내이도 기저부 신경관들의 고해상 측두골 CT 소견

윤은경,Yun, Eun-Gyeong 대한영상의학회 2001 대한영상의학회지 Vol.45 No.6

Purpose: To identify and evaluate the normal anatomy of nerve canals in the fundus of the internal auditory canal which can be visualized on high-resolution temporal bone CT. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed high-resolution (1 mm thickness and interval contiguous scan) temporal bone CT images of 253 ears in 150 patients who had not suffered trauma or undergone surgery. Those with a history of uncomplicated inflammatory disease were included, but those with symptoms of vertigo, sensorineural hearing loss, or facial nerve palsy were excluded. Three radiologists determined the detectability and location of canals for the labyrinthine segment of the facial, superior vestibular and cochlear nerve, and the saccular branch and posterior ampullary nerve of the inferior vestibular nerve. Results: Five bony canals in the fundus of the internal auditory canal were identified as nerve canals. Four canals were identified on axial CT images in 100% of cases; the so-called singular canal was identified in only 68%. On coronal CT images, canals for the labyrinthine segment of the facial and superior vestibular nerve were seen in 100% of cases, but those for the cochlear nerve, the saccular branch of the inferior vestibular nerve, and the singular canal were seen in 90.1%, 87.4% and 78% of cases, respectively. In all detectable cases, the canal for the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve was revealed as one which traversed anterolaterally, from the anterosuperior portion of the fundus of the internal auditory canal. The canal for the cochlear nerve was located just below that for the labyrinthine segment of the facial nerve, while that canal for the superior vestibular nerve was seen at the posterior aspect of these two canals. The canal for the saccular branch of the inferior vestibular nerve was located just below the canal for the superior vestibular nerve, and that for the posterior ampullary nerve, the so-called singular canal, ran laterally or posteolaterally from the posteroinferior aspect of the canal for the saccular branch. Conclusion: Five bony nerve canals in the fundus of the internal auditory canal were detected by high-frequency on high-resolution temporal bone CT. Familiarity with these structures can prevent confusion with, or misinterpretation as, a fracture line, and further study such as MR imaging may be required when any enlargement or erosion of these nerve canals is present. 목적:고해상도 측두골 CT에서 관찰될 수 있는 내이도 기저부 신경관들의 정상 소견을 알아보기 위해 본 연구를 실시하였다. 대상과 방법:과거력상 수술이나 외상이 없이 측두골 CT를 실시하였던 150명의 환자를 대상으로, 합병증이 없는 중이염 환자는 포함시키고,현기증,감각신경성 난청,안면신경 마비가 있는 환자는 대상에서 제외시켜 총 253개의 고해상도(1mm 두께와 간격으로 연속 촬영한)측두골 CT를 후향적으로 관찰하였다. 3명의 방사선과 의사가 내이도 기저부에서 안면신경의 미로부분절, 와우신경, 상전정신경, 하전정신경의 구형낭 분지 및 후팽대부 신경이 지나가는 신경관들이 관찰되는 빈도와 위치를 확인하였다. 결과:내이도 기저부에서 모두 5개의 신경관들을 확인할 수 있었다.특이관을 제외한 4개의 신경관들은 축상면 영상에서 100%관찰이 가능하였고, 특이관은 68%에서만 관찰이 가능하였다. 관상면 영상에서는 안면신경관의 미로부 분절 신경관과 상전정신경관은 100%확인이 가능하였지만, 와우신경관과 하전정신경의 구형낭 분지관 및 후팽대부 신경관은 각각 90.1%, 87.4%, 78%에서만 관찰이 가능하였다. 신경관이 관찰되었던 경우의 전례에서 안면신경의 미로부 분절 신경관은 기저부의 전상방에서 전외방으로 향하는 관으로 관찰되었고, 와우신경관은 그 직하방에서 와우와 연결되는 관으로 보였으며, 상전정신경관은 이 두 신경관들의 바로 뒤쪽에서 전정의 윗부분으로 향하는 관으로서 관찰되었다. 하전정신경의 구형낭 분지관은 상전정신경관의 바로 하방에 위치하고 있었고, 후팽대부 신경이 지나가는 특이관은 구형낭 분지관의 후하방에서 수평으로 또는 후하방으로 주행하는 것이 관찰되었다. 결론:고해상도 CT상 내이도 기저부에 있는 5개의 신경관들은 특이관을 제외하고는 아주 높은 빈도로 관찰이 가능하므로, 이들의 위치를 정확히 파악하여 골절로 오인하지 말아야 하며, 양쪽을 비교하여 확장 등의 이상소견을 보일 경우 이를 인지하여 MR 등 추가 검사를 해야 한다.

