아동청소년 문학에 반영된 시대사 -구드룬 파우제방과 벤노 플루드라의 경우

장영은 ( Young Eun Chang ) 한국브레히트학회 2005 브레히트와 현대연극 Vol.14 No.-

어머니의 우울이 초등학교 3학년 아동의 집행기능곤란에 미치는 영향 : 가정환경의 매개효과

장영은(Young Eun Chang) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.15

본 연구는 학령전기 어머니의 우울이 가정환경을 매개로 초등학교 3학년 아동의 집행기능곤란에 미치는 영향을 종단적으로 탐색하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 ｢한국아동패널연구｣ 자료 중 5(2012년), 6(2013년), 7(2014), 8차(2015) 및 10차년도(2017년)에 수집된 1,381가족의 어머니와 아동의 자료를 사용하여 구조방정식모형 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학령전기 어머니의 우울은 초등학교 3학년 아동의 집행기능곤란과 정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 학령전기 어머니의 우울은 초등학교 1학년 시기 가정환경과는 부적인 상관관계를 나타냈다. 가정환경은 집행기능곤란과 정적인 상관관계를 가지는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 둘째, 구조방정식모형 분석 결과, 학령전기 어머니의 우울 수준이 높을수록 초등학생 자녀의 발달에 적합한 가정환경을 구성하는 것으로 나타났다. 가정환경은 다시 아동의 집행기능곤란에 유의한 영향을 주어, 가정환경의 질적 수준이 높을수록 아동이 집행기능곤란을 덜 보이는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 가정환경의 부분매개효과와 더불어 학령전기 시기 어머니의 우울이 초등학교 3학년 시기 아동의 집행기능곤란에 미치는 직접적인 영향력 역시 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 통해, 어머니 우울에 대한 조기 평가와 개입의 중요성을 시사하였고, 아동의 집행기능에 영향을 미치는 양육과정으로서의 가정환경의 역할을 조명하였다. This study is aimed at investigating the longitudinal effects of maternal depression during the preschool years on 3rd graders’ executive function difficulties through the mediation of home environment. The data from the study sample of 1,381 mothers and their children who had participated in the 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, and 10th waves of the Panel Study on Korean Children(PSKC) was used to conduct Structural Equation Modeling. The findings were as follows. First, maternal depression during the preschool years had a positive correlation with executive function difficulties when children were 3rd grade. There was a negative relation between maternal depression and home environment at 1st grade. Home environment was also associated with children’s executive function difficulties. Second, according to the SEM analysis, the greater maternal depression predicted better quality of home environment later. The home environment, in turn, had significant effect on children’s executive function difficulties; such that children who were living in richer home environment showed less executive function difficulties. Home environment partially mediated the association between maternal depression and children’s executive function difficulties. The findings demonstrated the importance of early screening and intervention for maternal depression and shed lights on the role of home environment as a parenting process influencing children’s executive functions.

COVID-19 상황에서 간호대학생들의 온라인실습 경험

장영은(Young-Eun Jang),한금선(Kuem-Sun Han) 한국콘텐츠학회 2021 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.21 No.8

본 연구의 목적은 온라인실습 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 마련하기 위해 가상시뮬레이션을 통한 간호대학생들의 온라인실습 경험을 이해하는 것이다. 간호학과에 재학중인 16명의 학생을 대상으로 질적주제분석 방법을 적용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 온라인실습 경험의 특성은 ‘온라인실습에 대한 양가감정을 느낌’, ‘온라인실습 효과에 대한 의구심이 듦’, ‘온라인실습의 한계에 부딪힘’, ‘가상시뮬레이션을 대안으로 느낌’, ‘진정한 간호에 다가섬’ 등의 5가지 주제로 나타났다. 가상시뮬레이션은 매우 효과적인 온라인실습 프로그램으로 확인되었으나, 다양한 시나리오와 사례의 부족이 온라인실습의 한계점으로 나타나 향후 연구에서는 보다 다양하고 체계적인 실습 프로그램을 개발하여 적용할 필요가 있다. Purpose: This study aims to understand the online practice experience of nursing students through virtual simulation in order to prepare basic data for online practice program development. Methods: This study is a descriptive study that applied a qualitative thematic analysis method to explore the online practice experiences of nursing students. It was targeted to 16 students in the department of nursing at a university. Results: As a result, 5 themes such as ‘Feeling ambivalent about the online practice’, ‘Doubts about the effectiveness of online practice’, ‘Running into the limits of online practice’, ‘Feeling like a virtual simulation as an alternative’, and ‘Approaching true nursing’ Conclusion: Virtual simulation is considered a very effective online practice program. However, since the lack of various scenarios and cases is pointed out as a limitation, it is necessary to develop and apply more diverse and systematic practice programs in future research.

