전주시 수돗물불소농도조정사업 실시를 위한 구강건강실태 및 인식도 조사

이춘화 ( Chun Hwa Lee ),이흥수 ( Heung Soo Lee ),전재규 ( Jae Gyu Jeon ),김주심 ( Ju Sim Kim ),이영수 ( Young Soo Lee ),장기완 ( Kee Wan Chang ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2005 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.29 No.2

사이버범죄로부터 청소년보호를 위한 법·제도 개선방안

이춘화 ( Lee Choon-hwa ),강지명 ( Kang Jee-myoung ) 한국소년정책학회 2009 少年保護硏究 Vol.12 No.-

In this study, the status of the method on regulating the cybercrime legally is examined; including education of morality in the cyber space, enactment and revision of law to protect juveniles from cybercrime, control of time in cyber space. The institutional and legal improvement methods to protect juveniles from the cybercrime are concluded as follows. The first, legal improvement methods should be newly established like these; penalty regulation on inducement of sexual crime so as to prevent juvenile prostitution on Internet, cut-off regulation on internet injurious advertisement in order to preclude illegal information exposure to juveniles. Meanwhile, the law should be enacted regarding protection on juvenile media utilization to cope rapidly with radical changes of media environment. The Second, shut-down institution should be built up as to control internet game play in night time. Meanwhile, fatigue measurement is supposed to be systemized to low insurance worth on long-period game play. These institutions will come into effect within juvenile and parents’ self-imposed control. Other than these systems, juvenile should be educated and informed cyber morality not as to cause harms of cybercrime in person or be a offender of crime. For cyber morality education, law education, sex education, communication skill should be contained.

제3편 소년범죄자에 대한 전자감독 확대방안

이춘화(Choon Hwa Lee),김정환(Jong Hwan Kim),조윤오(Younoh Cho) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2010 형사정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.- No.-

소년법상의 검사 결정전 조사제도에 관한 연구

이춘화(Lee Choon-Hwa) 한국형사법무정책연구원 2009 형사정책연구 Vol.78 No.-

Mourning Becomes Electra에 나타난 죄와 죽음의 의식 연구

이춘화 ( Lee¸ Chun-wha ) 현대영미어문학회 1991 현대영미어문학 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose in this paper is to study the aspects and the meaning in sinuated with the Mannons’ sin and death’s consciousness intentively dealt with in the tragedy, Mourning Becomes Electra by Eugene Glad stone O’Neill. According to him it may well be that a sin-haunted life alongwith death’s consciousness is human being’s universal inevitable truth. In chapter Ⅱ, I deal with what and how Ezra’s death consciousness reflects in his attitude of life. And his being is characteristic of the Greek-temple-like Mannon residence. The grand house of the Mannons is himself and his tomb as well as his family. Ezra, in his judge’s robe in his portrait seems to preside over the happenings of the family. But when he turns from the civil war to his family, his one desire is for expiation. In spite, as he said, “Life was a dying. Being born was starting to die. Death was being born,” he is the incarnation of death image appearing the personification of “death in life.” as well. In chapter Ⅲ, this study drives the logical line to analyze Lavinia’s Fate consciousness. Lavinia forswears the happiness her upcoming mar riage might have brought her, and locks herself inside the shuttered house to atone during the rest of her life for the series of sins of the Mannon family. Her puritan heritage keeping aloof Lavinia, in her living death, must pay the dear price for being the last of the cursed family and is working out the curse-redemption. In chapter Ⅳ, I attempt to analyze Orin’s sinnings and death con sciousness. He manages to escape from death in life, from the “tomb” which Abe Mannon built to death-birth-peace, to the womb. He longs to fall in such love with Lavinia. Of course, he is given a flat refusal by her only to drive him to death. In other words, Orin’s private Furies, com bined with the puritanical influence of the Mannon family, lead him to adopt the personality and even the office of his own father, while Lavin ia adopts that of her mother. Thus their relationship moves, on his part, closer to that incestuous consummation he was unble to achieve with his mother. Far from reaching peace through the intervention of those around him, he can find his release through suicide. Consequently, O’Neill shows that any human life in this world which is represented by the Mannons is deprived of order, form and meaning. Their sinning and consciousness can not help redeeming themselves from the sin, and accepting their death. As for the Mannons, their attempts to escape from their psychological sin-consciousness seem impossible for them to. As the play is coming to its end with a return to the house, it is noticed as a tomb in which all the Mannons have committed their secret crimes, drawn out their lives and then must endure their punishment. O’Neill is to be recognized as a successful writer to replace the Greek fate by the natural forces of sin-consciousness we all have.