노인복지시설의 호스피스 운영모형 개발

윤은경,Yun, Eun-Gyeong 한국호스피스협회 2002 호스피스 학술지 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study is to develop a management model to effectively provide hospice service of nursing home. In a method of study to achieve this purpose, a positive research and literature study have been performed at the same time. Concerning contents to be examined as a definition of notions and patterns about hospice for the aged, foreign hospice and structural elements of hospice management, a literature study to support a theoretical background has presented leading studies as an analysis form of this study through analyzing domestic and foreign literature, thesis, journal and so on. In order to attain the purpose of this study, the positive research is to carry out a survey of demand and desire of people who have already got hospice service in the first place as a fact-finding survey related to the subject of hospice service, investigate organizations to operate nursing home and hospice and relevant experts in the second place as a survey of supply system to provide hospice service, and develop an appropriate management model to connect the demand and supply of nursing home through it. Therefore, this study has developed a delivery system and a chart of the practical trend to be done minutely, presenting a model to manage a hospice of nursing home based on the above results. The management model externally has connected medical team of hospital with hospice team of home based on a community, and internally is composed centering on five elements such as administrative organization, manpower, program and contents of service, finances. In practical model of hospice management of nursing home, in order to plan a program, provide service and give a high-quality service to the aged, this study has presented a trend chart of service management on the basis of five structural elements, an analysis form of this study. In conclusion, this study could present data to develop a hospice in the field of nursing home for the aged by showing a model concerning a hospice management of nursing home, but in my opinion, a following study to be detailed and developed even more than this study should be continued.

위해성관리의 역할과 전략

윤은경,Yun, Eun-Gyeong 한국식품연구원 2004 食品技術 Vol.17 No.2

유아용 그림책에 나타난 유아과학교육 내용분석

윤은경(Eun-Gyung Yun),이미나(Mi-Na Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.8

본 연구는 유아용 그림책에 나타난 5세 누리과정 유아과학교육 내용의 범주별 분포를 알아보고, 유아과학교육 내용의 범주별 분포는 국내·외 그림책과 장르에 따라서 어떤 차이를 보이는지 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 2012, 2013년 어린이도서연구회에서 발간한 <어린이 권장도서 목록>에 수록되어 있는 만 4세∼7세 유아용 그림책 219권이었다. 연구도구는 유아용 그림책의 유아과학교육 내용분석을 위하여 5세 누리과정 자연탐구 영역의 내용체계로 제시되어 있는 항목을 사용하였다. 내용분석 범주는 2개의 상위범주와 7개의 하위범주로 설정하였다. 연구 자료는 내용분석 방법으로 분석준거에 의한 각 분석 항목에 해당하는 범주의 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 219권의 그림책에 나타난 유아과학교육 내용 상위범주 분석결과 ‘호기심을 유지하고 확장하기’, ‘생명체와 자연환경 알아보기’, ‘탐구기술 활용하기’, ‘탐구과정 즐기기’, ‘간단한 도구와 기계 활용하기’, ‘물체와 물질 알아보기’, ‘자연현상 알아보기’ 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 국내·외 그림책과 그림책의 장르에 따라서 살펴본 결과, ‘탐구하는 태도 기르기’보다 ‘과학적 탐구하기’ 내용이 더 높게 분포 되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study is to distribute 5-year-old nuri curriculum science education contents in child picture books, and to investigate the categorical difference of science education contents between domestic and foreign picture books and among genres. The subjects were 219 picture books for children from 4 to 7, listed in <kids recommended book lists> which is published by Childrens Book Study Group in 2012 and 2013. The research tool was from the article of 5-year-old nuri curriculum nature study, to analyze the contents of young children science education in the child picture books. Content analysis categories was set to two upper-categories and seven sub-categories. Research data were calculated in the analysis of the frequency and percentage of each item’s category by the method of analysis conformity. In conclusion, first, in the analyzed result of the upper categories of young children science education contents in 219 picture books, the frequency appeared in order of ‘Curious to maintain and expand’, ‘Learn living things and the natural environment’, ‘To explore the investigation technique’, ‘To enjoy the investigation technique’, ‘Utilize simple tools and machines’, ‘To search objects and materials’, ‘Learn natural phenomena’. Second, in the compared result between the domestic and foreign picture books and among genres, “scientific inquiry” is appeared more than “fostering an attitude of exploration”.

