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      • 現代的 意味의 社會福祉觀 定立과 戰略의 體制論的 考察

        이상안 대구대학교 (한사대학) 사회복지연구소 1980 社會福祉硏究 Vol.8 No.-

        The primary purpose of this paper attempts to define both the ideology and. concepts of social welfare in contemporary sense and its systematic strategy, identifying the similarity among social welfare, social development, and social welfare in modern times studies especially in related to the contemporary social problems. and dilemmas. And then the ideology of social welfare is devided two views, microscopic orie nlation and macroscopic orientation. Thus, microscopic orientation approaches to social work methods and macroscopic orientation to structuaral or systematic method, especially Integrated systematic method. According to this views and definition, social welfare is not defined. to the part of social particular problems such as deases, support for the poor, benefits for the old, the handicapped and javenile delinquency, etc. but related to the whole social system, such as political sides, eonomic sides, social sides etc. In this regard, social welfare policy is an elusive concept used frequently as a. synonym for social policy and public policy, both of which are broader in scope and more inclusive than the concerns of what we could designate as social welfare policy. While, the concept of social development is ultimately oriented to the welfare society making. Thus, social development may be characterized most accurately as. a social welfare policy whose core function is mutual support activities and services. for all people inclued normal people especially whole society is consist of several sub-systems such as political system, economic system, social system etc. Whole system is connected several sub-systems as well as among sub-systems and sub-system, In view of the observation it may be argued that social welfare policy should be conducted as a social development and its policy and social welfare policy should be viewed as macroscopic orientation as well as microscopic orientation. In sum, social welfare may be characterized most accurately as an emerging institution whose core function is not regulation, but mutual support and service. Historically, mutual support activities are secondary functions of other institutions, mainly family and religion. Modern times have brought increasing demands on such activities as our conceptions of need and standard of well-being have changed. Finally, while social welfare is described have as an imerging institiution which is systemized by system theory, there are certain eligibility requirement for social welfare benefits that give credence to the residual conception.

      • KCI등재

        실험계획법을 이용한 석고 혼입 기포콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구

        이상안,김화중,윤상천 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2013 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.6

        본 연구는 실험계획법을 통하여 과산화수소로 발포된 석고 혼입 경량기포콘크리트로 통계적 분석을 실시하였다. 본 실험에서는 경량기 포콘크리트를 구성하는 각 재료의 혼합비율을 실험인자로 설정하고, 실험을 통해 얻어진 반응변수에 대한 통계적 분석으로 역학적 특성을 평가 하였다. 실험인자는 석고혼입율, 물결합재비 및 발포제첨가비 이며, 반응변수는 겉보기밀도, 압축강도, 휨강도이다. 경량기포콘크리트의 배합은 반응표면설계의 Box-Behnken (B-B)계획법에 의해 총 15회의 실험점을 설정하였다. 본 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 반응변수에 대한 각 설명인자 (석고혼입율, 물결합재비, 발포제첨가비)의 유의확률값은 유의수준 α=0.05에서 유의한 것으로 추정되었다. 경량기포콘크리트의 겉보기밀도에 대한 반응표면 분석 결과, 물결합재비 와 발포제첨가비만 유의 (α=0.05)한 것으로 추정되었으며, 겉보기밀도와 기포량 및 함수율과의 관계는 반비례함을 확인 알 수 있었다. 경량기포콘크리트의 압축강도에 대한 반응표면 분석 결과, 물결합재비, 발포제첨가비 및 발포제첨가비의 제곱항이 유의 (α=0.05)한 것으로 추정되었다. 경량기포콘크리트의 휨강도에 대한 반응표면 분석 결과, 물결합재비 와 발포제첨가비만 유의 (α=0.05)한 것으로 추정되었다. 다중 반응 최적법을 통해 반응변수들의 목표값을 만족하는 최적조건 영역을 확인할 수 있었다. This research was performed through the experimental design to get the statistical analysis on foamed concrete mixed plaster with hydrogen peroxide. In this experiment, we set the ratio of each material, which part of lightweight concrete, as experimental factors and evaluated on the mechanical properties by statistical analysis for response variables obtained from experiments. Experimental factors are plaster replacement, water binder ratio, and hydrogen peroxide ratio. Response variables are dry density, compressive strength, and flexural strength. Mixing design of the foamed concrete set up a total of 15 experimental points by Box-Behnken (BB) method of the response surface analysis. Thus, the results of a study were summarized as follows. Values of the probability in experimental factors (plaster replacement, water binder ratio and hydrogen peroxide ratio) on the response variables were estimated to be significant at the 95% of confidence limit. On response surface analysis for dry density of foamed concrete, water binder ratio and hydrogen peroxide ratio were estimated to be significant (α = 0.05), and the relationship between the amount of void and the water content for dry density is inverse proportional. On response surface analysis for the compressive strength of foamed concrete, water binder ratio, hydrogen peroxide ratio and (hydrogen peroxide ratio)2 was estimated to be significant (α = 0.05). On response surface analysis for the flexural strength of foamed concrete, water binder ratio, hydrogen peroxide ratio was estimated to be significant (α = 0.05). Through multi response surface analysis, we found the optimal area that meets performance goals.