장차의 전자공업 발전을 위한 제언

이춘화,Lee, Chun-Hwa 한국과학기술단체총연합회 1973 과학과 기술 Vol.6 No.11

지난 10월 10일부터 17일 까지 경복궁 특별전시장에서 열렸던 「제4회 전자 전람회」는 내적 외적으로 커다란 결실을 거두었음이 틀림없다. 전시품목만 하더라도 230종에 5만여점이었으며 이기간 동안 근 10만명에 가까운 관람객이 모여들었다. 국내는 물론 국외 Buyer들의 눈길을 끈 각종 전자제품의 전시를 통해 관람객들은 한국 전자공업의 밝은 앞날을 내다볼 수 있었으며 다양화, 국제화 되어가는 전자공업의 투자영역을 실감할 수 있었다. 특히 이번 전자전에서는 600여명의 외국투자가와 Buyer들이 내한하여 현장에서만도 3천1백만 달러의 거래상담이 이루어져 우리나라 전자업계의 희망찬 내일을 기약케 했다. 100억불 수출을 목표로 하는 전자공업의 진흥발전을 위해 우리는 이 시점에서 무엇을 어떻게 다져나가야 할 것인가? 이번 전자전을 직접 주관했던 한국정밀기계센터 이사장 이춘화씨는 우리나라 전자공업계가 지향할 길을 다음과 같이 제시했다.

소년형사사건 처리절차의 문제점과 개선방안

이춘화(Lee, ChoonHwa) 한양법학회 2010 漢陽法學 Vol.29 No.-

This study has considered juvenile criminal justice process in the viewpoint of labeling theory that a labeling effect of juvenile delinquents by criminal justice system can intensify delinquent behavior of juveniles. The issues and the improvement plans as results of the study are the following. The first, it is necessary to provide ‘the releasement with supervision’ as interventional diversion in juvenile act for revitalization of the releasement with caution. Thus, it should be relieved a criterion of the releasement with caution to juvenile delinquent as compared with adult. The second, ‘the suspension of prosecution with supervision of probation office’ caused a new legal labeling because the probation office assumed supervision of juvenile delinquent. Therefore, it is necessary to construct ‘the multi organ cooperative system’ that the juvenile delinquency prevention center takes charge of the hub for minimization of legal intervention. The third, it should be provided a closed hearing in juvenile act, and obeyed completely the separation principle of hearing in practice. it is also necessary to consider introduction of ‘the civic participation system by continental mixed jury system’ only for juvenile criminal justice because ‘the civic participation trial by jury system’ has high possibility of labeling effect to juvenile delinquents. The fourth, there is dangerousness that quite a number of the unconvicted detentions are drawn out because juvenile justice procedure is administered in two ways in Korea. Therefore, it should be introduced a supervision by ‘the investigator for determination of punishment’ as an alternative of the arrest. Furthermore, it is necessary to consider an unification of juvenile justice procedure.

기혼여성의 직장유형과 돌봄체계유형이 추가출산의향에 미치는 영향

이춘화(Choon Wha Lee),박경일(Kyung Ill Park) 사회복지정책실천회 2017 사회복지정책과 실천 Vol.3 No.2

본 연구는 직장유형을 공공기관과 민간기관으로 구분하여 돌봄체계유형에 따라 추가출산의향에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 이를 통해 일ㆍ가정 양립을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 하였다. 이에 2015년 전국 출산력 및 가족보건ㆍ복지실태조사 자료를 활용하여 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 직장기혼여성은 중소도시 거주지역과 공적탈가족화 돌봄유형이 추가출산의향에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 직장유형별 분석에서는 중소도시 민간기관 근무여성이 공공기관 근무자보다 공적탈가족화와 공적가족화의 돌봄유형에서 추가출산의향에 미치는 영향이 높게 나타난 것이 특징적이다. 이처럼 직장기혼여성의 추가출산의향은 거주지역, 직장유형, 돌봄유형에 차이를 보였다. 그 이유는 지역의 특성과 근무환경과 개인적 상황의 차이 때문일 것이다. 이런 연구결과는 다음과 같은 시사점을 가진다. 먼저, 거주지역의 특성을 고려한 돌봄지원 정책이 요구된다. 다음은 공적지원의 탈가족화 및 가족화 돌봄형태가 출산율 제고 및 가족복지 측면에서도 긍정적인 효과로 있다는 확인하였다. 따라서 공적지원을 통한 돌봄유형이 출산율 제고를 위해서 필요하다는 것과 추가출산 제고 가능성이 기관의 근무형태에 따라 차이가 있다는 것, 특히 돌봄지원의 제도적 접근이 공공기관에 비해 상대적으로 취약한 민간기관의 공적가족화 돌봄유형의 확대가 추가출산을 높일 수 있는 가능성을 확인하였다. 따라서 자녀돌봄 지원정책 방향을 얼마나 확대할 것인가 보다는 어떻게 접근할 것인가에 초점을 두는 정책과 제도적 방향 설계가 필요하다. This study aimed to compare the differences in additional maternity intent according to married career women s care system types. It conducted a logistic regression analysis using the 2015 nationwide fertility and family health and welfare survey . As a result, the additional maternity intent of married career women who lived in a small-middle sized city was significant for the types of public de-familialization and public familialization care system. Besides, women working in private organization living in a smallmiddle sized city had a higher impact on the additional maternity intent than those working in public organization and public familialization care system. Therefore, this study suggests that policy and organizational support should be implemented discriminately in order to set the desirable direction of care system for job-family compatibility and increase fertility rate. It is also important to fully support the differential maternity policy that fits the working condition of career women and the care plan which may help maternity plan and additional maternity intent. Finally, it requires ensuring parents freedom of choice in selecting such care types. Therefore, it is necessary to policy support design with focusing on how to approach rather than expanding the direction of child care support policy.

