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      • KCI등재

        체육영재아동의 체력요인과 창의력과의 관계

        이경옥(Kyung Ock Yi),김경숙(Kyung Sook Kim),원형중(Hyung Joong Won),박승하(Seung Ha Park),김도연(Do Yeon Kim),권보영(Bo Young Kwon) 한국여성체육학회 2013 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.27 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between physical fitness and creativity. A total 51 students from a gifted youth athlete education center in Seoul were recruited for this study. Physical fitness and creativity were tested at the beginning and end of 34 weeks (316 hours). Exercises included a complex of progressively demanding movements designed to maximize neural stimulation. Collected data were analyzed by paired t-test and Pearson`s correlation by using SPSS version 18.0. Abdominal muscle strength (r=.350, p<.05), rhythmic cardiovascular endurance (r=.346, p<.05), and dynamic balance manipulation (r=.337, p<.05) were positively correlated with creativity. Conversely, increases in speed and agility were inversely related to creativity. In conclusion, combining cardiovascular and core endurance with hand-eye-foot coordination, spontaneous adaptation, inter / intra limb coordination is important to increase creativity, but repetitive movements may diminish creativity.

      • KCI등재

        체육영재 프로그램이 체력과 발 변형에 미치는 영향

        김경숙(Kyung Sook Kim),이경옥(Kyung Ock Yi),원형중(Hyung Joong Won),박승하(Seung Ha Park),이승민(Seung Min Lee),권보영(Bo Young Kwon),김남희(Nam Hee Kim) 한국여성체육학회 2011 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.25 No.4

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of exercise on physical fitness and rear foot deformities. Fifty three students from an education center for gifted young athletes in Seoul served for a total of 27 weeks (266.26 hours of exercise). Statistical analysis included the paired t-test was used to evaluate the pre and post test results, the relationship between physical fitness and rear foot deformities was analyzed through Pearson`s correlation via SPSS 18.0. Basic physical fitness elements, such as abdominal muscle strength(t=-3.803, p<.01), agility(t=-10.789, p<.01), and flexibility(t=-4.918, p<.01) were significantly increased after treatment. In addition, all integrated functional physical fitness elements were significantly increased. Finally there was a correlation between abdominal muscle strength and rear foot deformity(r=-.293, p<.05) in post treatment. These results demonstrated that abdominal muscle endurance was related with rear foot deformity. Since the hip rotator cuff plays a strong role in abdominal exercises, these results demonstrated the interconnection between the hips and foot.

      • KCI등재

        사회체육 전공학생 선발을 위한 방향설정에 관한 연구

        김숙자(Sook Ja Kim),김종선(Chong Sun Kim),김경숙(Kyung Sook Kim),이경옥(Kyung Ock Yi) 한국사회체육학회 1994 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.2 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to give a basic direction of an objective and reasonable standards in requiroments for admission of the Department of Sport and Leisure Studies. The enterence examination is to select the oligible students in the scholastic ability. So, it should have the predictable adequacy for the scholastic ability students. In this study, the curriculums in the Dept. of Sprt and Leisure Studies were analyzed to see the appropriateness for the sport for all leades education. In order to make an aquall measurement in the mental and motor abilities it is necessary to adjustment of an enterance examination rate, and making research about a written examination to evaluate the mental ability. The Dept. of Sport and Leisure Studies offer a variety practionl subject matters a marine sorts, a land sports, dance etc. But the physical fitness test of the enterence examination could not measure a distictive quality of motor ability which the students would be required to learn a practical subject matters in the university. So, the physical fitness lest should be composed of the sub elements that. could evaluate the specific motor ability. In addition to this, the curriculum should include the practical subject matters that could be satisfied with the residents` needs and could be allowed by limited facilities in the local areas. A graduation examination would be also divided into theory and practice which the students could choose the option depending on their needs.

