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이광화 동아시아고대학회 2015 동아시아고대학 Vol.0 No.39
중국 요녕성(遼寧省) 도서관 소장 『해동명필첩』은 조선조 4大 유명 서법가의 작품을 수록한 서첩이다. 그중 세 작품은 김현성(金玄成), 한호(韩濩), 이광사(李匡師)의 작품으로 명시되어 있는 반면에, 나머지 한 작품은 작자에 관한 그 어떤 정보도 제공하지 않고 있다. 단, 본 서첩의 발문에 비해당 이용(匪懈堂 李瑢)의 작품인 듯하다는 내용이 담겨 있을 뿐이다. 이에 본고에서는 『해동명필첩』의 전래 경위 및 위에서 제시한 서법가들의 생애, 그리고 그들이 남긴 소중한 작품들을 되돌아보면서 비교학적 방법 및 문헌학적 방법으로 『해동명필첩』에 수록된 각 작품의 진위를 밝혀내고자 한다. Haedongmyeong handwriting is a scrapbook that includes four famous Joseon Dynasty calligraphers’ works. It is in Liaoning national library. There are three works from Kim Hyonseung(金玄成), Han Ho (韩濩), and I Gwangsa (李匡师). There is no information about the writers. However, this postscript contains the work of Biaedang Iyong(匪懈堂 李瑢). The manuscript specifies where it originated during the older calligrapher’s lifetime. Further, through comparing their works, this study used philology to explain Haedongmyeong handwriting’s authenticity.
이광화 서울대학교 언어교육원 2013 語學硏究 Vol.49 No.3
“(X+)P+Y+Yi Ban (+Z)” is a kind of commonly used construction in the written language of modern Chinese. It can express either comparison or analogy in a particular context. This construction is herein analyzed from three points of view including semantics, grammar and pragmatics. Then the constraint conditions for comparison as well as analogy are respectively concluded. Variables of X and Y in the construction play the key role in determining whether the whole construction express comparison or analogy; and also the implicitness and explicitness of Z is due to X and Y.
이광화 공주교육대학교 초등연구원 1970 公州敎大論叢 Vol.7 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate the result of egg laying by queen bees concerning to the adding of hollow honey combs and the removing materials of keeping warmth, in spring, the most important season for managingthe honey bees through theyear. The result studied is as follows: 1) To add hollow honey combs every seven daye after winter acording to the queen bees propagating is better for egg laying than to add every five days. So it is undisirable for egg laying to add hollow honey combs too often. 2) When writer removed materials for keeping warmth in spring it was more desirable foreegg laying to remove materials at three times acording to the weather than to remove them at a time.
이광화 공주교육대학교 초등연구원 1972 公州敎大論叢 Vol.9 No.2
This studies were enforced with a view to, investigate the organism of the bss-mite, Varroa jacobsoni OUDEMANS, the exterminatory effects of chemicals, and the influence on the group of bee strong. And the result studied are as following; 1. The parasitism-rate of the bee-mite, Varroa jocobsoni in drone was more higher than that of the worker bee. 2. The parasitism-rate of the worker bae was higher in spring and fall thin that of summer, and it' s low in laying egg season. The parasitism-rate of the worker bee in the sealed cells were higher in spring and fall, and that of the drone was higher in summer. 3. The exterminatory effects of Hyang-Su No. 1 by the spray treatment was higher than of Neobex and Folbex by the fumigation treatment, but death of the worker bees were higher than that of chlorobenzilate humigation treatment. 4. In the using of exterminatory chemicals, late fall is the most suibable season when the laying eggs are stopped. 5. In the exterminatory treatment, it was effective not to exceed three times at seven day intervals. 6. In the using of exterminatory chemicals, it was effective to enforce three times in spring, summer, and fall all the year round. 7. It was problem that in using of fumigation papsr, ths worker bee attack the queen bee in spring and fall, and the deaths of the worker bees are too much in using of Hyang-Su No. 1. 8. During the laying egg season, it was effective indirectly that remove the sealed cells of drone artificially.