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토양검정에 의한 유기자원 시비처방이 감자의 생육 및 양분이용효율에 미치는 영향
임진수,이방현,강승희,이태근,Lim, Jin-Soo,Lee, Bang-Hyun,Kang, Seung-Hee,Lee, Tae-Guen 한국작물학회 2020 한국작물학회지 Vol.65 No.4
In this study, we verified the effects of organic amendment application based on soil testing in potato cultivation. The application rate of organic amendments was determined based on the inorganicization rate of nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium in the organic amendments. There was no significant difference in the length, stalk number, stalk diameter, and leaf color of potato plants under organic amendment application compared with those under chemical fertilization. The quantity of potato tubers and yield of marketable tubers under organic amendment application were higher than those under chemical fertilization. The top fresh weight and top-to-root ratio were the highest under organic amendment application, followed by those under chemical fertilization and the control. The inorganic nitrogen content in the leaves and stems of potato plants was the highest under chemical fertilization. There was no difference in the phosphoric acid content between the potatoes under chemical fertilization and those under organic amendment application. The potassium content in potatoes was higher under chemical fertilization than that under organic amendment application. While the change trend of inorganic nitrogen content in the roots was similar to that in the leaves and stems, the potatoes under organic amendment application, with the highest yield, showed the highest dry weight. The tuber weight showed a positive correlation with plant length, stalk number, and stalk diameter. The higher the weight of the tuber, the higher the weight of the marketable tuber, and the higher the top fresh weight, the higher the yield. Therefore, to increase yield, it is necessary to supply nutrients to improve the top fresh weight to the optimal level. There was no difference in the utilization efficiency of nitrogen and potassium between the potatoes under chemical fertilization and those under organic amendment application. The utilization efficiency of phosphoric acid was increased by 0.1% in potatoes under organic amendment application compared with that under other treatments. Regarding soil chemistry after harvest, the soils under organic amendment application showed a higher electrical conductivity and higher nitrogen and phosphoric acid content than those under other treatments. Therefore, the organic amendment method used in this study can be an alternative to chemical fertilization. It is also advantageous for the cultivation of subsequent crops in potato fields.
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친환경자재를 이용한 인삼 점무늬병과 탄저병의 발병억제효과
임진수,모황성,이응호,박기춘,정찬문,Lim, Jin-Soo,Mo, Hwang-Sung,Lee, Eung-Ho,Park, Kee-Choon,Chung, Chan-Moon 한국유기농업학회 2014 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.22 No.4
본 연구는 인삼점무늬병과 탄저병에 대한 친환경자재로 만들어진 친환경 살균제의 억제효과를 알아보기 위해서 수행을 했다. 인삼 점무늬병과 인삼 탄저병들은 인삼뿌리가 비대하기 시작하기 전에 낙엽을 시켜서 수확량을 크게 감소하는 주요한 병들이다. 천연칼슘, 녹차추출물, 홍삼박 술등은 A. panax에 의해서 유발된 인삼 점무늬병에 대해서 상당한 억제효과를 보였고 게 껍질 발효액과 익모초자연즙액은 C. gloeosporioides에 의해서 유발된 인삼탄저병에 대해서 큰 억제효과를 나타내었다. 이들 친환경 살균제는 치료효능보다 대체적으로 예방효능이 더 우수 하였다. 그러므로 이들 친환경 자재들은 인삼 유기재배포장에서 사용할 수 없는 화학농약을 대체하는 살균제로써 이용할 수 있고 그들의 억제효과를 극대화하기 위해 발병 전에 처리를 해야 한다. This study was performed to evaluate the suppressive effects of organic fungicides made using environment-friendly materials on leaf spot disease and anthracnose that infect ginseng. Anthracnose (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides) and leaf spot disease (Alternaria panax) are principal diseases that decrease the yield of ginseng by defoliation before root enlargement. Fermented eggs and oyster shells, water extract of green tea and ethanol extract of red ginseng dregs were significantly effective in suppressing leaf spot disease. Fermented crab and shrimp shells and fermented motherwort were also effective in suppressing the recurrence of ginseng anthracnose. The preventive effects of these environment-friendly materials were definitely superior to the therapeutic effects. Therefore, these materials could be used as alternatives to chemical pesticides, which can not be applied in organic ginseng cultivation field. These organic fungicides need to be applied before the incidence of ginseng anthracnose in order to maximize their suppressive effects.
