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공무집행방해범죄의 새로운 양형요인 탐색 : 판결문 자료의 양적 변환 과정을 중심으로
오윤이 대한범죄학회 2020 한국범죄학 Vol.14 No.2
In order to analyze the factors which affect the sentencing of ‘obstruction of justice’ cases, this study has constructed a new dataset through the process of quantitatively converting the text, using the first trial rulings as raw material. As the current sentencing guidelines consist of qualitative factors, not a few of which are rarely adopted in practice, this study intended to set variables anew and collect data in an appropriate way for statistical analysis, rather than using the given factors as they are. The data included a total of 658 rulings in the cases of ‘simple obstruction of justice’, which were sentenced to prison terms in the first trial during the period of three months, from October to December 2014. This is a complete enumeration, although the period of time is quite limited. As a result of multiple regression analysis, the directions and relative effects of all variables were generally derived in accordance with the sentencing reality and legal theory to confirm the stability and reliability of the newly constructed dataset. In particular, relatively high effect of the newly formed sentencing factors, like ‘the degree of physical assault’ and ‘the same kind of criminal record that does not constitute a cumulative offense’ suggests that exploring new sentencing factors and establishing data can play an important role. In addition, it shows that there is a problem with the current sentencing guidlines for obstruction of justice. While lots of limitations still remain, it is expected to serve as a useful foundation for work to supplement and improve current sentencing guidelines as well as related studies. 본 연구는 공무집행방해범죄의 양형에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위해 1심 판결문을 원자료로 삼아 텍스트를 양적으로 변환하는 과정을 거쳐 데이터를 구축하였다. 현행 양형기준은 질적으로 구성되어 있고 실무상 거의 채택되지 않는 인자들도 적지 않으므로 그대로 변수화하여 사용하지 않고, 양형기준상의 요소들을 모두 반영하되 통계분석에 적합한 방식으로 변수를 설정하고데이터를 수집하고자 하였다. 자료는 2014년 10월부터 12월까지 3개월간 전국 1심에서 징역형이선고된 단순공무집행방해죄 사건의 판결문 총 658건으로, 제한된 기간이지만 전수조사에 해당한다. 다중회귀분석 결과, 모든 변수의 방향성과 상대적 영향력이 대체로 양형현실과 법이론에 부합하게 도출되어 새로 구축한 데이터셋의 안정성과 신뢰성을 점검하였고, 특히 ‘신체폭행의 정도’와‘누범에 해당하지 않는 동종전과’와 같이 새로 구성한 변수들의 상대적 영향력이 가장 크게 나타남으로써, 새로운 양형인자 탐색 및 데이터 구축의 의의와 함께 현행 공무집행방해범죄 양형기준의 문제점을 확인할 수 있었다. 여전히 여러 한계점은 남아있으나, 관련 연구뿐만 아니라 현행 양형기준을 보완하고 개선하기 위한 작업에 유용한 토대가 될 수 있으리라 기대한다.
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엄벌주의 형사사법정책이 재판 결과에 미치는 영향 -공무집행방해범죄를 중심으로
오윤이,나종민 한국형사법무정책연구원 2023 형사정책연구 Vol.133 No.-
This study aimed to empirically analyze the impact of the punitive policy for obstruction of justice implemented by the Supreme Public Prosecutor’s Office in March 2014 on the trial outcomes based on the contents of court judgments. Given the hierarchical nature of the data, we used a multi-level generalized linear regression model and found that the policy had a substantial impact on trial outcomes, with statistically significant increases in the likelihood of a formal trial compared to a summary judgment, the likelihood of a prison sentence compared to a fine, and the length of the sentence imposed. We also analyzed whether the outcomes of these individual cases varied by court location and found that courts in non-metropolitan areas tended to sentence more harshly than those in metropolitan areas, regardless of whether the policy was in place, and that the effect of the policy was less pronounced in non-metropolitan areas than in metropolitan areas. These key findings on regional variation in trial outcomes are limited by the fact that only some of them are statistically significant and are subject to a number of limitations, so we look forward to further research to test them more rigorously.
