural equation model is as follows. First, It was found that ages and educations have a direct impact on the information gap. Second, we verified indirect effect of internet use ability. We proposed the effective policy about that the autistic children parents need practical IT training and supporting for information and communication equipment.

학교 밖 청소년이 학업중단 후 인지한 부정적 심리정서가 게임중독에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감을 통한 성별의 조절된 매개효과

장혜림 ( Chang Hae-lim ),이래혁 ( Lee Raehyuck ) 한국청소년복지학회 2021 청소년복지연구 Vol.23 No.1

Efforts to address the issue of game addiction among out-of-school adolescents in the social work field are being demanded. This study aimed to provide social work implications by verifying the moderated mediation effect of gender through self-esteem in the influence of out-of-school adolescents’ negative psychological emotion perceived after dropping out of school on game addiction. Data from the first wave of the Panel Survey of School Dropouts in which 733 adolescents were out of school when surveying were analyzed. PROCESS macro’s Model 4 was utilized for analyzing the direct and indirect influences of out-of-school adolescents’ negative psychological emotion after dropping out of school on game addiction through self-esteem. The moderated mediation effect of gender through self-esteem was examined by using Model 14. Main results are as follows. First, out-of-school adolescents’ negative psychological emotion which was perceived after dropping out of school positively influenced game addiction. Second, out-of-school adolescents’ self-esteem partially mediated the relation between negative psychological emotion and game addiction. Third, out-of-school adolescents’ gender moderated the effect of negative psychological emotion on game addiction through self-esteem. Based on these results, diverse strategies were discussed to promote the healthy development of out-of-school adolescents.

다문화 청소년의 문화적응 스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향 -사회적 위축을 통한 가족 지지의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로-

장혜림(Chang, Hae-Lim),이래혁(Lee, RaeHyuck) 한국아동복지학회 2021 한국아동복지학 Vol.70 No.1

다문화 청소년의 건강한 성장을 지원하기 위해 이들의 문화적응 스트레스를 다루기 위한 사회복지 현장의 노력이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 다문화 청소년의 문화적응 스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향과 사회적 위축을 통한 가족 지지의 조절된 매개효과 분석을 목적으로 수행되었다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년 패널조사에서 외국인 모를 둔 다문화 가정 자녀 1,262명을 대상으로 분석을 수행하였다. 주요 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 다문화 청소년이 경험하는 문화적응 스트레스는 우울을 통계적으로 유의미하게 증가시켰다. 둘째, 다문화 청소년의 사회적 위축이 문화적응 스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향을 부분적으로 매개하였다. 즉, 문화적응 스트레스가 사회적 위축을 증가시켰고, 증가된 사회적 위축이 우울을 증가시켰다. 셋째, 다문화 청소년의 가족 지지가 문화적응 스트레스가 사회적 위축을 통해 우울에 미치는 매개효과를 조절하였다. 즉, 해당 매개효과가 가족 지지가 높을수록 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 다문화 청소년의 건강한 성장을 도모하기 위한 다양한 실천적 함의를 제안하였다. The efforts to address multicultural adolescents’ acculturation stress for the promotion of their healthy development are sought for the social work field. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of acculturation stress on depression among multicultural adolescents and investigate the moderated mediation effect of family support through social withdrawal. For this purpose, data analyses were conducted on a sample of 1,262 adolescents in multicultural families who live with foreign-born mothers. The results were as follows. First, multicultural adolescents’ acculturation stress statistically significantly increased the level of depression. Second, multicultural adolescents’ social withdrawal partially mediated the influence of acculturation stress on depression. In other words, the level of acculturation stress increased the level of social withdrawal which, in turn, increased the level of depression. Third, multicultural adolescents’ family support moderated the mediation effect of acculturation stress on depression through social withdrawal. Thus, the mediation effect decreased when the level of family support increased. Based on the findings, social work implications for the healthy development of multicultural adolescents were suggested.