아동의 카페인 섭취실태에 관한 연구

장영은(Chang Young-Eun),정혜경(Chung Hae-Kyung) 韓國營養學會 2010 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.43 No.5

The daily caffeine intake from elementary school children’s favorite foods was surveyed and evaluated. Children may respond to caffeine differently from adults because they have different physiological makeup and are functionally immature. Therefore, caffeine exposure may have more serious consequences for children than for adults, irrespective of sensitivity. Their preference, perception, and intake of caffeine from children’s favorite foods were investigated by questionnaire for 355 children. The order of children’s preference over foods containing caffeine was ice cream and ices, confectionary, milk and milk products, and soft beverage. The daily caffeine intake of children was estimated to range from 0.16 to 917.28 ㎎/day, with an average of 36.04 ± 82.7 ㎎/day and 36.9 ± 96.0 ㎎/day for boys and girls, respectively. The daily caffeine intake according to body weight was 1.08 ± 2.23 ㎎/㎏ and 1.12 ± 2.66 ㎎/㎏ for boys and girls, respectively. The percentage of acceptable daily intake (ADI) of caffeine was 43.4% for boys and 44.9% for girls. The sources of caffeine for boys and girls were soft beverage (18.3 ㎎ and 16.1 ㎎), milk and milk products (8.9 ㎎ and 8.5 ㎎), ice cream and ices (5.7 ㎎ and 7.3 ㎎), chocolate (1.6 ㎎ and 3.2 ㎎), and confectionery (1.6 ㎎ and 1.8 ㎎).

생활복지사의 역할요인이 이직의도에 미치는 영향

장영은(Young Eun Jang) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2021 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.26 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 지역아동센터 생활복지사들의 역할요인과 이직의도와의 관계를 검증하여 생활복지사의 합리적인 업무상 역할을 제안하여 이직의도를 낮출 수 있는 개입 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 분석을 위해 지역아동센터에 근무하는 생활복지사를 대상으로 구글 독스(google docs)를 활용하여 자료를 수집하고 221케이스를 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 역할요인의 하위 변인 중에서 역할갈등이 생활복지사의 이직의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났으며, 둘째, 역할과중이 생활복지사의 이직의도를 높이는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 기초로 정책적·실천적 함의를 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the role factors of local children’s center life workers and turnover intentions, and propose a rational role in the work of life workers to suggest an intervention plan that can lower turnover intention. For analysis, data were collected and 221 cases were analyzed using dmfh google docs for life-service workers working at local children’s centers. The analysis results are as follows. First, among the sub-variables of the role factors, role conflict was found to increase the turnover intention of life workers, and second, role overload increased the turnover intention of life workers. Based on these research results, policy and practical implications were proposed.

Factors Affecting Clinical High Risk for Psychosis

Young Eun Jang(장영은),Kuem Sun Han(한금선) 대한스트레스학회 2021 스트레스硏究 Vol.29 No.3

조현병의 조기발견을 위해 초기 성인기 정신증 고위험군에 영향을 미치는 요인을 조사하여 회복력 모델과 스트레스 취약성 모델을 기반으로 한 구조모형으로 설명하였다. 웹 기반 설문으로 선정된 907례에서 지각된 스트레스, 가족적응력 및 응집력, 사회적 지지, 대처, 회복력, 사회적 기능 및 정신증 고위험군 등을 측정해 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 총 907명 중 102명(11.3%)이 정신증 고위험군으로 분류되었고 인구통계학적 변수에 따른 차이는 없었다. 정신증 고위험군의 영향 요인은 지각된 스트레스, 회복력, 사회적 기능 등이었다. 수정모형에서 대처에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 지각된 스트레스, 가족적응력 및 응집력, 사회적 지지 등이었다. 회복력에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 지각된 스트레스, 가족적응력 및 응집력, 대처 등이었다. 정신증 고위험군에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수는 지각된 스트레스, 대처, 회복력 및 사회적 기능 등이었다. 후속 연구를 위해 초기 청소년기 대상 연구 및 대면조사를 포함하는 연구를 제안하며, 각 영향 요인을 보다 명료하게 설명할 수 있는 도구의 개발 및 선정을 권장한다. Background: For early detection of schizophrenia, we investigated the factors influencing young adults at clinical high risk (CHR) of psychosis and explained the structural model based on the Adolescent Resilience Model and the Stress Vulnerability Model. Methods: Based on web-based questionnaires, we measured perceived stress, family adaptability and cohesion, social support, coping, resilience, social function, and CHR in 907 cases. Results: Among 907 subjects, 102 (11.3%) were classified as CHR, and there was no difference according to demographic variables. Influencing factors of CHR were perceived stress, resilience, and social function. In the modified model, perceived stress, family adaptability and cohesion, and social support demonstrated a significant effect on coping. Perceived stress, family adaptability, cohesion, and coping demonstrated a significant influence on resilience. Perceived stress, coping, resilience, and social function demonstrated a significant influence on CHR. Conclusions: We suggest future research on the early stages of adolescence, and research that includes face-to-face surveys. Moreover, we recommend the development and selection of tools that can explain each influencing factor more lucidly.