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스포츠에어로빅스 선수의 내적동기가 스트레스에 미치는 영향
오윤선,김상현,박주영 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the intrinsic motivation of sports aerobics athletes to stress. For this study, all student athletes from Korean middle school to university and non-student athletes are chose as the population. Among them, 167 athletes are contacted as samples to be studied, 17 of them are not reviewed because of untimely response and doubted sincerity of their answers. The author used questions from Ryan's Inner Motive Questionnaire (18 quesions, 1982, translated, edited and standardized by Sung, Chang-Hoon, 1996) and Kim, Byung-Joon Sports Stress Factors Questionnaire (38 Questions) to analyze the sample with statistical calculations including mean, standard deviation, reliability analysis, frequency analysis, one-way ANOVA, independent sample, t-test, correlation and multiple regression analysis for the study. The study conclusions from this study summarized as follow: First, there were differences in sports aerobics athletes intrinsic motivation and stress depending on their characteristics such as sex and educational back ground. Second, intrinsic motivation of sports aerobics athletes affect their stress level. That is, intrinsic motivation and stress showed correlations and cause-effect relationship. All these results mean that there are very close relationships among intrinsic motivation and stress and different intrinsic motivation may cause different stress level. From all to these results analyzed together, we can say that intrinsic motivation of sports activities are affected by the sex and education background of the person and if we know the intrinsic motivation of the sports aerobics athletes applicants. we can get better results and sports aerobics athletes life satisfaction from them.
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척수손상장애인을 위한 기독교 인지행동치료 연구 - 진리요법 중심으로 -
오윤선 ( Yoon Sun Oh ),유양숙 ( Yang Sook Yoo ) 한국복음주의상담학회 2016 복음과 상담 Vol.24 No.2
한국에서 척수손상장애인은 매년 2천 명씩 증가하며 장애로 인해 위기상황에 놓이는 사람들이 많아지고 있지만, 기독교 상담학적 접근은 실시되지 못하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 척수손상장애인의 심리·사회·영적 회복을 위한 기독교 상담학적 방안을 모색하는 데 있다. 구체적 목표는 첫째, 척수손상장애인을 위한 기독교 인지행동 치료-진리요법의 이론적 접근을 시도한다. 둘째, 사례연구를 통해 기독교 인지행동치료-진리요법의 효과성을 검증하고 척수손상장애인 연구를 위한 기초 자료를 제공한다. 본 연구는 서울소재 K 병원에서 입원치료를 받고 있는 기독척수손상장애인을 대상으로 이론연구와 사례연구가 병행되었으며, 확인된 연구결과는 첫째, 기독교 인지행동치료-진리요법은 기독척수손상장애인을 위한 기독교 심리치료의 유용한 도구가 될 수 있음을 확증하였다. 둘째, 사례 연구를 통해서 기독교 인지행동치료-진리요법이 기독척수손상장애인의 장애수용과 의미지수를 높이는데 매우 유용한 기법임을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 척수손상장애인을 위한 기독교 인지행동치료-진리요법은 기독교 심리치료의 새로운 대안으로 적용할 수 있을 것이다. 후속연구에서는 기독척수손상장애인의 심리·영적 지원을 위한 프로그램 개발이 이루어져야 할 것이다. Spinal cord injury disabled of Korean have being increased 2,000 people every year. Due to the fact that the number of people who are facing the crisis of situation in their life is growing but, Christian counseling method is not being implemented. Thus, the purpose of this study is trying to seek Christian counseling method for recovering psychology, society and spiritual of them. The following were specific goals of this study. First, it takes a theoretical approach of cognitive behavior therapy -truth therapy theory- for the disabled. Second, through the case study, it verifies effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy and provide basic data for the disabled. This study conducted on christian spinal cord injury disabled who are receiving hospital treatment in K hospital that located in Seoul and it combined theoretical study with case study. The following results which identified through this study. First, it is identified that Christianity cognitive behavior therapy -truth therapycan be hopeful tools of Christianity psychotherapy for the disabled. Second, it can be confirmed that Christianity cognitive behavior therapy - truth therapy- is very helpful enhancing means index and acceptance of disability of the disabled. Therefore, Christian cognitive behavioral therapy-truth therapy-can apply as a new alternative of Christianity psychotherapy for the disabled. In the follow up study, it is necessary to develop a program for psychological and spiritual support of persons.
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