가정외보호 퇴소청소년의 무업자 생활 경험

장혜림(Chang, Hae-lim),이정애(Lee, Jung-Ae),강지연(Kang, Ji-Yeon),정익중(Chung, Ick-Joong) 한국아동복지학회 2017 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.57

본 연구의 목적은 진로 유예 상태로 시설을 퇴소한 가정외보호 청소년의 무업자 생활경험을 심층적으로 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해 질적연구방법으로 연구를 수행하였고, 중도퇴소나 진로유예인 상태로 퇴소한 청소년 5명을 심층면접하여 자료를 수집⋅분석하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같이 제시되었다. ‘기댈 수 없는 원가족’, ‘불안정한 삶’, ‘방황과 편견에 흔들림’, ‘의지할 사람이 필요함’, ‘뒤 늦은 후회’, ‘끊임없이 재기를 꿈꾸는 삶’ 등 6가지 주제묶음과 하위범주가 제시되었다. 본 연구를 통해 진로유예 퇴소청소년들은 불안정한 무업자 생활 속에 지난 시간에 대한 후회와 재기의 삶을 살고자 부단히 노력하는 모습을 파악할 수 있었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 가정외보호 퇴소청소년이 보다 안정적인 삶을 영위할 수 있는 사회복지 정책과 실천적 함의를 제공하고자 한다. The purpose of this study is to understand the life experience of youth who discharged from out-of-home-care and lived as the unemployed NEET(Not in Education, Employment or Training) youth not established in life. For this study, we collected in-depth interviews with five youth in career moratorium or early discharge from out-of-home care. The results of the study were as follows: we divided into six themes such as "I cannot lean on family of origin”, "unstable life”, "strayed by wandering and prejudice”, "I need someone to rely on”, “belated regrets”, and “constantly dreaming of resurgence”; and the six themes were analyzed separately in the sub-categories. As a result, we found out that the youth in career moratorium lived a life of regret and recovery in the unstable life journey. Based upon the results, we suggested social welfare practice and policy implications in order to systematically support the NEET youth after discharge from out-of-home-care.

학교 밖 청소년의 게임 중독이 충동성을 통해 사이버 폭력 가해 행동에 미치는 영향과 학업중단 기간의 조절효과

장혜림 ( Chang¸ Hae-lim ),이래혁 ( Lee¸ Raehyuck ) 한국청소년복지학회 2021 청소년복지연구 Vol.23 No.3

Recently concerns about game addiction and cyberbullying perpetration among adolescents are increasing in the social work field and academia. The purpose of this study was to provide the implication for social work practice by examining the influence of game addiction on cyberbullying perpetration through impulsivity among out-of-school adolescents, and the moderation effect during the suspension of studying. For the purpose, utilizing the PROCESS macro method allowing both mediation and moderation effects to be examined, data of a sample of 454 out-of-school adolescents selected from the raw data of the Panel Survey of School Dropouts (PSSD) were analyzed. The results from the analyses are as follows. First, game addiction among out-of-school adolescents influenced cyberbullying perpetration through impulsivity. That is, it suggested that the level of game addiction increased the level of impulsivity which heightened the dangerous degree of cyberbullying perpetration. Meanwhile, game addiction did not have a direct effect on cyberbullying perpetration. Second, it was identified that the suspension period of studying had the moderation effect on negative indirect effect of out-of-school adolescents’ game addiction on cyberbullying perpetration through impulsivity. Namely, it implies that the longer the suspension period of studying, the more the indirect impact of out-of-school adolescents’ game addiction on cyberbullying perpetration through impulsivity. Based on these results, social work practice and the suggestion, which enable cyberbullying perpetration among out-of-school adolescents to be reduced and prevented were discussed.

코로나19 시기 아동·청소년의 교육환경 변화와 경험에 관한 질적 연구

장혜림 ( Chang Hae-lim ),이세원 ( Lee Sewon ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2022 한국가족복지학 Vol.69 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in the educational environment of children and adolescents reported in media articles during the COVID-19 and to examine the experiences of vulnerable youth in depth. For this purpose, a qualitative study was conducted using news big data analysis and individual in-depth interviews. As a result of the news headline analysis, the topic ‘Corona 19, times not the same for everyone - Some moved forward when the school was empty, and some stopped’. In addition, as a result of the individual in-depth interview analysis, the topic of ‘Staying in place in the field created by COVID-19’ was derived. Based on these analysis results, social work practices and social welfare policies were proposed to improve the education and care environment for children and adolescents in disaster situations such as COVID-19.