논문(論文) : 난임(難姙)의 원인(原因)과 배경(背景)에 대한 고찰(考察) -한의학(韓醫學) 문헌(文獻)을 중심으로

윤은경 ( Eun Kyung Yoon ),정창현 ( Chang Hyun Jeong ),장우창 ( Woo Chang Jang ),백유상 ( You Sang Baik ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2015 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Objectives : Though a socially constructed disease, the burden of infertility has been cast upon the individual in recent times, leading to aggressive medical technologies to achieve pregnancy without consideration of the complex relationships between individual and society that is involved in this life phenomenon. This study aims to restore the many aspects of infertility, first through its meaning in the medical classics. Methods : Texts were chosen from before and after the Song period, when the study and practice on women’s health took a launch into becoming a specialized field. Huangdineijing, Jinguiyaolue, and Zhubingyuanhoulun listed basic theories considering the physiology and pathology of woman, while Jiaozhufurenlangfang, Donguibogam, and Fuqingzhuyixue dealt with specialized contents regarding women. Results : The findings were categorized into three major aspects of infertility; natural, medical and non-medical. The three aspects of infertility would not be easy to distinguish in real life, as they are inter-connected through the body as a site of embodiment. Conclusions : The discussion of the many aspects of infertility outside of the immediate medical definition implies the complexity of infertility as a life phenomenon, bringing attention to the importance of the experience in the life context.

주주의 회계장부열람청구권의 활용 및 그 한계 -우호적 M&A시 주식발행회사 노조의 실사 비협조시를 중심으로-

윤은경 ( Eun Kyoung Yun ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2013 홍익법학 Vol.14 No.1

In business practice, mergers and acquisitions in the form of share purchase agreement have been failed due to the noncooperation with the target corporation`s labor union. The labor union argues that due diligence by the shareholders wanting to sale their shares to third parties shall not be acceptable on account of leaking business confidential information of the corporation, while it worries about layout after changing of shareholders. On the other hand, shareholders shall take the risk of damage not to sell his shares at the right time. Therefore, it is necessary to mediate interest of the corporation and that of shareholders. In this connection, shareholders are entitled to inspect or copy the corporation`s accounting books and accounting records pursuant to section 1 of Article 466 of the Korean Commercial Act (hereinafter referred to as KCA), and thus, shareholders in this case may consider exercising such right against the corporation for the purpose of evaluating the accurate financial situation of the corporation, while the corporation requested may consider rejecting such shareholder`s demand, if the purpose of the request by the shareholder is improper pursuant to section 2 of Article 466 of the KCA. Even though KCA does not specify the meaning of the improper purpose of the shareholder`s request, nor does in the ruling of the Supreme Court of Korea, in many cases of both the Delaware Supreme Court and the New York Supreme Court, those courts affirmed the request of the shareholder to obtain the information to calculate value of his shares and to ascertain financial condition of corporation was acted by the proper purpose. This paper examined the requirement and limitation on the shareholder`s inspection right under the KCA as well as statutes and rulings of Japan and the United States of America. As a result, in case where the interests between shareholder and corporation are in conflict, it seems more reasonable to view broadly the scope of the application of shareholder`s right to inspect or copy the corporation`s accounting books and records based on the principle that the interest of shareholder be more considered to protect shareholder`s financial interest in a corporation such as valuation of his shares to sell.