16개 시·도 스케일링률의 지역사회건강조사와 국민건강보험공단 자료 비교

장영은 ( Young-eun Jang ),손강주 ( Kang-ju Son ),김춘배 ( Chun-bae Kim ),김남희 ( Nam-hee Kim ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2019 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.43 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare scaling rates in 16 cities and provinces using data from the Community Health Survey (CHS) and National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). Methods: This study involved cross-sectional secondary data analysis. A total of 16,646,190 subjects who participated in the CHS and 218,184 subjects in the NHIS were included in the final analysis. The dependent variable was the scaling rate, and the independent variables were sex, age, and 16 regions. The study included individuals aged 19 years or older who received scaling between August 2014 and August 2015 in the past year in the CHS and codes U2232 (scaling) and U2233 (scaling before periodontal treatment) in the NHIS. The total scaling rates were compared between the CHS and NHIS. The differences in scaling rates according to sex, age, and 16 regions were analyzed. Results: The CHS (42.6%) scaling rates were 17.5% higher than the NHIS (25.1%) scaling rates in 16 regions in 2015. The median in the CHS data was in Busan (41.5%), while that in the NHIS data was in Jeonbuk (23.5%). There was no significant difference between scaling rates above and below the median region in the CHS and NHIS. Conclusions: The results suggested that CHS data, which show a higher rate, should be used to assess and monitor the dental needs of community residents. NHIS data should be used to evaluate community oral health projects. It is necessary to develop health indicators for the community oral health project of input, process, and outcome evaluation.

자녀와의 사회적 관계망 특성이 노인의 우울에 미치는 영향

장영은(Young Eun Jang),김신열(Shin yeol Kim) 연세대학교 사회복지연구소 2014 한국사회복지조사연구 Vol.39 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 노인들의 자녀와의 관계망과 우울의 관계를 검증하여 노인의 우울을 감소 시키고 자녀와의 관계망을 촉진시킬 수 있는 개입 방안을 제시하는데 있다. 분석을 위해 전라북도에 소재한 노인시설의 재가서비스를 이용하는 65세 이상 노인 271명을 대상으로 1:1면접방식을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 노인들의 교육 수준, 신체적 건강상태가 노인들의 우울수준과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 둘째, 노인의 자녀와의 접촉 빈도와 자녀와의 근접성도 노인의 우울수준과 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 마지막으로 사회적관계망의 긍정적 기능과 부정적 기능 두 가지 모두 노인 우울정도와 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 기초로 정책적․실천적 함의를 제안하였다. The purpose of this study is to propose necessary intervention which can decrease the depressed symptoms and to improve positive relationships between older adults and their children by using the test results which find the relationships between social network with children and depression in older people. Data were collected by using a face-to-face interview method from 271 older adults in age 65 and older who were using several senior centers and home care service centers in Jeollabuk-Do. The main results from this study are as follows; First, the level of education of older adults, the perceived physical health status were related to the level of elderly depression. Second, the contacting frequency between older adults and their children, the living distance also related to the level of depression. Finally, the level of positive social network function and the level of negative social network function were both related to the level of depression of older adults. Based on these results, political and practical implications are proposed.

거주주택자산이 자산불평등에 미치는 영향

장영은(Chang, Young Eun),이강용(Lee, Kang Yong),정준호(Jeong, Jun Ho) 한국주거환경학회 2017 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.15 No.3

This paper studies the effect of housing in asset inequality based on Korean Household Financial and Welfare Survey from 2012 to 2016. An important goal of our work is to measure the contribution of housing asset to overall asset inequality using Lerman and Yizhaki(1985) method on the Gini coefficient decomposition techniques. This analysis do not demonstrates assertively that the housing asset is found to be the equalizing asset . In detail, firstly relative contribution to the net asset inequality varies and it is in the descending order of other real estate, residential housing asset, savings and valuables. However liabilities influences to reduce the net asset inequality. Secondly, from the aspect of marginal effect, net asset inequality is reduced by residential housing asset, residence deposit, savings and valuables. The study identifies households that do not own their primary residence as a group subject to state support in the form of tax reliefs and more favorable mortgage conditions. In the aspect of marginal effect the study makes apparent that homeownership status can serve as an important identification factor for targeted asset equalization policies.

초등학생의 진로의식성숙도에 애착과 자아개념이 미치는 효과: 성차, 동시효과 및 지연효과에 관하여

장영은 ( Young Eun Chang ) 대한가정학회 2010 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.48 No.6

This study examined the effects of parent-, peer-, and teacher-attachment on development of career maturity via the mediating effects of self concept. There were 2844 elementary school students, ages 12 to 13 years old, who participated in the Korean Youth Panel Survey. All data were used for the analyses. Gender differences were found in most of the variables, including attachment, self concept, and career maturity. The Structural Equation Modeling technique applied to the data revealed that there were both concurrent and lagged effects of attachment and self concept on career maturity. It was found that self concept played a mediating role on career maturity.