Intrapartum Electronic Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring의 임상경험

이춘화(CH Lee),정기성(KS Chung),신수재(SJ Shin),조성욱(SH Cho),안덕호(DH Ahn),황태식(TS Hwang) 대한산부인과학회 1983 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.26 No.10

1981년 3월 16일부터 1982년 7월 31일까지 악 1년 5개월간 Electronic F.H.R. monitoring을 시행한 265예에 대한 임상적 관찰을 하여 얻은 주요한 것은 다음과 같다. 1. 265예중 고위험임신군이 157예 (59.25%), 정상임신군 108예 (40.75%) 였으며 고위험임신군은 10종류로 분류 되었는데 주요한 것은 임신성 고혈압, 과숙아 조기파막이였다. 2. Electronic F.H.R. monitoring의 abnormal record는 정상임신군에 17예(17:108 15.74%) 고위험임신 군에서 44예 (44:157=28.0%)로서 총 61예(61:265=23.0%) 였다. 3. 고위험임신군에서 Electronic F.H.R. monitoring의 abnormal record 44예증 late deceleration 13예, Variable deceleration 8예, prloonged deceleration 14예, otbers 9예 였다. 4. Abnormal F.H.R. monitoring이 나타난 61예를 Apgar score를 토대로 하여 분석 하였다. 5. pitocin induction 및 Augmentation을 한 96예와 자연진통군 l69예중 Hypertonic Uterine Contraction으로 인한 prolonged deceleration이 각각 7예(7:96=7.30%)와 4예(4:169=2.37%) 가 발생하였다. 상술한 예는 F.H.R. monitoring중 조기 발견되어 치료됨으로서 fetal distress을 예방할 수 있었다. 6. Electronic fetal heart rate monitoring 시행한 265예중 제왕절개를한 환자는 62예로서 23%의 빈도를 나타냈으며 그중 fatal distress로 제왕절개를한 환자는 23예로서 8.67%였다 7. 대부분의 예에서는 external fetal heart rate monitoring이 임상적으로 이용가치가 있음을 인정하였다. 그려나 앞으로는 internal 과 fetal scalp blood의 P.K 검사를 적극적으로 시행하여 더욱더 정확성을 기하도록 할 것이다. The continuous intrapartum electronic fetal heart rate monitoring has been performed as the primary means of fetal assessment for the improvement of neonata1 outcome. This retrospective study was composed of 265 patients intrapartum fetal heart rate monitorings, who were admitted for delivery at obstetrics and gynecologic department of Korea general hospital in Masan from 16th of march, 1981. to thirty first of july, 1982. The results were as follow; 1. This study was performed on 265 patients who were composed of 157 patients (59.25%) in high risk pregnancy and 108 patients (40.75%) in control group. High risk pregnancies were subdivided into 10 varieties, and 3 major varieties were pregnancy induced hypertension, post-term and premature rupture of membrane. 2. Abnormal records of F.H.R. monitoring were 61 cases (61 : 265=23.0%) which were composed of 17 cases (17 : 108=15.74%) in control group and 44cases (44 : 157 =28.0%) in high risk pregnancy. 3. 13 cases of late deceleration, 8 cases of variable deceleration, 14 cases of prolonged deceleration and 9 cases of others were seen in high risk pregnancy group. 4. 61 cases of abnormal fetal heart rate records were analysed according to Apgar score, birth weight, coiling of cord and type of delivery 5. Proloned decelerations caused by hypertonic uterine contraction were seen 7 cases (7.3%) out of 96 cases of pitocin induction or augumentation and 4 cases (2.37%) out of l69 cases of spontaneous labor. Those cases of hypertonic uterine contraction were detected early by using electronic fetal heart rate monitoring. 6. C/S rate was 23%, i.e. 62 cases in 265 cases of intrapatum electronic fetal heart rate monitoring were performed continuously, however 8.67%, i.e. 23 cases of C/S were performed because of fetal distress. 7. The external electronic fetal heart rate monitoring is proved to be valuable, however internal monitoring and fetal scalp blood P.H. will be carried out effectively to get further precise study.

청소년 성매매 사례의 분석을 통한 상습화 예방 및 치료 대책에 관한 연구

이춘화 ( Choon Hwa Lee ),조아미 ( A Mi Cho ) 한국청소년복지학회 2005 청소년복지연구 Vol.7 No.1