심리사회적 의존성과 자아통합감 간의 관계에서 사회활동 참여의 매개효과: 독거노인을 중심으로

윤은경(Yun, Eun-Gyeong),조윤득(Jo, Yeun-Duk) 대한고령친화산업학회 2020 대한고령친화산업학회지 Vol.12 No.2

연구목적 : 본 연구는 독거노인의 심리사회적 의존성이 자아통합감에 미치는 영향에서 사회활동 참여의 매개 효과를 파악해봄으로써 노년기의 심리적 안녕을 위한 사회복지개입에 대한 기초자료를 제시하고자 한다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 B시에 거주하면서 사회복지서비스를 이용하고 있는 65세 이상의 독거노인들을 대상으로 임의 표집하여 2017년 7월에서 8월 사이에 설문조사를 시행하였다. 최종 200부를 SPSS로 분석하였으며, 주요 통계기법으로 t검증과 일원배치 분산분석, 매개효과의 분석은 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 매개효과 검증단계(Baron & Kenny, 1986)를 적용하였고, 이후 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 연구결과 : 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 집단 간 차이를 검증한 결과, 심리사회적 의존정도는 자기 소유의 집이 없는 경우, 만성질환이 있는 경우에 높게 나타났다. 사회활동 참여에서는 연령이 낮고, 종교가 있으며, 월소득이 높고, 자기 소유의 집이 있는 노인집단이 높게 나타났다. 자아통합감은 월소득이 높고, 자기 소유의 집이 있고, 독거기간이 긴 집단에서 높게 나타났다. 2. 독거노인의 심리사회적 의존정도가 낮을수록 사회활동 참여가 높았으며, 자아통합감도 높게 나타났다. 또한 심리사회적 의존이 자아통합감에 미치는 영향에서 사회활동 참여는 부분 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 : 우리사회에서 돌봄 지지기반이 약한 사회적 환경에 속한 독거노인에게 심리사회적 의존을 줄이고, 자아통합감을 높이기 위한 사회복지개입 방안으로서 사회활동 참여의 매개효과에 대해 검증하였다. 이에 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다양한 사회복지적 개입 방안을 제안하였다. Objective : The purpose of this study is to present basic data related to social welfare intervention for psychological well-being of old age by analyzing mediation effect of participation in social activities in the influence of psychosocial dependency of the elderly living alone on their ego integrity. Methods : After randomly sampling the elderly living alone aged 65 years or older who were in the care of social welfare services residing in City B, a survey was conducted between July and August, 2017. A total of 200 copies of the questionnaire collected from the respondents were analyzed using SPSS. With major statistical techniques, t-test and one-way analysis of variance were performed, and the basic steps for mediation testing (Baron & Kenny, 1986) through hierarchical regression analysis was applied to the analysis of mediation effect, followed by the Sobel test. Results : The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, as a result of analyzing the differences between groups, it was found that the level of psychosocial dependence was high among those who owned no house and had chronic illness; the level of participation in social activities was high among those who were younger, had religion, had a high monthly income on average, and owned their house; and the level of ego integrity was high among those who had a high monthly income on average, owned their house, and lived alone for a longer time. Second, the lower the level of psychosocial dependence, the higher the level of participation in social activities and ego-integrity. In addition, participation in social activities was revealed to have a partial mediation effect in the influence of psychosocial dependence on ego integrity. Conclusion : The mediation effect of participation in social activities, as a part of social welfare intervention intended to encourage the elderly living alone who belong to social environment with a weak foundation of care and support to reduce psychosocial dependence and enhance ego integrity, has been verified in this study. Therefore, based on the above study results, various methods for social welfare intervention are proposed.