      • KCI등재

        지역사회 생활체육 현황조사 및 발전방향에 관한 연구

        윤남식(Nam Sik Yun),김종선(Chong Sun Kim),김숙자(Yang Ja Hong),홍양자(Sook Ja Kim),김경숙(Kyung Sook Kim),이경옥(Kyung Ok Lee),함정혜(Chung Hae Hahm),전선혜(Sun Hea Cheun) 한국사회체육학회 1994 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.2 No.-

        The purpose of this research was bring to be communities on field research to activate and being progress to "sport for all program." For the research 6 major cities-Seoul, Inchon, Deagu, Pusan, and Kyangju-and 19 minor cities have been selected. The survey questionnaire developed by the investigtors was mailed to the administrative persons of the City Hall and Local Hall before one week aheard the actural survey. The contents of this research has been divided into three major fields; 1. administration and planning, 2. menagements 3. evaluation. The research show the actual conditions of the local communities` sports for all is still limited. The results of this research are as following; 1. For improvement and progress of for all, the organization should have human power by stationing of sport 2. Currently the total government spending alloctates for soprts for all is approximate 2% but it needs to be increase to be effective. 3. Adimistration of long range plan of various fields is necessary. 4. Rather than to build new facilities, the current facilities needs to be revamped to meet the necessary functions. 5. Presently the possessor of liscences are not fully accounted for, thus there needs a was to account for them I hus tobe useful for sports for all programs. 6. Program should be diverse and complete to give the participants various selections. 7. Club of sports for all sould be formed not limited only to adult memberships. 8. Advertisement and continued education is necessary to bring about the understanding of sports for all. 9. Evaluation is necessary to assessment methodology and contents. Evalustion is to be able to be used as a feedback for future evaluation of sports.

      • KCI등재

        여대생의 스포츠 활동 실태 조사

        김경숙(Kim Kyung Sook),이경옥 한국여성체육학회 1994 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.8 No.-

        In order to promote female sports activity, one need to recognize various socio-cultural barriers to it and ought to present the ways to clear them In this context, this study attempts to figure out the importance of sports in women`s daily lives, to diagnose their sports activity pattern, and to develop the ways to promote female sports. The results of this study are expected to contribute to expanding sports participation by women as well as by the entire society. For the purpose, we interviewed a total of three hundred and fifteen female students residing in SEOUL, KOREA. Included in interview items are dailt time schedule, time available for sports, sports activity types and exercise time for each day of a week, type of sports facilities, causes for participating in sports, ways to exercise sports, and reasons of failure to do sports. The followings are brief summary of the findings from the study. 1. Sports activity pattern of the interviewed 1) Tmie available for sports for each day of a week Almost all students who are engaged in any sports activity, regularly devote to it a certain bit of time in the morning. This indicates that persons who do exercise, not only use free time but also regularly allot their time to sports. 2) Activity type and exercise time for each day of a week The most popular type of weekday sports for female collegians turns out to be walking followed by jogging, swimming, aerobic dance, rope jumping, calisthenics in the order. On the average, they spend 42.86 mean time per each exercise. The weekday sports activities are composed of each types that don`t require cooperation among individuals. It reflects self-centerd and convenience-oriented behavioral pattern of students. On the other hand, the weekend types of sports appear to be mountain climbing, swimming, boeling, walking, tennis, and jogging in the order of popularity. 3) type of sports facilities and the nummber of tlir users Most of the students answered that they rather use their home and nearby public facilities including schools than private facilities. Swmming pool turns out to be the most frequntly visited facility by the repondents. In general,sports facilities are conciderd to be properly utilized by individuals. 2. Causes for participating in sports The main causes of sports activity are physical health, mental soundness, and social health in the order of importance. Among subcategories of physical health,`physical fitness` seems to receive more attention than `outward attractiveness` does. In the subcategories of mental soundness, `resolution of stress` is the most important cause followed by `leading a happy life`. 3. Respondents` own ways to practice Utilizing broken times-i.e., taking a walk instead of chattering over a cup oh coffee, making the best use of rest time, etc.-,is the test favored way to exercise, followed by steady and habitual practice. Sports, as a part of social system, plays an important role in promoting social culture. As such, the sports education should arouse among students a better motivation for physical activities that can reflect the exact function of sports in the social context 4. Reasons of failure to do exercise Me surveyed students, if they did not exercise, answer that the reasons are first, they have a negative or biased evaluation of physical activity or they lack understanding of it, second, they have no or improper knowledge of how to play sports or they have poor sports technique. This seems due to inadequate amount of time devoted to sports, which also failed to satisfy students` natural interest in it. Therefore, we need to introduce practical education programs that can promote social practice of sports. The survey showed that female students residing in SDOUL area, if they do exercise, enjoy a vigorous sports activities by regularly devoting time to them If they do not, they have a clear rtivation to do and are thinking of the ways to practice. In spite of the strong desi

