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전력계통 주파수응답 기여도 기반의 전기저장장치 주파수추종서비스 유효용량 산정
임현옥(Hyeon Ok Lim),최우영(Woo Yeong Choi),권한나(Han Na Gwon),국경수(Kyung Soo Kook) 대한전기학회 2017 전기학회논문지 Vol.66 No.11
This paper calculates the effective capacity of EES providing the primary frequency control service based on its contribution to the frequency response of the power system. The amount of governor response from conventional generators which can be replaced by the primary frequency control from EES keeping the frequency response of the power system is defined as the effective capacity. The proposed method for calculating the effective capacity of EES is verified through case studies employing Korean power system. Furthermore, the application of the effective capacity of EES to power system operation is also discussed.
연구논문(硏究論文) : 국내 수목원 전문인력 교육과정의 분석과 활용에 관한 연구
임현옥 ( Hyeon Ok Lim ),성현찬 ( Hyun Chan Sung ),황의식 ( Eui Shik Hwang ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2015 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.18 No.1
In connection with biodiversity that has recently become the topic, competition to secure biological genetic resources is being heightened all over the world. Korea also has a variety of efforts to secure and preserve plant genetic resources, and has recognized the importance of the function and role of arboretums. Arboretums in Korea, however, have the problems in terms of quality due to the rapid increase. One of the problems is shortages in experts who are essential for the proper functioning of arboretums. To solve the problem, the State introduced Gardener Training Program certification system and started to train gardeners. However, gardeners who have actually employed at arboretums are less than 20% and thus the problem of shortages in experts still exists. In this context, this study examined 44 registered arboretums in Korea to find out the current situation of experts; analyzed arboretum experts and the program certification system in view of relevant laws; and investigated the current situation of training programs being operated in three Gardener Training Program certification organizations. Finally, this study conducted a survey of 68 gardeners who completed the training program at Chollipo Arboretum and tried to suggest a plan for securing experts from the gardener training programs. The plan for utilizing the trained gardeners as experts in arboretums is as follows: First, legal standards for the employment of experts in arboretums should be strengthened. Second, it is necessary to evaluate training programs, in order to raise the reliability of arboretum experts` expertise. Third, official validity that can be honored in all arboretums should be granted to a certificate of program completion. Finally, networks of gardeners who completed the programs should be formed through follow-up management of them.
배전선로의 분산 전원 상시 연계용량 기준 상향 타당성 연구
조성수,심준보,임현옥,김현진,김성만,주상도,송종협,Cho, Sung-Soo,Sim, JunBo,Lim, Hyeon-Ok,Kim, HyeonJin,Kim, Seong-Man,Ju, Sang-Do,Song, JongHyup 한국전력공사 2019 KEPCO Journal on electric power and energy Vol.5 No.4
정부의 재생e 3020 이행계획 및 제 8차 전력수급 기본계획과 함께 국내 분산 전원 연계 사업이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 특히 2016년 10월 시행된 1 MW이하의 분산 전원 접속 보장 제도의 시행 이후, 배전 계통의 분산 전원 연계 신청이 급증함에 따라 송배전 설비부족으로 분산 전원 접속 지연이 일어나는 문제와, 이로 인해 국내 분산 전원의 70 %가 연계되어 있는 배전 계통의 신증설 투자비가 증가하는 문제가 이슈로 부각되고 있다. 현재 배전 계통의 분산 전원 수용력(hosting capacity) 확보 방법은 물리적인 배전 설비 추가 확충 이외에는 대안이 없는 것이 현실인데, 이러한 방식은 아래와 같은 어려움이 따른다. 첫째, 분산 전원의 대다수를 차지하는 태양광은 일조량이 풍부하고 지가가 저렴한 야외, 산악지역에 보급되므로 배전선로 경과지 확보가 점점 어려워지고 있다. 이로 인해 지중 구간이 증가하여 공사비가 증가하며, 태양광 야외 지역 위치로 공사 거리, 기간이 증가하게 된다. 둘째, 지자체의 공사 인허가 비협조 사례가 증가하여 이로 인해 공사가 지연되어 민원이 야기된다. 셋째, 배전선로 공사 자체에 1년 이상의 공사기간이 소요되므로 분산 전원을 적기에 접속시킬 수가 없으며, 넷째, 접속 신청은 지속 증가하므로 이에 따라 배전 설비 확충 비용 또한 지속 증가 할 수 밖에 없다. 이렇게 물리적 설비확충으로 발생하는 문제에 대응하여 접속 대기를 최소화하면서도 공사(투자비)를 최소화 할 수 있는 방안은 설비이용률을 극대화하는 것이며, 본 연구는 이러한 고민에서 시작되었다. 그러므로 본 논문에서는 현재 배전 계통의 분산 전원 연계 현황, 태양광 최대 출력 실적, 최소 부하, 선로 특성의 분석을 통해 배전선로의 분산 전원 상시연계용량 기준을 상향하기 위한 타당성을 검토하였으며, 배전선로의 분산 전원 상시연계용량 기준을 위한 상향(안)을 제시하였다. With Korean Government's Renewable energy 3020 plan and 8th Basic plan for long-term power supply, renewable energy industries in Korea are active and catching attention from many relevant industry's relations. Especially with Interconnection guarantee policy established in Oct, 2016, DERs interconnection delay due to lack of allowable distribution hosting capacity is happening and reduction of reinforcement cost for distribution system where 70 % of DERs in South Korea are installed became one of important issues of KEPCO. Therefore, KEPCO needed to extract reasonable solutions to increase feasible hosting capacity of distribution feeders in order to reduce reinforcement cost under the condition of no matter in distribution system operation. This paper proposes feasible hosting capacity of distribution feeders that can be adopted and the status of DER installation in distribution system, PV output data, minimum load in distribution feeders as well as capacity of distribution lines have been investigated and analyzed in proof of the proposal.