아랍 음악의 발전과정에 대한 연구

윤은경 ( Eun Kyeong Yun ) 한국외국어대학교 중동연구소 2009 중동연구 Vol.27 No.3

The Arab music has a long history of interaction with many other regional musical styles and genres. It is an amalgam of the music of the Arabs in the Arabian Peninsula and the music of all the peoples that make up the Arab world today. It also influenced and has been influenced by ancient Egyptian, ancient Greek, Persian, Kurdish, Assyrian, Turkish, Indian, North African music African music, and European music. As was the case in other artistic and scientific fields, Arabs translated and developed Greek texts and works of music and mastered the musical theory of the Greeks. This study aims to investigate the development of Arab music for understanding of Arab culture. focusing on the relation between Islam and Music and the history of Arab music and Arab musical instruments. The development of Arab music has deep roots in Arabic poetry dating back to the pre-Islamic period known as Jahiliyyah. Though there is a lack of scientific study to definitively confirm the existence of Arabic music at those times, most historians agree that there existed distinct forms of music in the Arabian peninsula in the pre-Islamic period between the 5th and the 7th century AD. Arab poets of that time used to recite poems with a high musical rhythm and tone. A number of musical instruments used in Western music are believed to have been derived from Arabic musical instruments. In the 20th century, Egypt was the first in a series of Arab countries to experience a sudden emergence of nationalism, as it became independent after 2000 years of foreign rule. Turkish music, popular during the rule of the Ottoman Empire in the region, was replaced by national music. Cairo became a center for musical innovation. One of the first female musicians to take a secular approach was Umm Kulthum quickly followed by Fayruz.

서정주 초기시의 낭만성과 "도"의 상상력 -『화사집』을 중심으로

윤은경 ( Eun Kyung Yoon ) 현대문학이론학회 2011 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.45