      • KCI등재
      • 大學組織의 發展體系論(I)

        李相安 韓社大學 1980 대학논문집 Vol.10 No.-

        It is not aim of this paper to delve on these problems and inadequacies faced by our higher educational systems. Rather, what I am concerned to present in this paper are the higher educational Organization and management reforms and innovations adopted by universities and colleges. Generally. institutions of higher learning whether colleges or universities, public or private supported, have three main areas of concern-instruction, research and extension or community services. In particularly Extension or community development Services as a program of higher education institution is being recognized as a social function of the university in our community. Thus, many universities have included in their total academic programs such social activities as education programs, community health, family planning and related field work activities which branch out into the community. So as to this purpose, first of all, the university extension program is directly to contribute to the community and the nation. In the second place, The three roles of functions of higher education in our social life should be integrated in program structure. further more, university planning is needed in a changing world. For this reason university planning needs our best talents, the best feedback from our educational assembly line. That is why a wise strategy has to be selected. Finally, universities has Development organizations and systematic management. That is to say, the structure of universities is institutionzed as the formal organization which is consisted of top executives, dean head of department. faculty Groups. Above all, among the formal organization, faculty groups are institutionized by themselves and have to generate their creative leadership in the course of decision making. In Sum, the university organization is to integrate all of this functions. This is a wise strategy and development core in university system. The end.

      • 경찰활동의 공동체통합적 접근성 연구

        이상안 경찰대학교 2006 경찰학연구 Vol.6 No.2

        There are two fundamental reasons for considering police activities from the perspective of community integration approach. One is 'Human Respect' and the other is 'Realization of a community.' While 'Human Respect' is regarded as the essential value of every human being, 'the realization of a community' stress on the importance of a 'social order.' Thus, in order to find the new paradigm for innovating police activities, we need to specify the basic police role that guarantees both human rights and social order. For example, public service has concentrated on the protection of civil rights, especially those of the socially marginalized people and therefore police should think about the way to avoid disputes, struggles, conflicts and troubles, to reintegrate our community, to reconcile the offender and the victim rather than mindlessly keep punishing, restricting and trying to control members of our community. In this article, I explored an alternative police approach, that is, 'Social Integration Approach to police activities' in response to this question. Although a sudden shift to the newt paradigm might have limits, I believe that the door is still left open for police to serve community better from the perspective of community integration than a traditional approach.

      • KCI등재SCOPUS
      • KCI등재

        반응표면분석을 이용한 플라이애시 혼입 기포콘크리트의 비강도 특성에 관한 연구

        이상안(Lee Sang-An),김화중(Kim Wha-Jung),김재경(Kim Jae-Kyung) 대한건축학회 2010 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.26 No.7

        There have been several investigations in the past on the influence of mixture composition on the properties of aerated concrete. This paper discusses the relation of empirical models for compressive strength-apparent density and flexural strength-apparent density of aerated concrete through statistically designed experiments. The response surface plots helps in visually analysing the influence of factors on the responses. The relative influence of fly ash replacement, water-binder ratio and hydrogen peroxide-binder ratio on strength and density of aerated concrete is studied by comparing it with main effect plot. The mutual influence of fly ash replacement, water-binder ratio and hydrogen peroxide-binder ratio on strength and density of aerated concrete is studied by comparing it with interaction plot. Specific strength of aerated concrete is higher in 0% and 35% of fly ash replacement.

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