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임진수 ( Lim Jin-soo ),최덕천 ( Choi Deog-cheon ),류종원 ( Ryoo Jong-won ) 한국유기농업학회 2024 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.32 No.2
The aim of the study was to assess whole farm nitrogen (N)-balance in organic Hanwoo farms of different recycling types. N input, output and within-farm N flows were calculated as a farm-gate balance on 12 organic Hanwoo farms. The observed farms were divided into three groups: as (a) recycling farms, with a forage cultivation area (more than 0.1 ha), (b) semi-recycling farms (0.01-0.1 ha) and (c) with non-recycling farms (less than 0.01 ha). The self-sufficiency forage crops for animal feed was 44.4, 15.0, and 4.2% in recycling farms, semi-recycling farms and non-recycling, respectively. The recycling rate of compost was 98.8, 63.8, and 20.6% in recycling farms, semi-recycling farms and non-recycling farms, respectively. The annual farm-gate N surplus (input-output) per head was 42, 47, and 55 kg in recycling farms, semi-recycling farms and non-recycling, respectively. The mean annual N balance per head in recycling farms was less than 28% of non-recycling. The field nitrogen budgets showed 234, 1,161, and 5,476 kg N ha-1 year-1 in recycling farms, semi-recycling farms and non-recycling farm, respectively. N-surplus reductions of in recycling farms was 5-23 times lower compared to the semi-recycling farms and non-recycling farm. The nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) was 54, 36, and 29%, in recycling farms, semi-recycling farms, and non-recycling farm, respectively. Results showed that compost recycling through crop-livestock recycling farm is significant in the contributing to circulating N balance and to greater efficiency and productivity. The recycling organic Hanwoo farm had the low N balance and the high NUE. To reduce the N balance, we considered how to increase the amount of recycling by using self production compost. The self production forage crops was mainly considered to reduce the N balance by decreasing input of purchased feeds and increasing crop production and recycling rate of compost.
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임진수(Jin Soo Lim) 한국프랑스학회 1998 한국프랑스학논집 Vol. No.
Le propos de cet article porte sur la therie lacanienne du langage. S`inspirant des etudes de Roman Jakobson sur les aphasies, Jacques Lacan identifie respectivement la mtaphore et la mtonymie de la rhtorique aux m~canismes freudiens de condensation et de de`placement. Une des proprits du signe que Lacan exploite est que le signifiant prend le pas sur le signifi. A cetgard, la conception de Jacques Lacan est trs diffrente de celle de Roman Jakobson, qui met en relief le signifi et le rfrent. Selon la thorie lacanienne, la structure est essentiellement la relation des signifianta entre eux sous deux espces : la combinaison et la substitution. Le sena apparait comme effet de cette relation. Ainsi la distinction faite par Jacques Lacan entre mtonymie et mtaphore porte sur ce qu`un certain effet de sens se trouve retenu dans Tune et emergent dans 1`autre. Par consequent. la mtonymie est une faon de resister la signification, au contraire de la mtaphore qui en produit. De meme, dans le processus freudien de dplacement choue la signification, cause de 1`lision des penses du reve qui installe un manque d`accent affectif dans le contenu du rive. Par contre, elle russit daps celui de condensation, par la surdtermination des penses du reve. I1 apparait ainsi Jacques Lacan que les deux tropes de la rh~torique correspondent aux deux travaux du r2ve de la psychanalyse.
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프랑스문학 : 라캉의 언어 이론 (4) - 언어 ( langage ) 와 말 ( parole ) -
임진수(Jin Soo Lim) 한국프랑스학회 1999 한국프랑스학논집 Vol.27 No.-
Cet article a pour but de dfinir les notions lacaniennes du langage et de la parole, en les comparant avec celles de Ferdinand de Saussure. Les premieres sont trs diffrentes des secondes en plusieurs points, bien qu`elles en dcoulent: 1. Ferdinand de Saussure fonde la linguistique de la langue, en 1`waluant relativement celle de la parole, parce que la parole est $quot;individuelle, accessoire et plus ou moins accidentelle$quot; 1`oppos de la langue $quot;sociale, essentielle$quot; et systkmatique. En revanche, Jacques Lacan donne tous les privileges de la psychanalyse la parole. travers laquelle advient un sujet, ce qui est le but de la psychanalyse lacanienne. Et, il I`oppose au langage qui est pour Ferdinand de Saussure un concept flou. mais non la langue qui, pour Jacques Lacan, dsigne les lingoes naturelles. 2. Le langage selon Jacques Lacan est pure logique, c`est-dire de 1`ordre fondamental du 0 et du 1, qui nest rien d`autre que le binaire originel de $quot;1`absence-presence$quot; ou du $quot;Yin-Yang$quot;. Alors, il se compose. comme les langages pour ordinateur, de signifiants absolument exempts de significations, lesquels s`unissent et se substituent automatiquement les uns aux autres. Au contraire, le langage selon Ferdinand de Saussure est
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