      • KCI우수등재

        아동의 자아개념 발달과 부 모 교사의 자아개념 추론에 관한 연구

        김흔숙(Heun Sook Kim),이경옥(Kyung Ok Lee) 한국아동학회 2000 아동학회지 Vol.21 No.1

        The purpose of this stud was to examine age and gender differences on children`s self-concept and agreement between children`s self-concepts and inferences by their fathers, mothers and teachers. The subjects for this study were 342 children from kindergarten (n=149) and second grade (n=193), and theirs fathers, mothers and teachers. The results of this study indicated that there was a significant difference among self-concepts by age, but no significant difference by sex. Also, there was no agreement between kindergarteners` self-concepts and inferences by their fathers, mothers and teachers. For second graders, however, noticeable agreement was found, especially between mothers and children.

      • 도시가계의 교통·통신비 소비지출구조 분석 (1990~1999년)

        김영숙,이경옥,김지현 경성대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

        This paper analyzes the structure of Transportation and Communication Expenditure and Communication of urban salary and wage-earner's households from 1990 to 1999 by employing Time-series. Data was based on "Annual Report on the Family Income and Expenditure Surrey" of the National Bureau of Statistic Planning Board, Republic of Korea. Percentile, maginal-propensity to consume(MPC) and income elasticity of consumption expenditure are estimated by their socio-economic and demographic variables. The results are as follows; 1. The proportion of the expenditure for communication has increased with the increased of income in urban salary and wage-earner's households. 2. Engel Function by family size ; The highest MPC in transportation and Communication is associated with 2 persons. The highest MPC in Communication is associated with 6 persons. The income elasticity of transportation and Communication is less than 1 in all group. The income elasticity of Communication is less than 1 in all group. 3. Engel Function by age of household head ; The highest MPC in transportation and Communication is associated with under 24 Ages. The highest MPC in Communication is associated with under 24 Ages. The income elasticity of transportation and Communication is less than 1 In all group but, in under 24 ages more than 1. The income elasticity of Communication is less than 1 in all group but, in under 24 ages more than 1. 4. Engel Function by income group ; The highest MPC in transportation and Communication is associated with middle income group. The highest MPC in Communication is associated with middle income group. The income elasticity of transportation and Communication is less than 1 in all group. The income elasticity of Communication is less than 1 in al1 group. 5. Engel Function by occupation of household head ; The highest MPC in transportation and Communication is associated with professionals. The highest MPC in Communication is associated with clerk. The income elasticity of transportation and Communication is less than 1 in all group. The income elasticity of Communication is less than 1 in al1 group. 6. Engel Function by Type of House ; The highest MPC in transportation and Communication is associated with issued. The highest MPC in Communication is associated with issued. The income elasticity of transportation and Communication is less than 1 in all group. The income elasticity of Communication is less than 1 in all group. 7, Engel Function by educational attainment of Household Head ; The highest MPC in transportation and Communication is associated with graduate school. The highest MPC in Communication is associated with primary school. The income elasticity of transportation and Communication is less than 1 in all group. The income elasticity of Communication is less than 1 al1 group.

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