김성만(Seong-Man Kim),오준석(Joon-Seok Oh),김옥희(Ok-Hee Kim),임현옥(Hyeon-Ok Lim),문채주(Chae-Joo Moon) 한국전자통신학회 2021 한국전자통신학회 논문지 Vol.16 No.4
재생에너지 자원은 비용감소, 정부 보조금, 지속가능성 등의 목적에 연계되어 전 세계적으로 전기를 생산하는 설비의 필수적인 영역으로 급속하게 진행되고 있다. 풍력, 태양광 및 부하가 상호작용하여 발생하는 예측오차는 배전계통, 선로 혼잡도, 전압과 무효전력 안정도 여유 등 예기치 않은 심각한 충격을 발생시킬 수가 있다. 이 충격은 전력계통에서 변동성 재생에너지의 보급이 증가함에 따라 더 커질 것이다. 우리나라는 배전선로에 연결될 수 있는 재생에너지의 최대 용량은 송배전용전기설비이용규정에 의해 제한된다. 이 연구는 기존 송전설비의 중대한 설비 개조가 필요하지 않는 배전선로에 대한 연계용량 결정방안을 기술한다. 특히 선로 케이블의 연계용량 기준과 배전선로의 최소부하 계산에 관하여 제안과 검토를 한다. Renewable energy resources are rapidly becoming an integral part of electricity generation portfolios around the world due to declining costs, government subsidies, and corporate sustainability goal. Interacting wind, solar, and load forecast errors can create significant unpredictable impacts on the distribution system, feeder congestion, voltage standard and reactive power stability margins. These impacts will be increasing with the increasing penetration levels of variable renewable generation in the power systems. There is a limit to the maximum amount of renewable energy sources that can be connected in a distribution feeder by the connection rule of transmission & distribution facility in Korea. This study represents the decision plans of hosting capacity for distribution feeders without the need for significant upgrades to the existing transmission infrastructure. Especially, the paper suggests and discusses the hosting capacity standard of feeder cables and minimum load calculation of distribution feeders.
정상 한국인에서 게이트혈액풀스캔을 이용한 좌심실 심기능지표들의 분석
정순일(Soon Il Chung),강재황(Jae Hwang Kang),박은숙(Une Sook Park),강병선(Byeong Sun Kang),임현옥(Hyeon Ok Lim),최동주(Dong Joo Choi),서봉관(Bong Kwan Suh),이근우(Keun Woo Lee) 대한핵의학회 1994 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.28 No.1
N/A Background: The demand for refinement in noninvasive and quantitative assessment of left ventricular (LU) function is increasing. Purpose : To assess normal values of left ventricular functional parameters during both systole and diastole hy scintigraphic method using computerized triple-head gamma camera and to evaluate correlations between these parameters. Methods .' ECG gated blood pool scan with Tc#-Hurnan serum albumin was performed in 94 normal Korean;ubjects. Ejection fraction (EF), systolic parameters [peak emptying rate (PER), average emptying rate (AER), tirne to peak emptying rate (TPER)], and diastolic parameters [peak filling rate (PFR), average filling rate (AFR), time to peak filling rate (TPFR)] were obtained by analysis of LV time-activity curve, the correlation of these parameters to the age and sex, and the correlation between these parameters were evaluated. Results : 1) Mean value of ejection fraction in study subjects was 59.6 +- 5.25% and showed no significant correlation to age (r=0.08) and sex but showed most pronounced correlation to PFR (r=0.46, p<0.001), PER (r=0.41, p<0.001), AFR (r=0.34, p<0.001) and AER (r=0.28, p<0.01). 2) Mean values of systolic parameters were as follows: PER=3.22+ 0.50 end-cliastolic volume/sec, AER =2.22+0.45 end-diastolic volume/sec, TPER=103.5+29.30 msec. They showed no significant correlation to age and sex. 3) Mean values of diastolic parameters were as follows: PFR=2.71+0.51 end-diastolic volume/sec, AFR=1.830.44 end-diastolic volume/sec, TPFR=132.1+33.45 msec. They showed strong correlation to age <r=- 0.70, 0.64, 0.37, p<0.001). Conelwions . Left ventricular functional parameters in normal Korean subjects were obtained reliably by computerized scintigraphic method and may be applied to the evaluation of cardiac function in diseased patients.