본 논문은 미당 서정주의 시가 열린 텍스트라는 입장에서, 그의 초기시에서 감지되는 ``도``의 상상력을 탐색하고, 한국시문학사에서 전통서정시의 흐름을 이끌었던 서정주 초기시의 문학적 의미를 구명하려는 시론(試論)이다. 특히 『화사집』의 시편들을 중심으로 그의 생애를 관통한 ``영원지향성``을 ``도가철학``의 근저에 자리한 ``도``, 즉 태극의 작용으로부터 도출된 ``전일성 지향``의 원리로서 구명하고자 한다. 낭만적 ``동경``의 형식은 동일화의 원리로서 종합하여 절대적 통일을 지향하는 것이며, 낭만적 상상력은 적극적으로 시공간의 질서를 재창조하여 시적 자아에게 낭만적 동일자로서 절대적 시공간을 초월케 한다. 미당의 영원의식은 ``전체로서의 시간``을 인식하고 살아가는 것으로, 그가 추구한 영원이란 동일성의 원리라는 심미적 통합원리를 초월하여 육신과 ``영통``까지를 포괄하는 우주적인 것이라 생각된다. 태극론은 만물의 생성 변화와 천하의 움직임이 궁극적으로 태극의 작용이며, 만물이 생성 변화의 이(理)를 각각 지녀 태극의 전일성을 향해 움직인다는 변과 통의 논리이다. 도에 함의된 ``변화``의 순환생성 과정이 순간의 형식이자 영원의 형식이다. 이 순간에 미당은 시에서 간구했던 ``생의 구경``의 의미와 상통하는 것이다. 영통(靈通)에는 인간의 신성성 회복이라는 존재론적이고 영적인 의미가 개재되어 있다. 이런 맥락에서 미당의 초기 시가 그의 일생의 시적 화두였던 ``영원주의``의 배아를 함의하고 있다면, 낭만주의적 동일성의 원리보다는 자아와 세계의 본질적 내통이라는 ``도``의 상상력을 통해 ``영원``에 도달하려는 것이라 설명할 수 있다. 이 점이 미당의 ``영원주의``에 기여하는 『화사집』의 미학적 의미이자 미당 시에 드러난 ``도``의 상상력의 근대적 혹은 반근대적 작동방식이라 할 수 있을 것이다. Arguing that Midang, Jeongju Seo`s poems are open texts that make a variety of approaches possible, this study examines how Seo`s early poems search for imagination of "Do" and succeed to the Korean lyric tradition through new perspectives, and what their meanings are. In particular, focusing on "candid words" that kept being threatened in the Japanese colonial era and how to express them in Seo`s poems, this study deals with Hoasajim which contains his early poems to study one of the Taoist philosophical concepts on eternity: "do" which is a completeness coming from principle of "Tai Ji". Romanticism is part of basic human features and its essences are sentimentalism and longing. Through this longing, Seo expresses the opposite concepts such as subjectivity/objectivity, finite/infinite, nature/human through identification of their absolute unification. As for romantic imagination, he re-creates the order of time and space that a poetic self transcends identifying himself with a romantic self. Seo`s interest in "eternity" comes from his life experiences. Seo`s consciousness on eternity is considered as "time as the entirety". He understand time through a circular reasoning. Meanwhile, it also transcends an aesthetic integrative principle which is one of the identity principles, and embraces universality including physical body and psychomancy. The cardinal point of Tai Ji is that every creation, change, and movement is ultimately actions of Tai Ji, and everything coming from Tai Ji has a principle of change and creation to move toward the completeness of Tai Ji. "Do" embraces the meaning of change, which is in the constant process of circular creation as a moment as well as eternity. To Seo, this moment is the eternity as an ontological aspect and in the same context as "seeing of life" in his poems. Psychomancy that acquires eternity beyond time and space through essential communication of an self and the world is to restore human`s sacred, spiritual features. In this vein, Seo`s early poems embrace "eternity" which is his life long poetic question. He wants to express the eternity that can be reached by imagination of "do" that can be acquired through the essential communication of a self and the world rather than romantic identification of the absolute subject and the aesthetic sense of the world. This aspect is a characteristic with that Hoasajim expresses "eternity" through aesthetics and a modern or anti-modern function of imagination of "do".

음높이의 복제에 따른 한국어 파열음의 지각 양상 비교

윤은경 ( Eun Kyung Yoon ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2015 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.66

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of pitch in the perception of non-native & native Korean speakers on stop consonants of Korean words in word-initial positions. For example, a pitch of the first syllable of a Korean word starting with a lenis consonant was replaced with that of a meaningless word starting with an aspirated consonant using Praat script. Native Korean Group (KG) and Chinese Group (CG) and Japanese Group (JG) (45 people total, with 15 in each speaker group) were instructed to listen to the stimuli and were then examined regarding how they perceived them. When non-manipulated lenis consonants were produced in low tones, 99% of KG, 62% of CG, and 67% of JG perceived them as lenis consonants. When interpreted the other way around, the rates of perceiving lenis consonants as aspirated consonants were 1%, 38%, and 33% for KG, CG, and JG, respectively. When lenis consonants were produced in high tones by manipulating their pitch to the level of aspirated consonants, the rates of their perception as aspirated consonants were 69%, 67%, and 57% for the KG, CG, and JG groups, respectively. This study has significance in terms of identifying the following points: (1) when the KG perceived lenis consonants, on the assumption that all other conditions were identical, this group used pitch as a fairly important clue and (2) to some extent, pitch also influenced the CG and JG to perceive lenis consonants as aspirated consonants.